<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>harran univ vet fak derg</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Harran University Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-7188</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Harran University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31196/huvfd.1270861</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Animal Nutrition</subject>
                                                            <subject>Veterinary Surgery</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hayvan Beslenmesi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Veteriner Cerrahi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Mısır Silajına Farklı Oranlarda Sumak (Rhus coriaria) Tozu İlavesinin Silaj Fermantasyonu ve Aerobik Stabilite Üzerine Etkisi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>The Effect of the Addition of Different Rates of Sumac (Rhus coriaria) Powder to Maize on Silage Fermentation and Aerobic Stability</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-2632</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Doğan Daş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Besime</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, ZOOTEKNİ VE HAYVAN BESLEME BÖLÜMÜ, HAYVAN BESLEME VE BESLENME HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230622">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>22</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>53</fpage>
                                        <lpage>57</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230325">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230502">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012, Harran University Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Harran University Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, mısır hasılına farklı (%0, %0.5, %1 ve %2) oranlarda sumak tozu ilavesinin fermantasyon özellikleri, silaj kalitesi ve aerobik stabilite üzerine etkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada, her gruptan 4 tekerrür olmak üzere toplam 16 adet silaj örneği 1.5 litrelik cam kavanozlara konularak sıkıştırılmıştır. Silajlar 60 gün süresince fermantasyona bırakılmıştır. Ayrıca, silajlar açıldıktan hemen sonra 5 gün süre ile aerobik stabilite testine tabi tutulmuştur. En düşük CO2 değeri %0,5 sumak grubunda belirlenmiştir (P</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>This study aims to determine the effects of adding different rates of sumac powder to maize (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2%) on fermentation properties, silage quality, and aerobic stability. In the study, 16 silage samples, four repetitions from each group, were placed in 1.5-liter glass jars and compressed. Silages were left to ferment for 60 days. In addition, the silages were subjected to an aerobic stability test for five days immediately after opening. The lowest CO2 value was determined in the 0.5% sumac group (P</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Aerobic stability</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  corn silage</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  silage fermentation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sumac</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Mısır silajı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sumak</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  silaj fermantasyonu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  aerobik stabilite</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">AOAC, 1990: Official methods of analysis, Association of official analytical chemists, Washington DC.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ashbell G, Weinberg ZG, Azrieli A, Hen Y, Horev B, 1991: A simple system to study the aerobic determination of silages. Can Agric Eng, 34, 171-175.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Batiha G ES, O gunyemi O M, S haheen H M, K utu FR, O laiya CO, Sabatier JM, De Waard M, 2022: Rhus coriaria L.(Sumac), a versatile and resourceful food spice with cornucopia of polyphenols. Molecules, 27 (16), 5179.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Borreani G, Tabacco E, Schmidt RJ, Holmes BJ, Muck RE, 2018: Silage review: Factors affecting dry matter and quality losses in silages. J Dairy Sci, 101 (5), 3952-3979.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Broderick GA, Kang JH, 1980: Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. J Dairy Sci, 63 (1), 64-75.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Carpintero CM, Henderson A R, McDonald P , 1 979: T he e ffect of some pre-treatments on proteolysis during the ensiling of herbage. Grass Forage Sci, 34, 311-315.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chaves AV, Baah J, Wang Y, McAllister TA, Benchaar C, 2012: Effects of cinnamon leaf, oregano and sweet orange essential oils on fermentation and aerobic stability of barley silage. J Sci Food Agric, 92, 906-915.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güney E, Tan M, Gül Z D, Gül İ, 2010: Erzurum şartlarında bazı silajlık mısır çeşitlerinin verim ve silaj kalitelerinin belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 41 (2), 105-111.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dohi H, Yamada A, Fukukawa T,1997: Intake stimulants in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) fed to sheep. J Dairy Sci, 80, 2083–2086.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ergül M, 1993: Feeds knowledge and technology. 2nd ed., Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, İzmir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Filya İ, 2018: Developments in silage fermentation and a future perspective.In: 2nd International Animal Nutrition Congress, Antalya, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Formato M, Cimmino G, Brahmi-Chendouh N, Piccolella S, Pacifico S, 2022: Polyphenols for livestock feed: Sustainable perspectives for animal husbandry? Molecules, 27 (22), 7752.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Frozza C OS, G arcia C SC, G ambato G , d e Souza M D, S alvador M, Moura S , P adilha F F, S eixas FK, C ollares T , B orsuk S, Dellagostin OA, Henriques JA, Roesch-Ely M, 2013: Chemical characterization, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of brazilian red propolis. Food Chem Toxicol, 52, 137-142.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">García-Chávez I, Meraz-Romero E, Castelán-Ortega O, Esparza JZ, Avalos JO, Jimenez LER, González-Ronquillo M, 2020: Corn silage, meta-analysis of the quality and yield of different regions in the world. Preprints, 2020100094.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Guan H , R an Q , L i H , Z hang X , 2 021: S uccession o f microbial communities of corn silage inoculated with
heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria from ensiling to aerobic exposure. Fermentation, 7 (4), 258.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gülümser E, Mut H, Başaran U, Doğrusöz MÇ, 2022: Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) as a Roughage Source. Bilecik Seyh Edebali Univ J Sci, 9 (1), 609-615.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Keskin B, Yilmaz H, Temel S, Eren B, 2016: Determination of yield and some plant characteristics in some silage corn varieties. In: VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium,&quot; Agrosym 2016&quot;, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, pp. 803-807.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kılıç A, 1984: Silage feed. Bilgehan Press, İzmir, Türkiye, pp. 350.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kung JL, Williams P, Schmidt RJ, Hu W, 2008: A blend of essential plant oils used as an additive to alter silage fermentation or used as a feed additive for lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 91, 4793-4800.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee SHY, Humphries DJ, Cockman DA, Givens DI, Spencer JPE, 2017: Accumulation of citrus flavanones in bovine milk following citrus pulp ıncorporation into the diet of dairy cows. EC Nutr, 7 (4), 143-154.
McDonald P, Henderson AR, Heron SJE, 1991: The biochemistry of silage. Chalcombe publications, Marlow, UK.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Önenç SS, Koç F, Coşkuntuna L, Özdüven ML, Gümüş T, 2015: The effect of oregano and cinnamon essential oils on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of field pea silages. Asianaustralas. J Anim Sci, 28 (9), 1281–1287.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Önenç S S, T urgud F K, U çman A T, 2 019: E ffects o f O regano and Cumin Essential Oils on Fermentation Quality, Aerobic Stability and In Vitro Metabolic Energy Contents of Alfalfa Silages. J Anim Prod, 60 (2), 117-123.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Paula EM, Samensari RB, Machado E, Pereira LM, Maia FJ, 2016: Effects of phenolic compounds on ruminal protozoa population, ruminal fermentation, and digestion in water buffaloes. Livest Sci, 185, 136-41.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Polan CE, Stieve DE, Garrett JL, 1998: Protein preservation and ruminal degradation of ensiled forage treated with heat, formic acid, ammonia, or microbial inoculant. J Dairy Sci, 81(3), 765-776.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rad AH, Khaleghi M, Javadi M, 2020: Sumac in food industry: a changing outlook for consumer and producer. J Food Technol Nutr Sci, 2 (1), 1-3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rayne S, Mazza G, 2007: Biological activities of extracts from sumac (Rhus spp.): a review. Nat Prec, 1-1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rochfort S , Parker A J, Dunshea F R, 2 008: Plant bioactives f or ruminant health and productivity. Phytochem, 69 (2), 299–322.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sakhr K, Khatib SE, 2020: Physiochemical properties and medicinal, nutritional and industrial applications of Lebanese Sumac (Syrian Sumac - Rhus coriaria): A review. Heliyon, 6 (1),e03207.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Seale DR, Pahlow G, Spoelstra SF, Lindgren S, Dellaglio F, Lowe JF, 1990: Methods for the microbiological analysis of silage. In: Proceeding of the Eurobac Conference, Uppsala, Sweden, pp.147.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Seradj AR, Abecia L, Crespo J, Villalba D, Fondevila M, Balcells J, 2014: The effect of Bioflavex® and ıts pure flavonoid components on in vitro fermentation parameters and methane production in rumen fluid from steers given high concentrate diets. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 197, 85-91.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Seydoşoğlu S, Gelir G, 2019: Research on the Silage Properties of Grasspea (Lathrus sativus L.) and Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Herbages Mixed at Different Rates. J Inst Sci Technol, 9 (1), 397-406.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">SPPS, 2008: Inc, SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version, Chicago.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Turan A, 2015: Effect of cumın essentıal oıl usage on fermentatıon qualıty and aerobıc stabılıty of alfalfa sılage. Master’s thesis, NKU Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Tekirdağ.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis B A, 1 991: M ethods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 74, 3583-3597.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yalçınkaya MY, Baytok E, Yörük MA, 2012: Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Different Fruit Pulp Silages. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 9 (2), 95-106.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
