BİYOMİMETİK TASARIM VE GİYSİ KONFORU UYGULAMALARI

Year 2023, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 24 - 35, 05.06.2023

Zehra Evrim Kanat

Abstract

Doğa etkileyici tasarımları ile yaratıcılık ve teknoloji geliştirme için önemli bir danışmandır. Biyomimetik, doğanın işlevsel ilkelerinin çıkarılması, taklit edilmesi ve uygulanması ile ilgilenen yeni bir araştırma alanıdır. Tasarım, sanat, mimarlık, mühendislik ve temel bilimler gibi çok çeşitli disiplinlerde uygulanmaktadır. Son yıllarda tekstil ve moda tasarımcıları biyomimetik yaklaşımlar özgün tasarımlar ortaya konmuştur. Biyomimetik tekstil tasarımlarının sanatsal ve estetik özellikleri ile çeşitli çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Biyomimetik hem estetik hem de yenilikçi tekstil ürünleri geliştirmek için bir ilham kaynağı olabilir. Bu çalışmada biyomimetik kavramı açıklanmış, biyomimetik tasarım süreçlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmada temel tüketici beklentilerinden biri olan konfor özelliklerini geliştirmek için kullanılan biyomimetik tasarım örnekleri tasarıma ilham veren doğal yapı ile birlikte incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Biyomimetik, giysi konforu, tekstil tasarımı

BIOMIMETIC DESIGN AND CLOTHING COMFORT APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Nature is an important consultant for creativity and technology development with its impressive designs. Biomimetics is a new field of research that deals with the extraction, mimicry and application of the functional principles of nature. It is applied in a wide variety of disciplines such as design, art, architecture, engineering and sciences. In recent years, textile and fashion designers have introduced biomimetic approaches and original designs. There are various studies with the artistic and aesthetic features of biomimetic textile designs. Biomimetics can be an inspiration to develop both aesthetic and innovative textile products. In this study, the concept of biomimetics is explained and the processes of biomimetic design are mentioned. In the study, biomimetic design examples used to improve comfort features, which is one of the basic consumer expectations, were examined together with the natural structure that inspired the design..

Keywords

Biomimetics, clothing comfort, textile design

References

• Ahmad F, Akhtar K. S, Anam W, Mushtaq B, Rasheed A, Ahmad S, Azam F. ve Nawab Y, (2023) Recent Developments in Materials and Manufacturing Techniques Used for Sports Textiles International Journal of Polymer Science Volume 2023, Article ID 2021622, 20 pages
• Akter K,, (2015), Biomimics and its application in textiles and apparel (Episode-2), https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/biomimics-and-its-application-in-textiles-and-apparel-episode-2/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2023)
• Cui Y, Gong H, Wang Y, Li D, ve Bai H, (2018), A thermally ınsulating textile ınspired by polar bear, Advanced Materials, 30, 1706807.
• Das S, Bhowmick M, Chattopadhyay S. K. ve Basak S,(2015) Application of biomimicry in textiles, Current Science , 10 September 2015, Vol. 109, No. 5, pp. 893-901
• Dugan J., (2016), Inotek™ fibers: Comfort through adaptive breathability https://www.textileworld.com/textile-world/features/2016/07/inotek-fibers-comfort-through-adaptive-breathability/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2023) Eadie L ve Ghosh T. K, (2011) Biomimicry in textiles: past, present and potential. An overview, J. R. Soc. Interface, 8, 761–775
• Efan E. A, (2020), Biomimetics in Textiles, Course Name: Technical Textiles, Course No: Tex 315, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology Department of Textile Engineering (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emtiaz-Alam-Efan/publication/338403900_Biomimetics_in_Textiles_Look_deep_into_nature_and_then_you_will_understand_everything_better_Albert_Einstein_Course/links/5e131c6ea6fdcc283759cbad/Biomimetics-in-Textiles-Look-deep-into-nature-and-then-you-will-understand-everything-better-Albert-Einstein-Course.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&origin=journalDetail)(Erişim Tarihi 10.04.2023)
• Fan J.T, Sarkar M. ve Chen Q, (2010) Biomimetics of tree-shaped branching structure in textile fabrics, j.t. fan et al., ınt. j. of design & nature and ecodynamics. vol. 5, no. 3, 221–229
• Gök M.O, (2018) Tekstil tasarımında doğadan ilham alma (Biyomimetik uygulamalar), Social Sciences Studies Journal Vol:4, Issue:16, 1270-1278
• InNature Project, (2020) Good practices of biomimicry in education, June 2020, In natureProject EU, Editor: EA, (Co-funded by the Erasmus+Programme of the European Union (http://innature-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Strategic-Plan-for-Biomimicry-in-schools-in-Europe.pdf) (Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2023)
• Inotek: Adaptive moisture management fibre technology, (2013), https://www.innovationintextiles.com/inotek-adaptive-moisture-management-fibre-technology/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2023)
• Kanjana S, Ambika B. ve Nalankilli G, (2018) Breathable garments with thermo - physiological wear comfort - a review. Curr Trends Fashion Technol Textile Eng.; 3(1): 555605.
• Kapsali, V. (2009a) Biomimetics and the design of outdoor clothing. In: Textiles for cold weather apparel. Williams, John, ed. Woodhead publishing, pp. 113-130.
• Kapsali, V. (2009b) Biomimetic textiles: Design and development of moisture sensitive adaptive textile prototype for application in casual clothing systems. PhD thesis, University of Bath.
• Kapsali, V. (2013) 7- Biomimetic approaches to the design of smart textiles for protection, Editor(s): R.A. Chapman, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, Smart Textiles for Protection, Woodhead Publishing, ss. 214-226
• Kazilek C. J, (2006) Tüy biyolojisi, https://askabiologist.asu.edu/turkish/T%C3%BCy-Biyolojisi (Erişim Tarihi: 11.05.2023)
• Li, Y., (2001) The science of clothing comfort, Textile Progress, The Textile Institute International, UK. Manshahia M. ve Das A, (2013) Comfort characteristics of knitted active sportswear: Liquid water transportation, RJTA Vol. 17 No. 3
• Manshahia M. ve Das A, (2014) High active sportswear – A critical review, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 39, December 2014, pp. 441-449
• Miao D, Wang X, Yu J. ve Ding B, (2021) Biomimetic transpiration textile for highly efficient personal drying and cooling, Adv. Funct. Mater., 31
• Rick K., (2011), Gore-tex membrane types, https://www.webbikeworld.com/gore-tex-membrane-types (Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2023)
• Sevencan H. ve Üreyen M.E, (2020) Tekstil ve giysi tasarımında biyomimetik uygulamaları, International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Art, Cilt: 5, Sayı: 10, Haziran-Temmuz / 2020 Sharma S. (2021) Waterproof breathable fabrics: product modification and recent developments, (https://textilelearner.net/waterproof-breathable-fabrics/) (Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2023)
• Shi X, Cai1 G. ve Yu W, (2013) Tree-like structure ıncreasing the moisture/liquid transport of textile fabric, Fibers and Polymers, Vol.14, No.8, 1354-1357
• Teodorescu M, (2014) Applied biomimetics: A new fresh look of textiles, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Textiles, Volume 2014, Article ID 154184, 9 pages
• Thermolite® Brand, b.t., https://www.lycra.com/en/thermolite-business (Erişim Tarihi: 11.05.2023)
• Wang X, Huang Z, Miao D, Zhao J, Yu J. ve Ding B, (2019) Biomimetic fibrous murray membranes with ultrafast water transport and evaporation for smart moisture-wicking fabrics, ACS Nano, 13, 1060−1070 What is Stomatex?, b.t, http://www.viribusgear.com/stomatex (Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2023)
• Yıldız S, (2020) Biyomimikrinin tekstil tasarımındaki yeri ve kumaş tasarım uygulamaları, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Tekstil ve Moda Tasarımı Anasanat Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi İzmir/