<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>İnsan Hakları Yıllığı</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1016-7617</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2757-8534</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Hak Kavramı Ekseninde Derin Ekoloji  Yaklaşımının Çözümlenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>An Analysis of Deep Ecology Approach in the Axis of Concept of Rights</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şakacı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bilge Kağan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Aksaray Üniversitesi, İİBF., Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü, Aksaray/Türkiye.</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20130601">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2013</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>31</volume>
                                                    <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>13</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1979, İnsan Hakları Yıllığı</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1979</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>İnsan Hakları Yıllığı</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Derin ekoloji hareketi kimi çalışmalarda insan merkezci, kimi çalışmalarda ise çevre merkezci çevre etiği içerisinde incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda derin ekoloji, insan merkezci ve çevre merkezci çevre etikleri açısından, kavramı bulan ve geliştiren Arne Naess’ın görüşleri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Derin ekolojinin temel unsurlarından biri hak kavramıdır. Arne Naess yaşamsal gereksinimler ve haklar arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekmektedir. Canlıların yaşama hakkı üzerinde durmakta, eşit yaşam ve gelişme hakkının nihai normlar olduğunu savunmaktadır. Ayrıca derin ekoloji platformunun hak kavramıyla ilgili iki ilkesi mevcuttur. Çalışmanın sonucunda Naess’ın hak kavramını karmaşık bir kavram olarak görmekte olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışma derin ekolojinin nasıl bir hak yaklaşımı benimsediğini analiz ederek ortaya koymuştur. Derin ekoloji hareketinin benimsediği hak yaklaşımının ise hem insan merkezciliğin hem de çevre merkezciliğin özelliklerini kısmen barındırmakta olduğu, ancak çevre merkezciliğin özelliklerinin daha ağır basmakta olduğu tespit edilmiştir</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Some studies examine deep ecology movement in the anthropocentric environmental ethics, while others do it in the ecocentric environmental ethics. In this context, deep ecology has been studied in terms of anthropocentric and environmental ethics approaches within the framework of views of Arne Naess, who coined and developed the concept. One of the fundamental elements of deep ecology is the concept of rights. Arne Naess draws attention to the relationship between the necessities of life and rights. He emphasizes living things&#039; right to life and argues that right to equal living and right to development are the final norms. In addition, the concept of deep ecology platform has two principles on the concept of rights. It has been understood as a result of the study that Naess sees the concept of rights as a complex concept. The study has analysed and revealed what kind of rights approach deep ecology adopts. It has been found that the rights approach adopted by the deep ecology movement contains properties of both anthropocentrism and ecocentrism but the properties of ecocentrism weighs heavily</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Çevre etiği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  insan merkezcilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  çevre merkezcilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Arne Naess</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  derin ekoloji</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hak</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Environmental ethics</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anthropocentricism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ecocentricism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Arne Naess</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  deep ecology</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  right</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akkoyunlu, Ertan Kıvılcım (1998), “Çevre Etiği”, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, C. 31, S. 1, s. 125-139.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Benton, Ted (2007), “Deep Ecology”, Pretty, J. vd. (Ed.), The Sage Handbook of Envi- ronment and Society, Sage Publications, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapo- re, s. 78-90.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bookchin, Murray (1994), “Yoketme Gücü Yaratma Gücü”, Birikim, s. 57-58, s. 48-58.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bozloğan, Recep (2005), “Sürdürülebilir Gelişme Düşüncesinin Tarihsel Arka Planı”, Prof. Dr. Nevzat Yalçıntaş&#039;a Armağan Özel Sayısı, (2005-2/2006-1), s. 50, s. 1011- 1028.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ertan, Birol (1998), Canlı Hakları: Çevrebilim Açısından, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Te- zi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ferry, Luc (2000), Ekolojik Yeni Düzen: Ağaç, Hayvan, İnsan, (Çev. Turhan Ilgaz), Ya- pı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Görmez, Kemal (2003), Çevre Sorunları ve Türkiye, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Merchant, Carolyn (1992), Radical Ecology: The Search For A Livable World, Routledge, London.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Morris, Brian (1993), “Reflection on ‘Deep Ecology’ ”, Deep Ecology &amp; Anarchism, Freedom Press, London, s. 37-46.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (1988), “Deep Ecology and Ultimate Premises”, The Ecologist, Vol.18, No: 4/5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (1992), Ecology, Community And Lifestyle (Outline of An Ecosophy), Rothenberg, D. (Translated and revised by), Cambridge University Pres.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (1994), “Derin Ekolojinin Temelleri”, Tamkoç, Günseli (Der.), Derin Eko- loji, Ege Yayıncılık, İzmir, s. 9-16.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (1995a), “The Deep Ecological Movement: Some Philosophical Aspects”, Sessions, George (Ed.), Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century, Shambala, Boston &amp;London, s. 64-84.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (1995b), “The Shallow And The Deep, Long – Range Ecology Move- ments: A Summary”, Sessions, George (Ed.), Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century, Shambala, Boston &amp;London, s. 151-155.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (1997), “Sade Yaşama Ulaşan Doyurucu Yollar veya Sade Fakat Doyurucu Bir Yaşam”, Ağaçkakan, s. 32, Güz, s. 35-38.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (2005a), “Self-Realization in Mixed Communities of Human Beings, Be- ars, Sheep, and Wolves”, Glasser, H., Drengson, A. (Ed.), The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Deep Ecology of Wisdom, Springer, The Netherlands, s. 291-300.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (2005b), “The Deep Ecology Movement: Some Philosophical Aspects”, Glasser, H., Drengson, A. (Ed.), The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Deep Ecology of Wisdom, Springer, The Netherlands, s. 33-55.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (2005c), “The Deep Ecology ‘Eight Points’ Revisited”, Glasser, H., Dreng- son, A. (Ed.), The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Deep Ecology of Wisdom, Sprin- ger, The Netherlands, s. 57-66.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (2005ç), “The Arrogance of Antihumanism”, Glasser, H., Drengson, A. (Ed.), The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Deep Ecology of Wisdom, Springer, The Netherlands, s. 185-187.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (2005d), “Philosophy of Wolf Policies I: General Principlesand Prelimi- nary Exploration of Selected Norms”, Coauthoredwith I. Mysterud, Glasser, H., Drengson, A. (Ed.), The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Deep Ecology of Wisdom, Springer, The Netherlands, s. 301-323.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (2005e), “Spinoza and the Deep Ecology Movement”, Glasser, H., Dreng- son, A. (Ed.), The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Deep Ecology of Wisdom, Sprin- ger, The Netherlands, s. 395-419.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (2005f), “Notes on the Methodology of Normative Systems”, Glasser, H., Drengson, A. (Ed.), The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Deep Ecology of Wisdom, Springer, The Netherlands, s. 483-497.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naess, Arne (2005g), “Sustainable Development and Deep Ecology”, Glasser, H., Drengson, A. (Ed.), The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Deep Ecology of Wisdom, Springer, The Netherlands, s. 563-575.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Önder, Tuncay (2003a), Ekoloji, Toplum ve Siyaset, Odak Yayınevi, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Önder, Tuncay (2003b), “ ‘Derin Ekoloji’ Üzerine”, Liberal Düşünce, Yıl 8, S. 30-31, s. 95-111.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özer, M. Akif (2001), “Derin Ekoloji”, Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler, C. 10, S. 4, s. 61-79.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Porrit, Jonathon (1988), Yeşil Politika, 1.Basım, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saygılı, Abdurrahman (2009), Radikal Çevreci Hareketin Bir Taktiği Ekolojik Sabotaj, A.Ü.H.F. Yayınları, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tamkoç, Günseli (1994), “Derin Ekolojinin Temel Çizgileri”, Tamkoç, Günseli (Der.) Derin Ekoloji, Ege Yayıncılık, İzmir, s. 93-105.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tepe, Harun (1991), “Çevre Etiği: ‘Toprak Etiği&#039; mi yoksa ‘İnsan Etiği’ mi?’, Felsefe- logos, S.6, s. 41-56.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ünder, Hasan (1996), Çevre Felsefesi, Doruk Yayıncılık, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zegers, Peter (2003), “Politik Ekoloji’nin Karanlık Yüzü”, Toplumsal Ekoloji, S. 3, Güz.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zimmerman, Michael E. (1994), Contesting Earth’s Future, Radical Ecology and Postmodernity, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/472152.asp (01.01.2011).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
