Research Article
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Newborn Hearing Screening and Risk Factor Awareness in Pregnant Women

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 702 - 713
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1427566

Abstract

Objectives: It was aimed to reveal the knowledge and awareness of pregnant individuals about the importance of early intervention in hearing loss, the newborn hearing screening program (NHSP) and the functioning of the screening process, and the effects of hearing loss on the child.
Materials and Methods: Consisting of 18 questions, the awareness assessment questions consisted of topics such as the content of the NHSP, risk factors, parental self-confidence, diagnostic process, and the effects of hearing loss. A five-point Likert scale was used in the awareness assessment questions.
Results: 74% of the 113 pregnant individuals participating in the study answered "agree" to the awareness questions about hearing loss risk factors and NHSP. There was no significant difference in the awareness rates of those in the first half and the last half of pregnancy, nor was there any difference between those with different education levels. However, the awareness level of those who had at least one child was found to be higher than those who had no children.
Conclusion: The awareness of infant caregivers about hearing health is important for the success of screening. Especially high awareness and motivation of mothers is an effective factor in early diagnosis and early intervention.

References

  • Akinola, A. M., Imaralu, J. O., Ani, F. I., Yahaya, O., Salami, O., ve Adefalujo, A. (2018). Perception and acceptance of Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening among pregnant women attending a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. Annals of Health Research, 4(2), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.30442/ahr.0402-5-16
  • ASHA. (t.y.). Newborn Hearing Screening. https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/professional-issues/newborn-hearing-screening/
  • Aras Öztürk, S. E., Aktaş, S., Karakurt, L. T., Develioğlu, Ö. N., Murat, Z., Çetinkaya, F., ve Güleç, S. G. (2018). Gaziosmanpaşa Taksim Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi yenidoğan işitme tarama izlem sonuçları. Turk Pediatri Arsivi, 53(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2018.5389
  • Carew, P., Shepherd, D. A., Smith, L., Soh, Q. R., ve Sung, V. (2023). Language and health-related quality of life outcomes of children early-detected with unilateral and mild bilateral hearing loss. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1210282
  • Da Costa Pacheco, L., Tochetto, T. M., Checalin, M. A., Dutra, C., ve Carvalho, M. (2009). Information on neonatal hearing screening from pregnant women of different social classes Triagem auditiva neonatal: informações de gestantes de diferentes classes sociais. Einstein (Säo Paulo), 7(2), 159-162.
  • Demir, S., & Sizer, B. (2021). Yenidoğan İşitme Tarama Programı Verilerimizin Değerlendirmesi. KBB-Forum Dergisi, 20(4), 210-215. www.KBB-Forum.net
  • Kamal, N. (2013). Newborn hearing screening: Opportunities and challenges. Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences, 14(2), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejenta.2013.01.002
  • Kaynak, S., Tarı Selçuk, K., ve Karadaş, A. (2016). Bandırma Devlet Hastanesi Yenidoğan İşitme Taraması Sonuçları (2011-2014). İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 9-12.
  • Lang, A., Del Giudice, R., ve Schabus, M. (2020). Sleep, little baby: The calming effects of prenatal speech exposure on newborns’ sleep and heartrate. Brain Sciences, 10(8), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10080511
  • Mehl, A. L., ve Thomson, V. (1998). Newborn Hearing Screening: The Great Omission. Pediatrics, 101, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.1.e4,
  • Movalled, K., Sani, A., Nikniaz, L., ve Ghojazadeh, M. (2023). The impact of sound stimulations during pregnancy on fetal learning: a systematic review. BMC Pediatrics, 23(183). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-03990-7
  • Olusanya, B. O., Luxon, L. M., ve Wirz, S. L. (2006). Maternal views on infant hearing loss in a developing country. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 70(4), 619-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.08.004
  • Rautara, S., Sahoo, S., Dash, N., ve Bhoi, R. L. (2021). A study on awareness of hearing health, risk factors, prevention, and intervention of hearing impairment-among pregnant women and mothers of newborn in urban area, Bhubaneswar. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 9(1), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20215013
  • Ravi, R., Gunjawate, D. R., Yerraguntla, K., Rajashekhar, B., ve Lewis, L. E. (2016). Knowledge and Attitude of Parents/caregivers Towards Hearing Loss and Screening in Newborns – a Systematic Review. Içinde International Journal of Audiology (C. 55, Sayı 12, ss. 715-722). Taylor and Francis Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2016.1215560
  • Sahoo, S., Rautara, S., Dash, N., Panigrahi, S., ve Kandpal, B. (2021). A Qualitative Study on Awareness of Hearing Health, Hearing Impairment and Intervention among Pregnant Women and Mothers of Newborn in Rural Khordha District. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 11(53), 46-52.
  • Sass Lehrer, M. (2004). Early Detection of Hearing Loss: Maintaining a Family-Centered Perspective. Seminars in Hearing, 25(4), 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-836132
  • Swanepoel, D. W., ve Almec, N. (2008). Maternal views on infant hearing loss and early intervention in a South African community. International Journal of Audiology, 47(SUPPL. 1), 44-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992020802252279
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. (2023a). Ulusal İşitme Tarama Programı. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/haberler/ulusal-isitme-tarama-programi.html
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. (2023b). Yenidoğan İşitme Taraması Programı. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/tarama-programlari/yenidogan-isitme-taramasi-programi.html
  • Turan, Z. (2012). Early Intervention with Children Who Have a Hearing Loss: Role of the Professional and Parent Participation. Içinde S. Naz (Ed.), Hearing Loss (s. 118). InTech.
  • Vehapoglu Turkmen, A., Yigit, O., Akkaya, E., Ugur, E., Kefeciler, Z., ve Gozutok, S. (2013). Newborn Hearing Screening Outcomes at Istanbul Education and Research Hospital. Istanbul Medical Journal, 14(3), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.5152/imj.2013.47
  • World Health Organization. (2023, Şubat 27). Deafness and hearing loss. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss#:~:text=WHO%20estimates%20that%20unaddressed%20hearing,%2D%20and%20middle%2Dincome%20countries
  • Yılmaz, O., Turan Dizdar, H., Eser, B. N., Taşçı, B., Aşkın, Ö. E., ve Şerbetçioğlu, M. B. (2021). The Research of the Primary Care Clinic Doctors’ Awareness Levels About the National Hearing Screening Program. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 6(2), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2020-75849

Hamilelerde Yenidoğan İşitme Taraması ve Risk Faktörleri Farkındalığı

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 702 - 713
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1427566

Abstract

Amaç: Hamile bireylerin işitme kaybında erken müdahalenin önemine, yenidoğan işitme tarama programına (YDİTP) ve tarama sürecinin işleyişine, işitme kaybının çocuk üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik bilgilerinin ve farkındalıklarının ortaya çıkarılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 18 sorudan oluşan farkındalık değerlendirme soruları YDİTP’nin içeriği, risk faktörleri, ebeveynin kendine olan güveni, tanısal süreç, işitme kaybının etkileri gibi konulardan oluşmaktadır. Farkındalık değerlendirme sorularında beşli likert ölçek kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 113 hamile bireyin %74’ü işitme kaybı risk faktörleri ve YDİTP hakkında farkındalık sorularına “Katılıyorum” yanıtı vermiştir. Gebelik ilk yarısı ve son yarısında olanların farkındalık oranlarında anlamlı bir fark çıkmadığı gibi farklı eğitim seviyelerinde olanlar arasında da fark çıkmamıştır. Ancak en az bir çocuğu olanların farkındalık seviyesi hiç çocuğu olmayanlardan yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bebeğe bakım verenlerin işitme sağlığı konusunda bilinçli olması taramanın başarısı açısından önemlidir. Özellikle annelerin farkındalıklarının ve motivasyonunun yüksek olması erken tanı ve erken müdahalede etkili bir faktördür.

Supporting Institution

Çalışma kapsamında herhangi bir kurum veya kuruluştan destek alınmamıştır.

References

  • Akinola, A. M., Imaralu, J. O., Ani, F. I., Yahaya, O., Salami, O., ve Adefalujo, A. (2018). Perception and acceptance of Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening among pregnant women attending a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. Annals of Health Research, 4(2), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.30442/ahr.0402-5-16
  • ASHA. (t.y.). Newborn Hearing Screening. https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/professional-issues/newborn-hearing-screening/
  • Aras Öztürk, S. E., Aktaş, S., Karakurt, L. T., Develioğlu, Ö. N., Murat, Z., Çetinkaya, F., ve Güleç, S. G. (2018). Gaziosmanpaşa Taksim Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi yenidoğan işitme tarama izlem sonuçları. Turk Pediatri Arsivi, 53(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2018.5389
  • Carew, P., Shepherd, D. A., Smith, L., Soh, Q. R., ve Sung, V. (2023). Language and health-related quality of life outcomes of children early-detected with unilateral and mild bilateral hearing loss. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1210282
  • Da Costa Pacheco, L., Tochetto, T. M., Checalin, M. A., Dutra, C., ve Carvalho, M. (2009). Information on neonatal hearing screening from pregnant women of different social classes Triagem auditiva neonatal: informações de gestantes de diferentes classes sociais. Einstein (Säo Paulo), 7(2), 159-162.
  • Demir, S., & Sizer, B. (2021). Yenidoğan İşitme Tarama Programı Verilerimizin Değerlendirmesi. KBB-Forum Dergisi, 20(4), 210-215. www.KBB-Forum.net
  • Kamal, N. (2013). Newborn hearing screening: Opportunities and challenges. Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences, 14(2), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejenta.2013.01.002
  • Kaynak, S., Tarı Selçuk, K., ve Karadaş, A. (2016). Bandırma Devlet Hastanesi Yenidoğan İşitme Taraması Sonuçları (2011-2014). İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 9-12.
  • Lang, A., Del Giudice, R., ve Schabus, M. (2020). Sleep, little baby: The calming effects of prenatal speech exposure on newborns’ sleep and heartrate. Brain Sciences, 10(8), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10080511
  • Mehl, A. L., ve Thomson, V. (1998). Newborn Hearing Screening: The Great Omission. Pediatrics, 101, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.1.e4,
  • Movalled, K., Sani, A., Nikniaz, L., ve Ghojazadeh, M. (2023). The impact of sound stimulations during pregnancy on fetal learning: a systematic review. BMC Pediatrics, 23(183). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-03990-7
  • Olusanya, B. O., Luxon, L. M., ve Wirz, S. L. (2006). Maternal views on infant hearing loss in a developing country. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 70(4), 619-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.08.004
  • Rautara, S., Sahoo, S., Dash, N., ve Bhoi, R. L. (2021). A study on awareness of hearing health, risk factors, prevention, and intervention of hearing impairment-among pregnant women and mothers of newborn in urban area, Bhubaneswar. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 9(1), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20215013
  • Ravi, R., Gunjawate, D. R., Yerraguntla, K., Rajashekhar, B., ve Lewis, L. E. (2016). Knowledge and Attitude of Parents/caregivers Towards Hearing Loss and Screening in Newborns – a Systematic Review. Içinde International Journal of Audiology (C. 55, Sayı 12, ss. 715-722). Taylor and Francis Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2016.1215560
  • Sahoo, S., Rautara, S., Dash, N., Panigrahi, S., ve Kandpal, B. (2021). A Qualitative Study on Awareness of Hearing Health, Hearing Impairment and Intervention among Pregnant Women and Mothers of Newborn in Rural Khordha District. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 11(53), 46-52.
  • Sass Lehrer, M. (2004). Early Detection of Hearing Loss: Maintaining a Family-Centered Perspective. Seminars in Hearing, 25(4), 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-836132
  • Swanepoel, D. W., ve Almec, N. (2008). Maternal views on infant hearing loss and early intervention in a South African community. International Journal of Audiology, 47(SUPPL. 1), 44-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992020802252279
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. (2023a). Ulusal İşitme Tarama Programı. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/haberler/ulusal-isitme-tarama-programi.html
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. (2023b). Yenidoğan İşitme Taraması Programı. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/tarama-programlari/yenidogan-isitme-taramasi-programi.html
  • Turan, Z. (2012). Early Intervention with Children Who Have a Hearing Loss: Role of the Professional and Parent Participation. Içinde S. Naz (Ed.), Hearing Loss (s. 118). InTech.
  • Vehapoglu Turkmen, A., Yigit, O., Akkaya, E., Ugur, E., Kefeciler, Z., ve Gozutok, S. (2013). Newborn Hearing Screening Outcomes at Istanbul Education and Research Hospital. Istanbul Medical Journal, 14(3), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.5152/imj.2013.47
  • World Health Organization. (2023, Şubat 27). Deafness and hearing loss. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss#:~:text=WHO%20estimates%20that%20unaddressed%20hearing,%2D%20and%20middle%2Dincome%20countries
  • Yılmaz, O., Turan Dizdar, H., Eser, B. N., Taşçı, B., Aşkın, Ö. E., ve Şerbetçioğlu, M. B. (2021). The Research of the Primary Care Clinic Doctors’ Awareness Levels About the National Hearing Screening Program. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 6(2), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2020-75849
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Audiology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Banu Baş 0000-0002-2521-4545

Gülse Akdemir 0009-0005-3253-5362

Elif Zehra Biber 0009-0006-2737-5584

Early Pub Date October 3, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date January 29, 2024
Acceptance Date May 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Baş, B., Akdemir, G., & Biber, E. Z. (2024). Hamilelerde Yenidoğan İşitme Taraması ve Risk Faktörleri Farkındalığı. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 11(3), 702-713. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1427566