Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 137 - 142, 15.08.2018

Abstract

References

  • 1. Ozdemir, T., A. Gungor, and I. Reyhancan, Flexible neutron shielding composite material of EPDM rubber with boron trioxide: Mechanical, thermal investigations and neutron shielding tests. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2017. 131: p. 7-12.
  • 2. Ravishankar, P., Treatise On Epdm. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 2012. 85(3): p. 327-349.
  • 3. Yasin T, Khan S, Nho Y-C, Ahmad R., Effect of polyfunctional monomers on properties of radiation crosslinked EPDM/waste tire dust blend. Radiat Phys Chem,2012. 81: p. 421–425.
  • 4. Ozdemir, T., et al., Neutron shielding of EPDM rubber with boric acid: Mechanical, thermal properties and neutron absorption tests. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2016. 89: p. 102-109.
  • 5. Cavdar, S., T. Ozdemir, and A. Usanmaz, Comparative study on mechanical, thermal, viscoelastic and rheological properties of vulcanised EPDM rubber. Plastics Rubber and Composites, 2010. 39(6): p. 277-282.
  • 6. Alex S. Sirqueira, Bluma G. Soares, The Effect of Functionalized Ethylene Propylene Diene Rubber (EPDM) on the Kinetics of Sulfur Vulcanization of Normal Rubber/EPDM Blends. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2007. 292(1): p. 62-69.
  • 7. Accorsi, J. And E. Romero, Special Carbon-Blacks for Plastics. Plastics Engineering, 1995. 51(4): p. 29-32.
  • 8. Niranjan, R, Thakur, A.K. The toxicological mechanisms of environmental soot (black carbon) and carbon black: Focus on Oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways. Frontiers in Immunology, 2017. 8: p 1-20.
  • 9. Burmistrov, I., et al., Improvement of carbon black based polymer composite electrical conductivity with additions of MWCNT. Composites Science and Technology, 2016. 129: p. 79-85.
  • 10. Martinez, L., et al., Influence of friction on the surface characteristics of EPDM elastomers with different carbon black contents. Tribology International, 2011. 44(9): p. 996-1003.
  • 11. Flint, S. and N. Hartley, A modified selective medium for the detection Pseudomonas species that cause spoilage of milk and dairy products. International Dairy Journal, 1996. 6(2): p. 223-230.
  • 12. Akbay, I. and T. Ozdemir, Monomer migration and degradation of polycarbonate via UV-C irradiation within aquatic and atmospheric environments. Journal of Macromolecular Science Part a-Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2016. 53(6): p. 340-345.
  • 13. Kinsella, J.E. Milk proteins: Physicochemical and functional properties. C R C Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 1984, 21(3): p. 197-262.
  • 14. Barczewski M, Matykiewicz D, Krygier A., Characterization of poly(lactic acid) biocomposites filled with chestnut shell waste. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag, 2017. 20:2: p. 914-924
  • 15. Patil AG, Poornachandra S, Gumageri R., Chitosan composites reinforced with nanostructured waste fly ash, J Mater Cycles Waste Manag. 2017 19: p. 870–883.
  • 16. Sareena C, Ramesan MT, Purushothaman E., Utilization of peanut shell powder as a novel filler in natural rubber. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. 125: p. 2322–2334
  • 17. Li M-C, Zhang Y, Cho UR., Mechanical, thermal and friction properties of rice bran carbon/nitrile rubber composites: Influence of particle size and loading. Mater Des 2014. 63: p.565–574
  • 18. Essawy, H, El-Nashar, D. The use of montmorillonite as a reinforcing and compatibilizing filler for NBR/SBR rubber blend. Polymer Testing 2004. 23(7): p. 800-807
  • 19. Xiao, C, Zhou, G. Synthesis and properties of degradable poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2003. 81(2): p. 297-301.
  • 20. Guo, M. and Wang, G, Milk Protein Polymer and Its Application in Environmentally Safe Adhesives. Polymers, 2016. 8(324): p. 1-12.

Investigation of using shelf-life passed milk in EPDM as bio-based filler

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 137 - 142, 15.08.2018

Abstract

Waste management of dairy products is an important topic for both
economic and environmental aspects. In order to remove or reduce the harmful
effects of carbon black used as a filler material, the effects of polymers
obtained by using some biological wastes such as shelf-life passed milk instead
of carbon black on the physical and mechanical properties of ethylene propylene
diene monomer (EPDM) rubber have been investigated. Moving Die Rheometer and
Soxhlet extraction tests were applied to the obtained compound and the results
were evaluated. MDR test results showed that the scorch time of the samples
increased by 10% SP filler, and Soxhlet test results were in line with MDR
test. Mechanical analysis showed that the addition of casein polymer improved
the elongation at break values of the samples. The tests were concluded that
the best resulting sample is 10% SP. FTIR result shows that the casein polymer
is chemically bonded to the EPDM rubber. The results showed that the prepared
bio-based filler could be used as an alternative and non-hazardous filler. 

References

  • 1. Ozdemir, T., A. Gungor, and I. Reyhancan, Flexible neutron shielding composite material of EPDM rubber with boron trioxide: Mechanical, thermal investigations and neutron shielding tests. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2017. 131: p. 7-12.
  • 2. Ravishankar, P., Treatise On Epdm. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 2012. 85(3): p. 327-349.
  • 3. Yasin T, Khan S, Nho Y-C, Ahmad R., Effect of polyfunctional monomers on properties of radiation crosslinked EPDM/waste tire dust blend. Radiat Phys Chem,2012. 81: p. 421–425.
  • 4. Ozdemir, T., et al., Neutron shielding of EPDM rubber with boric acid: Mechanical, thermal properties and neutron absorption tests. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2016. 89: p. 102-109.
  • 5. Cavdar, S., T. Ozdemir, and A. Usanmaz, Comparative study on mechanical, thermal, viscoelastic and rheological properties of vulcanised EPDM rubber. Plastics Rubber and Composites, 2010. 39(6): p. 277-282.
  • 6. Alex S. Sirqueira, Bluma G. Soares, The Effect of Functionalized Ethylene Propylene Diene Rubber (EPDM) on the Kinetics of Sulfur Vulcanization of Normal Rubber/EPDM Blends. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2007. 292(1): p. 62-69.
  • 7. Accorsi, J. And E. Romero, Special Carbon-Blacks for Plastics. Plastics Engineering, 1995. 51(4): p. 29-32.
  • 8. Niranjan, R, Thakur, A.K. The toxicological mechanisms of environmental soot (black carbon) and carbon black: Focus on Oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways. Frontiers in Immunology, 2017. 8: p 1-20.
  • 9. Burmistrov, I., et al., Improvement of carbon black based polymer composite electrical conductivity with additions of MWCNT. Composites Science and Technology, 2016. 129: p. 79-85.
  • 10. Martinez, L., et al., Influence of friction on the surface characteristics of EPDM elastomers with different carbon black contents. Tribology International, 2011. 44(9): p. 996-1003.
  • 11. Flint, S. and N. Hartley, A modified selective medium for the detection Pseudomonas species that cause spoilage of milk and dairy products. International Dairy Journal, 1996. 6(2): p. 223-230.
  • 12. Akbay, I. and T. Ozdemir, Monomer migration and degradation of polycarbonate via UV-C irradiation within aquatic and atmospheric environments. Journal of Macromolecular Science Part a-Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2016. 53(6): p. 340-345.
  • 13. Kinsella, J.E. Milk proteins: Physicochemical and functional properties. C R C Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 1984, 21(3): p. 197-262.
  • 14. Barczewski M, Matykiewicz D, Krygier A., Characterization of poly(lactic acid) biocomposites filled with chestnut shell waste. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag, 2017. 20:2: p. 914-924
  • 15. Patil AG, Poornachandra S, Gumageri R., Chitosan composites reinforced with nanostructured waste fly ash, J Mater Cycles Waste Manag. 2017 19: p. 870–883.
  • 16. Sareena C, Ramesan MT, Purushothaman E., Utilization of peanut shell powder as a novel filler in natural rubber. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. 125: p. 2322–2334
  • 17. Li M-C, Zhang Y, Cho UR., Mechanical, thermal and friction properties of rice bran carbon/nitrile rubber composites: Influence of particle size and loading. Mater Des 2014. 63: p.565–574
  • 18. Essawy, H, El-Nashar, D. The use of montmorillonite as a reinforcing and compatibilizing filler for NBR/SBR rubber blend. Polymer Testing 2004. 23(7): p. 800-807
  • 19. Xiao, C, Zhou, G. Synthesis and properties of degradable poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2003. 81(2): p. 297-301.
  • 20. Guo, M. and Wang, G, Milk Protein Polymer and Its Application in Environmentally Safe Adhesives. Polymers, 2016. 8(324): p. 1-12.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Güngör

İsmail Akbay

Publication Date August 15, 2018
Submission Date February 27, 2018
Acceptance Date June 11, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Güngör, A., & Akbay, İ. (2018). Investigation of using shelf-life passed milk in EPDM as bio-based filler. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2(2), 137-142.
AMA Güngör A, Akbay İ. Investigation of using shelf-life passed milk in EPDM as bio-based filler. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. August 2018;2(2):137-142.
Chicago Güngör, Ahmet, and İsmail Akbay. “Investigation of Using Shelf-Life Passed Milk in EPDM As Bio-Based Filler”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2, no. 2 (August 2018): 137-42.
EndNote Güngör A, Akbay İ (August 1, 2018) Investigation of using shelf-life passed milk in EPDM as bio-based filler. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2 2 137–142.
IEEE A. Güngör and İ. Akbay, “Investigation of using shelf-life passed milk in EPDM as bio-based filler”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 137–142, 2018.
ISNAD Güngör, Ahmet - Akbay, İsmail. “Investigation of Using Shelf-Life Passed Milk in EPDM As Bio-Based Filler”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2/2 (August 2018), 137-142.
JAMA Güngör A, Akbay İ. Investigation of using shelf-life passed milk in EPDM as bio-based filler. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2018;2:137–142.
MLA Güngör, Ahmet and İsmail Akbay. “Investigation of Using Shelf-Life Passed Milk in EPDM As Bio-Based Filler”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, 2018, pp. 137-42.
Vancouver Güngör A, Akbay İ. Investigation of using shelf-life passed milk in EPDM as bio-based filler. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2018;2(2):137-42.



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