Research Article
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REKLAMLARDAKI BABA FİGÜRLERİNİN GELİŞİMSEL AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 875 - 888, 01.10.2021

Abstract

Araştırmada reklamlarda sunulan baba figürlerinin gelişimsel açıdan incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma deseniyle oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. 02-15 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında en çok izlenme oranına sahip olan programların yayın akışında verilen reklamlar arasından baba figürlerinin bulunduğu reklamlar incelenmiştir. Toplamda 34 reklamdaki baba figürü değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda kişilik özellikleri, değerler ve roller temaları belirlenmiştir. Babaların kişisel özellikleri temasında en fazla neşeli, mutlu, paylaşımcı, becerikli, eğlenceli, düşünceli ve yardımsever özelliklerinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Değerler temasında babaların en fazla aile birliğine önem veren, duyarlı, sorumluluk sahibi, dayanışmaya önem veren ve yardımsever değerlerine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Sergilenen roller temasında babaların en fazla sorumluluk sahibi olan baba, ev işlerine yardım eden baba, çocuğu ile ilgilenen baba, çocuğu yemek yemeye teşvik eden baba, çocuğu ile oyun oynayan baba, kahvaltı/yemek masasına ailesiyle birlikte oturan baba rollerini canlandırdıkları belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Bandura, A. (2002). Social Cognitive Theory of Mass Communication. Bryant J, Oliver MB editors. Media effects: advances in theory and research. New York: Routledge.
  • Bijmolt, T. H., Claassen, W., & Brus, B. (1998). Children's Understanding of TV advertising: Effects of age, gender, and parental influence. Journal of Consumer Policy, 21(2), 171-194.
  • Calvert, S. L. (2008). Children as Consumers: Advertising and Marketing. The Future of Children, 18, 205-234. Ceci, S. J., Williams, W. M., & Barnett, S. M. (2009). Women’s Underrepresentation in Science: Sociocultural and Biological Considerations. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 218–26.
  • Cheng, H. (1997). Holding up Half of the Sky? A Sociocultural Comparison of Gender-Role Portrayals in Chinese and U.S. Advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 16, 295– 320.
  • Condon, J. C. (1980). Interact: Guidelines for Mexicans and North Americans. Chicago: Intercultural Press.
  • D’Alessio, M., Laghi, F., & Baiocco, R. (2009). Attitudes Toward TV Advertising: A Measure for Children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30, 409-418.
  • Dominick, J. R., & Rauch, G. E. (1972). The Image of Women in Network Television Commercials. Journal of Broadcasting, 16, 259–265.
  • European Advertising Standards Alliance. (2010). Blue book (6th ed.). Brussels, Belgium: EASA. Fowler, K., & V. Thomas. 2015. A Content Analysis of Male Roles in Television Advertising: Do traditional roles still hold? Journal of Marketing Communications, 21(5), 356-371.
  • Ganahl, D., Kim, K., & Netzley, S. B. (2003). Longitudinal Analysis of Network Commercials: How Advertisers Portray Gender. Media Report to Women, 31, 11–15.
  • Goffman, E. (1979). Gender advertisements. New York: Harper/Colophon
  • Holbrook, M. B. (1987). Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall, What’s Unfair in the Reflections on Advertising? Journal of Marketing, 51, 95–103.
  • Kunkel, D., Wilcox, B. L., Cantor, J., Palmer, E., Linn, S., & Dowrick, P. (2004). Report of the APA Task Force on Advertising and Children. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Marshall, D., T. Davis, M.K. Hogg, T. Schneider, & A. Petersen. (2014). From Overt Provider to Invisible Presence: Discursive Shifts in Advertising Portrayals of the Father in Good Housekeeping, 1950-2010. Journal of Marketing Management 30(15-16), 1654-1679.
  • Moore, E. S. (2007). Perspectives on Food Marketing and Childhood Obesity: Introduction to the Special Section. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26, 157-161.
  • Roedder, D. L. (1981). Age Differences in Children's Responses to Television Advertising: An Information-Processing Approach. Journal of Consumer Research, 8(2), 144-153.
  • Uray, N., & Burnaz, S. (2003). An Analysis of the Portrayal of Gender Roles in Turkish Television Advertisements. Sex roles, 48(1), 77-87.
  • Üstündağ, A. (2020). Çocuk ve ekran. Dijital medya ve çocuk gelişimi. Ankara: Eğiten kitap
  • Williamson, J. (1978). Decoding advertisements. London: Marion Boyars.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (10.Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 875 - 888, 01.10.2021

Abstract

References

  • Ashmore, R. D., & Del Boca, F. K. (1981). Conceptual Approaches to Stereotypes and Stereotyping. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (1–35). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  • Bandura, A. (2002). Social Cognitive Theory of Mass Communication. Bryant J, Oliver MB editors. Media effects: advances in theory and research. New York: Routledge.
  • Bijmolt, T. H., Claassen, W., & Brus, B. (1998). Children's Understanding of TV advertising: Effects of age, gender, and parental influence. Journal of Consumer Policy, 21(2), 171-194.
  • Calvert, S. L. (2008). Children as Consumers: Advertising and Marketing. The Future of Children, 18, 205-234. Ceci, S. J., Williams, W. M., & Barnett, S. M. (2009). Women’s Underrepresentation in Science: Sociocultural and Biological Considerations. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 218–26.
  • Cheng, H. (1997). Holding up Half of the Sky? A Sociocultural Comparison of Gender-Role Portrayals in Chinese and U.S. Advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 16, 295– 320.
  • Condon, J. C. (1980). Interact: Guidelines for Mexicans and North Americans. Chicago: Intercultural Press.
  • D’Alessio, M., Laghi, F., & Baiocco, R. (2009). Attitudes Toward TV Advertising: A Measure for Children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30, 409-418.
  • Dominick, J. R., & Rauch, G. E. (1972). The Image of Women in Network Television Commercials. Journal of Broadcasting, 16, 259–265.
  • European Advertising Standards Alliance. (2010). Blue book (6th ed.). Brussels, Belgium: EASA. Fowler, K., & V. Thomas. 2015. A Content Analysis of Male Roles in Television Advertising: Do traditional roles still hold? Journal of Marketing Communications, 21(5), 356-371.
  • Ganahl, D., Kim, K., & Netzley, S. B. (2003). Longitudinal Analysis of Network Commercials: How Advertisers Portray Gender. Media Report to Women, 31, 11–15.
  • Goffman, E. (1979). Gender advertisements. New York: Harper/Colophon
  • Holbrook, M. B. (1987). Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall, What’s Unfair in the Reflections on Advertising? Journal of Marketing, 51, 95–103.
  • Kunkel, D., Wilcox, B. L., Cantor, J., Palmer, E., Linn, S., & Dowrick, P. (2004). Report of the APA Task Force on Advertising and Children. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Marshall, D., T. Davis, M.K. Hogg, T. Schneider, & A. Petersen. (2014). From Overt Provider to Invisible Presence: Discursive Shifts in Advertising Portrayals of the Father in Good Housekeeping, 1950-2010. Journal of Marketing Management 30(15-16), 1654-1679.
  • Moore, E. S. (2007). Perspectives on Food Marketing and Childhood Obesity: Introduction to the Special Section. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26, 157-161.
  • Roedder, D. L. (1981). Age Differences in Children's Responses to Television Advertising: An Information-Processing Approach. Journal of Consumer Research, 8(2), 144-153.
  • Uray, N., & Burnaz, S. (2003). An Analysis of the Portrayal of Gender Roles in Turkish Television Advertisements. Sex roles, 48(1), 77-87.
  • Üstündağ, A. (2020). Çocuk ve ekran. Dijital medya ve çocuk gelişimi. Ankara: Eğiten kitap
  • Williamson, J. (1978). Decoding advertisements. London: Marion Boyars.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (10.Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Alev Üstündağ 0000-0001-5832-6810

Publication Date October 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 13 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Üstündağ, A. (2021). REKLAMLARDAKI BABA FİGÜRLERİNİN GELİŞİMSEL AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(4), 875-888.


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