Research Article
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Teaching of Make Prototype Step of Design Process by E-tutors in Open and Distance e-Learning Context

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 12, 202 - 211, 11.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1187944

Abstract

The ODeL model is noted for its unique approach to courses, especially that aimed at producing future entrepreneurs. The make prototype part of the design process is viewed as a foundation for entrepreneurship education in this article. An objective was set to see how e-tutors' topic expertise affects their capacity to help students envision the make prototype step of the design process in order to attain this goal. 350 postgraduate students enrolling in a semester module in 2020 were the subject of the research. In order to assist students with the make of the make prototype stage of the design process in an ODeL context, an online observation tool was utilized to study the expertise of e-tutors. The data acquired from five different e-tutor websites was evaluated. According to the findings, e-tutors in ODeL settings were unable to conceptualize the make prototype stage of the design process. Suggestions: An alternative technique for e-tutor appointments is proposed based on the current concept.

References

  • Ajit, G., Lucas, T., & Kanyan, R. (2022). Design and technology in Malaysian schools: A perspective on challenges. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(1), 335-351. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i1.1219.
  • Akgul, T., Brown, J., Milz, B., & Messina, K. (2021). Design thinking applied in higher education: exploring participant experiences. Journal of Design Thinking, 2(1), 37-44.
  • Aldalalah, O.M.A.A. (2022). Employment the world cloud in brainstorming via the web and its effectiveness in developing the design thinking skills. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 1045-1064. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15159a
  • Almaghaslah, D., & Alsayari, D. (2022). Using design thinking method in academic advising: A case study in a college of pharmacy in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare, 10(83), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare.10010083 Aumernhammer, J., & Roth, B. (2021). The origin and evolution of Stanford university’s design thinking: from product design to design thinking in innovation management. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12254
  • Caputo, A., Pizzi, S., Pellegrini, M.M., & Dabic, M. (2021). Digitalization and business models: where are we going? A science map of the field. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 383-402.
  • Chan, M.N., & Nagatomo, D. (2022). Study of STEM for sustainability in design education: Framework for student learning outcomes with design for disaster project. Sustainability, 14, 2-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010312
  • Dam, R.T., & Siang, T.Y. (2020). 5 stages in design thinking process. Interaction design foundation. https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/5-stages-in-the-design-thinking-process\.
  • Dell’Era, C., Magistretti, S., Cautela, C., Verganti, R., & Zurlo, F. (2020). Four kinds of design thinking: from ideating to making, engaging and criticizing. Creativity and Innovation Management, 37(3), 197- 208.
  • Ece, E., & Kazazoğlu, S. (2021). A study on online EFL instructors’ teaching satisfaction during pandemic. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9 (18), 1084-1097. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1017362
  • Eguia, R. (2022). Colective knowledge and skills of planning and executing future-proof curriculum design of outcomes-based graduate education. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(1), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.01.07
  • Galoyan, T., Barany, A., Donaldson, J.P., Ward, .N., & Hammarich, P. (2022). Connecting science, design thinking and computational thinking through sports. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 601-618. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15134a
  • Gaborov, M., & Ivetic, D. (2022). The importance of integrating thinking design, user. Technical and Educatıonal Sciences Jates, 12(1),1-17. https://doi.org/10.24368/jates.v12i1.286.
  • Gherhes, V., Stoian, C.E., & Farcasiu, M. (2021). E-learning vs. face to face learning; analyzing students’ preferences and behaviuors. Sustainability, 13, 48-81. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084381.2021
  • Guaman-Quintanilla, S., Everaert, P., Chiluza, K., & Valcke, M. (2022). Impact of design thinking in higher education: a multi-actor perspective on problem solving and creativity. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, https://doi.org/10.10007/s10798-021-09724-z
  • Koroglu, M. N. & Yildiz, B. (2021). Design thinking in mathematics education: The minecraft case. Technology Innovation and Special Education Research, 1(2), 150-179.
  • Liu, W., Liu, Y.Z., & Li, Y. (2021). Exploring maker innovation: a multidisciplinary engineering design perspective. Sustainability, 14(295), 2-12.
  • Luka, I. (2020). Design thinking in pedagogy. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 5(2), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs20142.63.74
  • Magistretti, S., Ardito, L., & Pertuzzelli, A.M. (2021). “Framing the micro foundation of design thinking as a dynamic capability for innovation: reconciling theory and practice. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12586
  • Magistretti, S., Dell’Era, C., Verganti, R., & Bianchi, M. (2021). The contribution of design thinking to the R of R&D in technological innovation. R & D Management, 1, 108-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/RADM.12478
  • Martinez, M., & Crusat, X. (2019). Work in progress. The innovation journey: a challenge-based learning methodology that introduces innovation and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial outcomes. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15, 382-396.
  • Pande, M., & Bharathi, S. V. (2020). Theoretical foundations of design thinking- A constructivist learning approach to design thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36, 100637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100637 Robins, P., & Fu, N. (2022). Bling faith or hard evidence? Exploring the indirect performance impact of design thinking practices in R&D. R&D Management.
  • Roth, K., Globocnik, D., Rau, C., & Neyer, A. (2020). Living up to the expectations: The effect of design thinking on project success. Creativity and Innovation Management, 29, 667-684. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12408
  • Sorby, S.A., & Panther, G.C. (2020). Is the key to better PISA math scores improving spatial skills? Mathematics Education Research Journal, 1-21.
  • Tuncay, N. (2021). Online education skills of teachers: Access, age, gender and language gap. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9 (17), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.772839
  • Vuillermin, F., & Huck-Sandhu, S. (2021). Strategic planning in dynamic environments: how design thinking can complement corporate communication. Journal of Design Thinking, 2(2), 2-12.
  • Yalzin, V. (2022). Design thinking model in early childhood education. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(1), 196-210. https://dx.doi.org/10.52380/ipes.2022.9.1.715
  • Yedra, J., & Aguilar, M, A, A. (2022). Design thinking: methodological strategy for the creation of a playful application for children with dyslexia. Informatics, 9(1), 2-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9010001
  • Zalat, A.K., Hamed, M.S. & Bolbol, S. A. (2021). The experiences, challenges and acceptances of e-learning as a tool for teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic among university medical staff. PloS One, 16(3), 248-279.

Teaching of Make Prototype Step of Design Process by E-tutors in Open and Distance e-Learning Context

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 12, 202 - 211, 11.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1187944

Abstract

The ODeL model is noted for its unique approach to courses, especially that aimed at producing future entrepreneurs. The make prototype part of the design process is viewed as a foundation for entrepreneurship education in this article. An objective was set to see how e-tutors' topic expertise affects their capacity to help students envision the make prototype step of the design process in order to attain this goal. 350 postgraduate students enrolling in a semester module in 2020 were the subject of the research. In order to assist students with the make of the make prototype stage of the design process in an ODeL context, an online observation tool was utilized to study the expertise of e-tutors. The data acquired from five different e-tutor websites was evaluated. According to the findings, e-tutors in ODeL settings were unable to conceptualize the make prototype stage of the design process. Suggestions: An alternative technique for e-tutor appointments is proposed based on the current concept.

References

  • Ajit, G., Lucas, T., & Kanyan, R. (2022). Design and technology in Malaysian schools: A perspective on challenges. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(1), 335-351. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i1.1219.
  • Akgul, T., Brown, J., Milz, B., & Messina, K. (2021). Design thinking applied in higher education: exploring participant experiences. Journal of Design Thinking, 2(1), 37-44.
  • Aldalalah, O.M.A.A. (2022). Employment the world cloud in brainstorming via the web and its effectiveness in developing the design thinking skills. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 1045-1064. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15159a
  • Almaghaslah, D., & Alsayari, D. (2022). Using design thinking method in academic advising: A case study in a college of pharmacy in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare, 10(83), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare.10010083 Aumernhammer, J., & Roth, B. (2021). The origin and evolution of Stanford university’s design thinking: from product design to design thinking in innovation management. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12254
  • Caputo, A., Pizzi, S., Pellegrini, M.M., & Dabic, M. (2021). Digitalization and business models: where are we going? A science map of the field. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 383-402.
  • Chan, M.N., & Nagatomo, D. (2022). Study of STEM for sustainability in design education: Framework for student learning outcomes with design for disaster project. Sustainability, 14, 2-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010312
  • Dam, R.T., & Siang, T.Y. (2020). 5 stages in design thinking process. Interaction design foundation. https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/5-stages-in-the-design-thinking-process\.
  • Dell’Era, C., Magistretti, S., Cautela, C., Verganti, R., & Zurlo, F. (2020). Four kinds of design thinking: from ideating to making, engaging and criticizing. Creativity and Innovation Management, 37(3), 197- 208.
  • Ece, E., & Kazazoğlu, S. (2021). A study on online EFL instructors’ teaching satisfaction during pandemic. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9 (18), 1084-1097. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1017362
  • Eguia, R. (2022). Colective knowledge and skills of planning and executing future-proof curriculum design of outcomes-based graduate education. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(1), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.01.07
  • Galoyan, T., Barany, A., Donaldson, J.P., Ward, .N., & Hammarich, P. (2022). Connecting science, design thinking and computational thinking through sports. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 601-618. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15134a
  • Gaborov, M., & Ivetic, D. (2022). The importance of integrating thinking design, user. Technical and Educatıonal Sciences Jates, 12(1),1-17. https://doi.org/10.24368/jates.v12i1.286.
  • Gherhes, V., Stoian, C.E., & Farcasiu, M. (2021). E-learning vs. face to face learning; analyzing students’ preferences and behaviuors. Sustainability, 13, 48-81. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084381.2021
  • Guaman-Quintanilla, S., Everaert, P., Chiluza, K., & Valcke, M. (2022). Impact of design thinking in higher education: a multi-actor perspective on problem solving and creativity. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, https://doi.org/10.10007/s10798-021-09724-z
  • Koroglu, M. N. & Yildiz, B. (2021). Design thinking in mathematics education: The minecraft case. Technology Innovation and Special Education Research, 1(2), 150-179.
  • Liu, W., Liu, Y.Z., & Li, Y. (2021). Exploring maker innovation: a multidisciplinary engineering design perspective. Sustainability, 14(295), 2-12.
  • Luka, I. (2020). Design thinking in pedagogy. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 5(2), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs20142.63.74
  • Magistretti, S., Ardito, L., & Pertuzzelli, A.M. (2021). “Framing the micro foundation of design thinking as a dynamic capability for innovation: reconciling theory and practice. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12586
  • Magistretti, S., Dell’Era, C., Verganti, R., & Bianchi, M. (2021). The contribution of design thinking to the R of R&D in technological innovation. R & D Management, 1, 108-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/RADM.12478
  • Martinez, M., & Crusat, X. (2019). Work in progress. The innovation journey: a challenge-based learning methodology that introduces innovation and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial outcomes. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15, 382-396.
  • Pande, M., & Bharathi, S. V. (2020). Theoretical foundations of design thinking- A constructivist learning approach to design thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36, 100637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100637 Robins, P., & Fu, N. (2022). Bling faith or hard evidence? Exploring the indirect performance impact of design thinking practices in R&D. R&D Management.
  • Roth, K., Globocnik, D., Rau, C., & Neyer, A. (2020). Living up to the expectations: The effect of design thinking on project success. Creativity and Innovation Management, 29, 667-684. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12408
  • Sorby, S.A., & Panther, G.C. (2020). Is the key to better PISA math scores improving spatial skills? Mathematics Education Research Journal, 1-21.
  • Tuncay, N. (2021). Online education skills of teachers: Access, age, gender and language gap. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9 (17), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.772839
  • Vuillermin, F., & Huck-Sandhu, S. (2021). Strategic planning in dynamic environments: how design thinking can complement corporate communication. Journal of Design Thinking, 2(2), 2-12.
  • Yalzin, V. (2022). Design thinking model in early childhood education. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(1), 196-210. https://dx.doi.org/10.52380/ipes.2022.9.1.715
  • Yedra, J., & Aguilar, M, A, A. (2022). Design thinking: methodological strategy for the creation of a playful application for children with dyslexia. Informatics, 9(1), 2-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9010001
  • Zalat, A.K., Hamed, M.S. & Bolbol, S. A. (2021). The experiences, challenges and acceptances of e-learning as a tool for teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic among university medical staff. PloS One, 16(3), 248-279.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mpipo Sedio 0000-0001-6752-8342

Early Pub Date October 31, 2022
Publication Date November 11, 2022
Submission Date October 12, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 12

Cite

APA Sedio, M. (2022). Teaching of Make Prototype Step of Design Process by E-tutors in Open and Distance e-Learning Context. International E-Journal of Educational Studies, 6(12), 202-211. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1187944

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