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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Transplantasyon Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2149-441X</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Demiroglu Bilim University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Hematopoetik kök hücrelerin klinik kullanımı</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Arat</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mutlu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20160201">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2016</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>1</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>10</fpage>
                                        <lpage>18</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20161001">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2016</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, Istanbul Bilim University Florence Nightingale Journal of Transplantation</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Istanbul Bilim University Florence Nightingale Journal of Transplantation</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Hematopoetik kök hücreler (HKH) klinik olarak 1950’lerden beri kullanılmaktadır. Kemik iliğinin benign rahatsızlıklarında (Örn. Edinsel ağır aplastik anemi, Fankoni anemisi, Talasemi majör, Orak hücreli anemi gibi) terapötik ve malign rahatsızlıklarında postremisyon tedavi konsolidasyonu amaçlı kullanıma rutin olarak girmesi yetmişli yıllara doğru olmuştur. Yılda artık 10-80 bin HKH nakli yapılmakta olup, bir milyonuncu nakil yakın zamanda yapılmıştır. Ülkemizde yapılan işlemlerde son beş yıl içerisinde nakil merkezi sayısı ikiye katlanmış ve toplam nakil sayısı 3.000’lere ulaşmıştır. Bu evrensel ve standart tedavi yönteminin başarısı, onarım tıbbı amaçlı çalışmaların da hızlanmasına yol açmıştır. Kardiyoloji bu alanda başı çekmiş, takiben nörolojik bilimler ve karaciğer rahatsızlıklarında kemik iliği veya çevre kanı tabanlı HKH’lerin çeşitli rahatsızlıklarda deneysel amaçlı klinik kullanımının arttığı gözlenmiştir. Ülkemizde de bu konuda az sayıda klinik araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu konuda erişkin kök hücrelerin, mezenkimal kök hücreler (MKH) dışında standart kinik kullanımına ait bir gelişme yaşanmazken, MKH ve diğer erişkin ve embriyonik kök hücrelerin onarım tıbbındaki araştırmaları olanca hızıyla devam etmektedir. Ülkemizde HKH nakli yayınlanmış standart evrensel endikasyonlarda uygulanmakta ve geri ödenmekteyken, hematoloji dışı erişkin HKH’lerin kullanımı T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın yasal iznine tabidir. Diğer yandan embriyonik kök hücrelerin klinik kullanımı tamamen yasaklanmıştır. Bu derlemede standart klinik kullanım, endikasyonları, tipleri, sık komplikasyonları ile ülkemizde yürütülmüş olan HKH tabanlı onarım tıbbı yaklaşımları gözden geçirilmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Hematopoetik kök hücreler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  klinik kullanım</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  mezenkimal kök hücreler</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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