<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ieja</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>International Electronic Journal of Algebra</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1306-6048</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Abdullah HARMANCI</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>FINITENESS CRITERIA FOR COVERINGS OF GROUPS BY FINITELY MANY SUBGROUPS OR COSETS</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bhargava</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mira</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20071201">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2007</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>83</fpage>
                                        <lpage>89</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20071201">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2007</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2007, International Electronic Journal of Algebra</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>International Electronic Journal of Algebra</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>We prove that, for any positive integer n, there exists a minimal finite set S(n) of finite groups such that: a group G is the union of n of its proper subgroups (but not the union of fewer than n proper subgroups) if and only if G has a quotient isomorphic to some group K ∈ S(n). We prove, furthermore, that such a minimal finite set S(n) is in fact unique up to isomorphism of its members. Finally, an analogue of this result can be proved when “subgroups” is replaced more generally by “cosets”.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>finite groups</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   unions of subgroups</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   unions of cosets</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   coverings of groups</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   minimal covers</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Bhargava, Problem E1592, Amer. Math. Monthly, 71 (1964), 319.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Bhargava, When is a group the union of proper normal subgroups? Amer. Math. Monthly, 109(5) (2002), 471–473.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Bhargava, Groups as unions of subgroups, Amer. Math. Monthly, to appear. M. A. Brodie, R. F. Chamberlain, and L.-C. Kappe, Finite coverings by normal subgroups, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 104(3) (1988), 179–188.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. A. Berger, A. Felzenbaum, and A. Fraenkel, The Herzog-Schnheim conjec- ture for Şnite nilpotent groups, Canad. Math. Bull., 29(3) (1986), 329–333.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. A. Bryce, V. Fedri and L. Serena, Covering groups with subgroups, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 55(3) (1997), 469–476.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. A. Bryce, V. Fedri and L. Serena, A generalized Hughes property of Şnite groups, Comm. Algebra, 31(9) (2003), 4215–4243.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. H. E. Cohn, On n-sum groups, Math. Scand., 75 (1994), 44–58.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">P. Erdos, On integers of the form 2k+ p and some related problems, Summa Brasil. Math., 2 (1950), 113–123.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">P. E. Holmes, Subgroup coverings of some sporadic groups, preprint. M. S. Lucido, On the covers of Şnite groups, Groups St. Andrews, vol. II (2001), 395–399.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Mar´oti, Covering the symmetric groups with proper subgroups, Journal of Combinatorial Theory Ser. A, 110 (1) (2005), 97–111.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. H. Neumann, Groups covered by Şnitely many cosets, Publ. Math. Debre- cen, 3 (1954), 227–242 (1955).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. M. Parmenter, Exact covering systems for groups, Fund. Math. 123(2) (1984), 133–136.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. M. Parmenter, Finite coverings by cosets of normal subgroups, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 110 (4) (1990), 877–880.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Z. Sun, On the Herzog-Schonheim conjecture for uniform covers of groups, J. Algebra, 273 (1) (2004), 153–175.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. J. Tomkinson, Groups as the union of proper subgroups, Math. Scand., (2) (1997), 191–198.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. J. Tomkinson, Groups covered by Şnitely many cosets or subgroups, Comm. Algebra, 15(4) (1987), 845–859.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">G. Zappa, The papers of Gaetano Scorza on group theory (Italian), Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. (9) Mat. Appl., 2(2) (1991), 95–101. Mira Bhargava</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Department of Mathematics Hofstra University Hempstead, NY 11550</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">E-mail: Mira.Bhargava@hofstra.edu</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
