<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ieja</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>International Electronic Journal of Algebra</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1306-6048</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Abdullah HARMANCI</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>D-NICE SYMMETRIC POLYNOMIALS WITH FOUR ROOTS OVER INTEGRAL DOMAINS D OF ANY CHARACTERISTIC</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Groves</surname>
                                    <given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20071201">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2007</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>208</fpage>
                                        <lpage>225</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20071201">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2007</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2007, International Electronic Journal of Algebra</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>International Electronic Journal of Algebra</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Let D be any integral domain of any characteristic. A polynomial p(x) ∈ D[x] is D-nice if p(x) and its derivative p′(x) split in D[x]. We give a complete description of all D-nice symmetric polynomials with four roots over integral domains D of any characteristic not equal to 2 by giving an explicit formula for constructing these polynomials and by counting equivalence classes of such D-nice polynomials. To illustrate our results, we give several examples we have found using our formula. We conclude by stating the open problem of finding all D-nice symmetric polynomials with four roots over integral domains D of characteristic 2 and all D-nice polynomials with four roots over all integral domains D of any characteristic.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Critical point</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   D-nice polynomial</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   integral domain</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   nice polynomial</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   polynomial</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   root</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   symmetric polynomial</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">T. Bruggeman and T. Gush, Nice cubic polynomials for curve sketching, Math Magazine, 53(4) (1980), 233-234.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R.H. Buchholz and J.A. MacDougall, When Newton met Diophantus: A study of rational-derived polynomials and their extensions to quadratic Şelds, J. Number Theory, 81 (2000), 210-233.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">C.K. Caldwell, Nice polynomials of degree 4, Math. Spectrum, 23(2) (1990), 39.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Chapple, A cubic equation with rational roots such that it and its derived equation also has rational roots, Bull. Math. Teachers Secondary Schools 11 (1960), 5-7 (Republished in Aust. Senior Math. J., 4(1) (1990), 57-60).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J.-C. Evard, Polynomials whose roots and critical points are integers, Sub- mitted and posted on the Website of Arxiv Organization at the address http://arxiv.org/abs/math.NT/0407256.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. Groves, Nice symmetric and antisymmetric polynomials, To appear in Math. Gazette. J. Groves, Nice polynomials with three roots, To appear in Math. Gazette. J. Groves, Nice polynomials with four roots, To appear in Far East J. Math. Sci. J. Groves, A new tool for the study of D-nice polynomials, Version of January , 2007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R.K. Guy, Unsolved problems come of age, Amer. Math. Monthly, 96(10) (1989), 903-909.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. Nowakowski, Unsolved problems, 1969-1999, Amer. Math. Monthly, 106(10) (1999), 959-962.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karl Zuser, Uber eine gewisse Klasse von ganzen rationalen Funktionen 3. Grades, Elem. Math, 18 (1963), 101-104. Jonathan Groves</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Department of Mathematics Patterson Oﬃce Tower 713 University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40506-0027</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">E-mail: JGroves@ms.uky.edu, Jonny77889@yahoo.com</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
