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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>igusabder</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2536-4499</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2602-2605</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>İstanbul Gelisim University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38079/igusabder.1520663</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Health Policy</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sağlık Politikası</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Türkiye’deki Sağlık Harcamalarının Sağlık Sonuçları Üzerine Etkisi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>The Effects of Health Expenditures on Health Outcomes in Türkiye</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-5986</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Saraç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emel</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>OSTİM TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-3248</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Torun</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nazan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240831">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>23</issue>
                                        <fpage>882</fpage>
                                        <lpage>900</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240724">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240820">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017, Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye&#039;de hem kamu hem de özel sağlık harcamalarının sağlık sonuçları üzerindeki etkisini anlamak ve incelemek için zaman serisi ve regresyon analizleri yürütülmüştür.Yöntem: Çalışmada, doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi, insani gelişme endeksi, 100.000 kişi başına engellilik ayarlı yaşam yılı ve toplam sağlık harcamalarının Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYH)&#039;daki payı bağımlı değişkenler olarak kullanılmıştır. Toplam kamu ve özel sağlık yatırımları, hastaneler için cari sağlık harcamaları, perakende satışlar için cari sağlık harcamaları ve diğer tıbbi ekipman sağlayıcıları bağımsız değişkenler olarak kullanılmıştır. Veriler 2002 ile 2019 arasındaki dönemi kapsamaktadır.Bulgular: Sonuçlar, Türkiye&#039;de sağlık harcamalarının, özellikle kamu ve özel sağlık yatırımlarının ve hastane cari harcamalarının hastalık yükü üzerindeki olumlu etkisini doğrulamaktadır. Ancak, şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, sonuçlar hem kamu hem de özel sağlık harcamalarının doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi, insani gelişme endeksi ve toplam sağlık harcamalarının Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYH)&#039;daki payı üzerinde hiçbir etkisinin olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Önemli bir bulgu olarak, bu çalışma Türkiye&#039;de kamu ve özel sağlık yatırımlarının ve hastane cari harcamalarının hastalık yüklerinde iyileşme gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur; bu da bu alandaki yatırım kararlarının hem kısa hem de uzun vadeli faydalar açısından önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar ülkenin sağlam, nesnel ve kanıta dayalı bir karar alma süreci oluşturma çabalarını desteklemektedir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Aim: In this study, time series and regression analyses were conducted to understand and explore the impact of both public and private health expenditures on health outcomes in Türkiye.Methods: In the study, life expectancy at birth, human development index, disability-adjusted life years per 100,000 people, and share of total health expenditures in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) were employed as dependent variables. Total public and private health investments, current health expenditures for hospitals, current health expenditures for retail sales, and other medical equipment providers were used as independent variables. The data included the period between 2002 and 2019.Results: The results confirm the positive impact of health expenditures in Türkiye, especially public and private health investments, and hospital current expenditures on the burden of disease. However, surprisingly, the results revealed that both public and private health expenditures had no impact on life expectancy at birth, the Human Development Index, or the share of total health expenditures in GDP. As a significant finding, this study demonstrated that public and private health investments and current hospital expenditures in Türkiye have shown improvements in disease burdens, indicating that investment decisions in this area are crucial in terms of both short-term and long-term benefits.Conclusion: These results support the efforts of the country to create a sturdy, objective, and proof-based decision-making process.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Health outcomes</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  health expenditures</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  public health expenditures</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  private health expenditures</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Sağlık sonuçları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sağlık harcamaları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kamu sağlık harcamaları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  özel sağlık harcamaları</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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