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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>İnsan Hakları Yıllığı</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1016-7617</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2757-8534</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69958/ihy.1475406</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Uluslararası İnsani ve İnsan Hakları Hukuku</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>ULUSAL İNSAN HAKLARI KURUMLARI KÜRESEL İTTİFAKI (GANHRI) BÜNYESİNDEKİ AKREDİTASYON ALT KOMİTESİ (SCA) TARAFINDAN YAYIMLANAN 2022-2023 YILLARINA AİT RAPORLARA GÖRE ULUSAL İNSAN HAKLARI KURUMLARININ AKREDİTASYON SÜRECİNDE ÖNE ÇIKAN TEMEL SORUNLAR</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>MAIN PROBLEMS HIGHLIGHTED IN THE ACCREDITATION PROCESS OF NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS, ACCORDING TO THE REPORTS FOR THE YEARS 2022-2023 PUBLISHED BY THE SUB-COMMITTEE ON ACCREDITATION (SCA) WITHIN THE GLOBAL ALLIANCE OF NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS (GANHRI)</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-2024</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bilgi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bekir Fatih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Türkiye İnsan Hakları ve Eşitlik Kurumu</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240813">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>13</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>42</volume>
                                        <issue>1 (Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında Ulusal İnsan Hakları Mekanizmaları Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı)</issue>
                                        <fpage>125</fpage>
                                        <lpage>162</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240429">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>29</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240723">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1979, İnsan Hakları Yıllığı</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1979</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>İnsan Hakları Yıllığı</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Ulusal İnsan Hakları Kurumları Küresel İttifakı (GANHRI) bünyesinde faaliyetlerini yürüten Akreditasyon Alt Komitesi (SCA), ulusal insan hakları kurumlarının akreditasyonu sürecinde lokomotif konumundadır. Yılda iki kez hazırlamış olduğu raporlarla UİHK’lara yönelik yol gösterici tavsiyelerde bulunan SCA, toplam 20 maddeden oluşan Genel Gözlemlere atıf yaparak bu tavsiyelerini sunmaktadır. Raporlar incelendiğinde Genel Gözlem maddelerinden bazılarının daha öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Her ülkenin kendi koşullarının farklı olmasını gözetmekle birlikte SCA, Genel Gözlem maddelerine yaptığı atıflar ve sunduğu tavsiyelerle evrensel nitelikte kabul ettiği ilkeleri hayata geçirmeye çalışmaktadır. SCA, insan haklarını koruyup geliştirmek ve uluslararası hukukta belli bir yeknesaklığı hakim kılmak amacıyla Paris Prensipleri’ni somutlaştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma kapsamında; SCA’nın 2022-2023 tarihlerinde hazırlamış olduğu raporlar incelenerek, Paris Prensipleri’nin nasıl somutlaştırıldığı, akreditasyon sürecinde hangi temel sorunlarla daha çok karşılaşıldığı ve bunlar karşısında UİHK’ların nasıl hareket etmesinin beklendiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece Paris Prensipleri’nin varlık sebepleri olarak ortaya konan; bağımsızlık, etkililik (efektiflik) ve çoğulculuğun UİHK’lara hakim kılınmasına ve UİHK’ların akreditasyon süreçlerinde “A” statüsünü nasıl kazanıp muhafaza edebileceğinin tespitine katkı sunulması hedeflenmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA),which carries out its activities within the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), is the locomotive in the accreditation process of national human rights institutions. SCA, which makes guiding recommendations to NHRIs through the reports it prepares twice a year, offers these recommendations by referring to the General Observations, which consist of a total of 20 articles. When the reports are examined, it is seen that some of the General Observation items stand out. While considering that each country&#039;s conditions are different, SCA tries to implement the principles it accepts as universal through its references to the General Observation articles and the recommendations it offers. SCA embodies the Paris Principles with the aim of protecting and promoting human rights and ensuring a certain uniformity in international law. In this context, within the scope of this study; by examining the reports prepared by SCA in 2022-2023, it was tried to determine how the Paris Principles were embodied, which basic problems were most encountered in the accreditation process, and how NHRIs were expected to act in the face of these. Thus, it is aimed to contribute to ensuring independence, effectiveness and pluralism which are the reasons for the existence of the Paris Principles  prevail in NHRIs and to determine how NHRIs can gain and maintain the &quot;A&quot; status in accreditation processes.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Ulusal İnsan Hakları Kurumları (UİHK’lar)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  GANHRI</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  SCA Raporları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Akreditasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Genel Gözlemler</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  GANHRI</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  SCA Reports</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Accreditation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  General Observations</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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