Comparison Of Physical And Physiological Parameters Of Children Skier And Volleyball Players

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 26 - 30, 29.12.2018

Neşe Akpınar

https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.499118

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This study purpose; to compare the athletic performance of the physical and physiological characteristics of the children who are in the age of 10-15 years and who have regular skiing, with the same characteristics of the children of the same age group and who have played volleyball for one year.

Work group; ages 10-15 between changing and over a year volleyball playing 24 girls with same age group the and regular ski sport who 15 girl child volunteer participation with created.

Methods; volunteers participating in research lengths naked standing with height measuring instrument and body weights were measured with the weighbridge (Premier).  Body oil the percentage determination for; measurements were taken from 6 regions with skinfold caliper (Holtain LTD. Crymych U.K.) and body fat percentages were calculated according to Lange formula. Right-left hand gripping forces hand dynamometer (Takei Hand Grip) and FVC, VC, MW values ​​were measured using spirometer (Cosmed, Pony Spirometer Graphic). Measurements of arterial systolic and diastolic blood pressures from the left arm of all volunteers were taken with the blood pressure monitor (Microfile BP-3AS1-2) and recorded in mmHg. Oxymeter saturation of the volunteers was measured using the Oximeter (NBP-40 Handheld). Resting and post-exercise heart rate, flexibility, speed, agility, long jump, endurance were evaluated by appropriate measurement methods. All data obtained from the measurements were evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U test. Significance levels of the difference between the groups were taken as 0.05.

Findings; the body fat percentage (%) and exercise pulse of the athletes who played volleyball were higher than the skiers (p = 0.002). Long jump (anaerobic power), endurance (aerobic power) were found skiers kids higher than volleyball players (p = 0.002, p = 0.029) and flexibility was higher in children playing volleyball (p = 0, 012). No difference was found between the two groups in terms of speed, agility, right/left hand claw strength (p> 0. 05). There was no difference between lung function of the athletes who played volleyball and skiing (p> 0. 05).

As a result of the special training methods and programs of skiing and volleyball branches while the strength and flexibility characteristics of the volleyball players were improved, it was observed that the strength and durability properties of the skiers were better

Keywords

Skiing, volleyball, physical and physiological development

Comparison Of Physical And Physiological Parameters Of Children Skier And Volleyball Players

Abstract

This study purpose; to compare the athletic performance
of the physical and physiological characteristics of the children who are in
the age of 10-15 years and who have regular skiing, with the same
characteristics of the children of the same age group and who have played
volleyball for one year.

Work group; ages 10-15 between changing and over a year
volleyball playing 24 girls with same age group the and regular ski sport who
15 girl child volunteer participation with created.

Methods; volunteers participating in research lengths
naked standing with height measuring instrument and body weights were measured with the weighbridge (Premier).
 Body oil the percentage determination for; measurements were taken from 6 regions with skinfold
caliper (Holtain LTD. Crymych U.K.) and body fat percentages were calculated according to Lange
formula. Right-left hand gripping forces hand
dynamometer (Takei Hand Grip) and FVC, VC, MW values ​​were measured using
spirometer (Cosmed, Pony Spirometer Graphic). Measurements of arterial systolic and diastolic blood
pressures from the left arm of all volunteers were taken with the blood
pressure monitor (Microfile BP-3AS1-2) and recorded in mmHg.
Oxymeter saturation of the volunteers was measured using
the Oximeter (NBP-40 Handheld). Resting and post-exercise heart rate,
flexibility, speed, agility, long jump, endurance were evaluated by appropriate
measurement methods. All
data obtained from the measurements were evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U
test. Significance levels of the difference between the groups were taken as
0.05.

Findings; the body fat percentage (%) and exercise pulse
of the athletes who played volleyball were higher than the skiers (p = 0.002).
Long jump (anaerobic power), endurance (aerobic power) were found skiers kids
higher than volleyball players (p = 0.002, p = 0.029) and flexibility was
higher in children playing volleyball (p = 0, 012). No difference was found between
the two groups in terms of speed, agility, right/left hand claw strength (p>
0. 05). There was no difference between lung function of the athletes who
played volleyball and skiing (p> 0. 05).

As a result of the special training methods and
programs of skiing and volleyball branches while the strength and flexibility
characteristics of the volleyball players were improved, it was observed that
the strength and durability properties of the skiers were better

Keywords

Skiing, volleyball

References

• Baltacı, G. Çocuk ve Spor. Klasman Matbaacılık, Sağlık Bakanlığı, Yayın no:730, 2008.Ankara.
• Erceg, M., Zagorac, N., Katić, R.The impact of football training on motor development in male children. Coll Antropol, 32: 241–7, 2008.
• Abigail. F., John, J., Loise, A., Colette, M.Fundamental movement skills and habitual physical activity in young children. BMJ, 18: 1041, 2006.
• Neumary G, Hoemagl H, Pfister R ve ark. Physical and physiological factors associated with success in professional alpine skiing. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 24: 571-575, 2003.
• Sozen, H.The effect of volleyball training on the physical fitness of high school students Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1455 – 1460, 2012. 6.Tsunawake, N., Tahara, Y., Moji, K. Body composition and physical fıtness of female volleyball and basketball players of the japan inter-high school championship teams. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Numan Sci, 22,195-20,2003.
• Abreu, T., Almeidal, D., Soaresll, EA. Nutritional and anthoropometric profile of adolescent volleyball athletes. Revista Brasileria de Medicina do Esporte, 9:4, 2003.
• Smith DJ, Roberts D, Watson B. Physical, pysiological and performance differences between Canadian national team and universiade volleyball players. Journal of Sports Science, 10: 131-8, 1992.
• Zorba, E., Ziyagil, MA. Vücut kompozisyonu ve ölçüm metotlan. Sayfa: 299, Erek Ofset, Trabzon, 1995.
• Smith N., J. Sports Medicine: Health care for young athletes. sayfa: 32-74, 1983.
• Tamer, K. Sporda fiziksel-fizyolojik perforrnansın ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi Bağırgan yayınevi-Ankara, sayfa: 27-154,2000.
• Cicioğlu,1., Günay, M., Gökdemir, K. Farklı branşlardaki elit bayan sporcuların fiziksel ve fizyolojik parametrelerinin karşılaştınlması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 3: 9-16,1998.
• Toivo, J., Growth, J. J. (2000 ) Physical activity, and motor development in prepubertal children, CRC Pres, 51–55.
• Tsunawake, N., Tahara ,Y., Moji, K et al. Body composition and physical fitness of female volleyball and basketball players of the japan interhigh school championship teams. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci, 22: 195¬201,2003.
• White,A.T., Johnson, S.C. Physiological aspects and injury in elite Alpine skiers. Sports Med, 15: 170-8, 1993.
• Maffiuletti, N.A., Impellizzeri, F., Rampinini, E, et al. Is aerobic power really critical for success in alpine skiing. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27: 166-167, 2006.
• Andersen, R.E., Montgomery, D.L. Physiology of alpine skiing. Sports Med, 6: 210-21, 1988