Türkiye’de Hizmetler İhracatının İstihdam Yaratmaya Etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 223 - 246, 24.06.2019

Beyza Sümer

https://doi.org/10.24889/ifede.455135

Öz

Üretim ve iş süreçlerinin
her aşamasında yeralan hizmetler
sektörünün istihdam, dış ticaret, yatırımlar ve büyüme bakımından ülke
ekonomilerindeki önemi son otuz yıl içinde hızla artmıştır. Uluslararası
hizmetler ticareti içinde ihracat, ülkelerin büyümesine doğrudan, istihdamına
ise dolaylı olarak etki etmektedir. Bazı hizmet faaliyetlerinin ihale edilmesi
(offshoring) hizmetleri ihale eden ülkelerde hizmetler sektöründe istihdamı
olumsuz etkileyebilmekte; hizmetlerin ihale edildiği ülkelerde ise hizmetler
sektöründe istihdamı artırabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de hizmetler
ihracatının hizmetler sektöründe istihdam yaratmaya etkisi olup olmadığı
ampirik verilerle analiz edilmiş ve göreli olarak ulaşım, seyahat gibi alt
kategorileri kapsayan ikinci grup hariç, olumlu veya olumsuz herhangi bir
ilişki bulunamamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hizmetler İhracatı, , İstihdam Yaratma

Kaynakça

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