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FİRMALARIN İHRACAT ENGELLERİ ALGISI VE İHRACAT PERFORMANSI

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 8, 1 - 15

Ayça Pekmez Bahçeci , Hanifi Murat Mutlu , İbrahim Akben

Abstract

İhracatın hem niteliksel hem de niceliksel gelişimi sadece destekleyici politikalara dayandırılmamalıdır. Devlet destek ve teşviklerinin rolü son derece önemlidir. Ancak firmaların herhangi bir ihracat girişiminde bulunmama nedenlerinin tespiti gereklidir. Dolayısıyla, ihracatı teşvik eden ve uluslararası rekabetçiliği yüksek bir ekosistem hedefleyen ülkelerin, “ihracat engellerini” sistematik bir biçimde analiz etmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu engeller sektörel, bürokratik ya da algısal olabilir. Ayrıca ihracat engelleri hiç ihracat yapmamış, ihracata yeni başlamış ya da düzenli ihracat yapan firmalar açısından da farklılaşabilmektedir. Bu çalışma farklı bölge ve ülkelerde farklı ürünlerin ihracatını yapan firmaların ihracat engellerini algılama biçimlerini karşılaştırılmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada 2012 ve 2022 yılları arasında “Web of Science” veri tabanında yayınlanan araştırma makalelerinin içerik analizi yapılmaktadır. İhracat engellerine ait öncüllerin doğası ve etkileri araştırılarak değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın ihracat engellerinin sistematik bir biçimde ortaya konularak ülkelerin ihracat performanslarını yönetmeye yönelik politikalar geliştirilmelerine katkı sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca, bu konuda ileride yapılacak bilimsel araştırmalar için bütüncül bir literatür incelemesi sunmayı hedeflemektedir.

Keywords

İhracat İhracat Engelleri İhracat Performansı

References

  • ARİA, M. and CUCCURULLO, C. (2017).”Bibliometrix: An R-tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis”, Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975.
  • BERTRAND, O., BETSCHİNGER, M. A. and BREA-SOLİS, H. (2022). “Export Barriers for SMEs in Emerging Countries: A Configurational Approach”, Journal of Business Research, 149, 412-423.
  • BJARNASON, A., MARSHALL, D. and EYJÓLFSSON, E. B. (2015). “Export Barriers and Problems Associated With Exporting Icelandic Marine Products Under Conditions of Export or Die”, Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 27, 290-310.
  • CASTİLLO, D. J., RAMÓN, A. M. E., REAL, J. L. R. and PÉREZ, M. S. (2013). “Analysis of the Moderating Effects of R&D Investment and Export Experience on the Relationship Between Export Barriers and Export Intensity Under Different Levels of Perceived Environmental Turbulence”, Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa, 16(1), 95-107.
  • DAO, M. X., LAON, N. T. C. and NHUNG T. T. L. (2021). “Relationship Among Export Support Programs, Export Barriers And Agricultural Products Export Performance in Vietnamese Smes Exporting To Asean+3”, Journal of Finance – Marketing, 64(4), 38-52.
  • DUDKO, M. (2013). “Export Barriers and Stimuli in The Russian Federation”, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics, 1(3), 35-56.
  • GARCİA, H. C. and KOLBE, D. (2017). “Dynamic Capabilities of Export Service Providers in the Fruit and Vegetable Sector: Approaches to Overcome Internal Export Barriers”, German Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66(4), 234-244.
  • GEBREWAHİD, G. G. and WALD, A. (2017). “Export Barriers and Competitiveness of Developing Economies: The Case of the Ethiopian Leather Footwear Industry”, Journal Of African Business, 8(4), 396-416.
  • HUU, A. T. (2016). “Seafood Export Barriers at İnternational Markets”, Actual Problems of Economics, 176(2), 68-79.
  • ISMAIL, M. M., ISLAM, M. S. and BAKAR, W. M. M. W. (2013). “Export barriers to Halal food processing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia”, Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 21(August), 31-46.
  • KAHIYA, E. (2013). “Export Barriers and Path to Internationalization: A Comparison Of Conventional Enterprises and İnternational New Ventures”, J Int Entrep, 11(1), 3-29.
  • KAHIYA, E. T. and DEAN, D. L. (2014). “Export Barriers and Business Confidence: A Quasi-Longitudinal Examination”, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 27(2), 294-323.
  • KAHIYA, E. T., DEAN, D. L. and HEYL, J. (2014). “Export Barriers in a Changing Institutional Environment: A Quasi-Longitudinal Study of New Zealand’s Manufacturing Exporters”, J Int Entrep, 12(1), 331-364.
  • KAHIYA, E. T. and DEAN, D. L. (2015). “Export Stages and Export Barriers: Revisiting Traditional Export Development”, Thunderbird International Business Review, 58(1), 75-89.
  • KAHIYA, E. T. (2016). “Export Barriers as Liabilities: Near Perfect Substitutes”, European Business Review, 29(1), 61-102.
  • KAHIYA, E. (2018). “Five Decades of Research on Export Barriers: Review and Future Directions”, International Business Review, 27(1), 1172-1188.
  • KAPRÁLOVÁ, B. (2017). “Export Barriers in Latin America According to Czech Companies”, Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D: Faculty of Economics and Administration, 24(41), 55-66.
  • LEONİDOU, L. C. (1995a). “Empirical Research on Export Barriers: Review, Assessment, and Synthesis”, Journal of lnternational Marketing, 3(1), 29-43.
  • LEVİTT, T. (1983). “The Globalization of Markets. Harvard Business Review”, May-June, 92-102.
  • LÓPEZ, J. G. V., GARCÍA, J. J. M. and MEDARDO, C. (2017). “Flower Export Barriers: A Comparative Study in Colombia, Mexico and Ecuador”, Latın Amerıcan Busıness Revıew, 18(3–4), 227-250.
  • MATAVELİ, M., AYALA, J. C., GİL, A. J. and ROLDAN, J. L. (2022). “An analysis of export barriers for firms in Brazil”, European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28, 1-11.
  • MILANZI, M. A. (2012). “Export Barrier Perceptions in Tanzania: The Influence of Social Networks”, Journal of African Business, 13(1), 29-39.
  • MORINI, C., POLIS, M. C. B., SILVA, D. and JUNIOR, E. I. (2021). “Export Barriers for SMEs from Emerging Market: A Model of Analysis for Non-Tech Companies”, BAR − Brazilian Administration Review, 18(4), 1-31.
  • NARAYANAN, V. (2015). “Export Barriers for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Literature Review Based on Leonidou’s Model”, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 3(2), 105-123.
  • NJINYAH, S. Z., JONES, S. and ASONGU, S. A. (2022). “Revisiting the moderation effect of network on the export barrier–export performance in the Cameroon context”, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), 1-24.
  • RADOJEVİC, P. D., MARJANOVİC, D. and RADOVANOV, T. (2014). “The Impact of Firms’ Characteristics On Export Barriers’ Perception: A Case Of Serbian Exporters”, Prague Economic Papers, 4(1), 426-445.
  • SALEH, A. S., DONOVAN, J., LE, V. and SAFARI, A. (2021). “Breaking Down the Export Barriers for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Focus Group Study Across Vietnam”, Journal for Global Business Advancement (JGBA), 14(2), 142 – 165.
  • SHANG, K. K. (2014). “Storm in a Milk Bottle: WTO Consistency of Hong Kong's Export Barrier on Powdered Formula” Hong Kong Law Journal, 44(1), 809 – 840.
  • SHONTE, A. N. and JI, Q. (2022). “Management Commitment and Sustainable Coffee Export Performance, Evidence from Ethiopian Companies: The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility”, Sustainability, 14, 1-19.
  • SILVA, J. R., FRANCO, M. and MAGRINHO, A. (2016). “Empirical Investigation of the Effects of Industry Type And Firm Size On Export Barriers”, Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(6), 1052-1065.
  • SINKOVICS, R. R., KURT, Y. and SINKOVICS, N. (2018). “The Effect of Matching on Perceived Export Barriers and Performance in an Era of Globalization Discontents: Empirical Evidence From UK SMEs”, International Business Review, 27(1), 1065-1079.
  • SYAİFUDDİN, Y., RAHMAN L. A., HİZİR, S. and FAİSAL (2020). “A Model to Explore the Ability of Mediating Variables to Reduce Export Barriers”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(10), 67-87.
  • ÜLTAY, E., AKYURT, H., ve ÜLTAY, N. (2021). “Sosyal Bilimlerde Betimsel İçerik Analizi”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (10), 188-201.
  • WESTHEAD, P., WRIGHT, M. and UCBASARAN, D. (2004). “Internationalization of Private Firms: Environmental Turbulence and Organizational Strategies and Resources”. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 16(6), 501-522.
  • YANA, S., LUBİS, A. R., SOFYAN, H. and FAİSAL, (2020). “A Model to Explore the Ability of Mediating Variables to Reduce Export Barriers”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(10), 67-87.

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 8, 1 - 15

Ayça Pekmez Bahçeci , Hanifi Murat Mutlu , İbrahim Akben

Abstract

References

  • ARİA, M. and CUCCURULLO, C. (2017).”Bibliometrix: An R-tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis”, Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975.
  • BERTRAND, O., BETSCHİNGER, M. A. and BREA-SOLİS, H. (2022). “Export Barriers for SMEs in Emerging Countries: A Configurational Approach”, Journal of Business Research, 149, 412-423.
  • BJARNASON, A., MARSHALL, D. and EYJÓLFSSON, E. B. (2015). “Export Barriers and Problems Associated With Exporting Icelandic Marine Products Under Conditions of Export or Die”, Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 27, 290-310.
  • CASTİLLO, D. J., RAMÓN, A. M. E., REAL, J. L. R. and PÉREZ, M. S. (2013). “Analysis of the Moderating Effects of R&D Investment and Export Experience on the Relationship Between Export Barriers and Export Intensity Under Different Levels of Perceived Environmental Turbulence”, Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa, 16(1), 95-107.
  • DAO, M. X., LAON, N. T. C. and NHUNG T. T. L. (2021). “Relationship Among Export Support Programs, Export Barriers And Agricultural Products Export Performance in Vietnamese Smes Exporting To Asean+3”, Journal of Finance – Marketing, 64(4), 38-52.
  • DUDKO, M. (2013). “Export Barriers and Stimuli in The Russian Federation”, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics, 1(3), 35-56.
  • GARCİA, H. C. and KOLBE, D. (2017). “Dynamic Capabilities of Export Service Providers in the Fruit and Vegetable Sector: Approaches to Overcome Internal Export Barriers”, German Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66(4), 234-244.
  • GEBREWAHİD, G. G. and WALD, A. (2017). “Export Barriers and Competitiveness of Developing Economies: The Case of the Ethiopian Leather Footwear Industry”, Journal Of African Business, 8(4), 396-416.
  • HUU, A. T. (2016). “Seafood Export Barriers at İnternational Markets”, Actual Problems of Economics, 176(2), 68-79.
  • ISMAIL, M. M., ISLAM, M. S. and BAKAR, W. M. M. W. (2013). “Export barriers to Halal food processing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia”, Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 21(August), 31-46.
  • KAHIYA, E. (2013). “Export Barriers and Path to Internationalization: A Comparison Of Conventional Enterprises and İnternational New Ventures”, J Int Entrep, 11(1), 3-29.
  • KAHIYA, E. T. and DEAN, D. L. (2014). “Export Barriers and Business Confidence: A Quasi-Longitudinal Examination”, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 27(2), 294-323.
  • KAHIYA, E. T., DEAN, D. L. and HEYL, J. (2014). “Export Barriers in a Changing Institutional Environment: A Quasi-Longitudinal Study of New Zealand’s Manufacturing Exporters”, J Int Entrep, 12(1), 331-364.
  • KAHIYA, E. T. and DEAN, D. L. (2015). “Export Stages and Export Barriers: Revisiting Traditional Export Development”, Thunderbird International Business Review, 58(1), 75-89.
  • KAHIYA, E. T. (2016). “Export Barriers as Liabilities: Near Perfect Substitutes”, European Business Review, 29(1), 61-102.
  • KAHIYA, E. (2018). “Five Decades of Research on Export Barriers: Review and Future Directions”, International Business Review, 27(1), 1172-1188.
  • KAPRÁLOVÁ, B. (2017). “Export Barriers in Latin America According to Czech Companies”, Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D: Faculty of Economics and Administration, 24(41), 55-66.
  • LEONİDOU, L. C. (1995a). “Empirical Research on Export Barriers: Review, Assessment, and Synthesis”, Journal of lnternational Marketing, 3(1), 29-43.
  • LEVİTT, T. (1983). “The Globalization of Markets. Harvard Business Review”, May-June, 92-102.
  • LÓPEZ, J. G. V., GARCÍA, J. J. M. and MEDARDO, C. (2017). “Flower Export Barriers: A Comparative Study in Colombia, Mexico and Ecuador”, Latın Amerıcan Busıness Revıew, 18(3–4), 227-250.
  • MATAVELİ, M., AYALA, J. C., GİL, A. J. and ROLDAN, J. L. (2022). “An analysis of export barriers for firms in Brazil”, European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28, 1-11.
  • MILANZI, M. A. (2012). “Export Barrier Perceptions in Tanzania: The Influence of Social Networks”, Journal of African Business, 13(1), 29-39.
  • MORINI, C., POLIS, M. C. B., SILVA, D. and JUNIOR, E. I. (2021). “Export Barriers for SMEs from Emerging Market: A Model of Analysis for Non-Tech Companies”, BAR − Brazilian Administration Review, 18(4), 1-31.
  • NARAYANAN, V. (2015). “Export Barriers for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Literature Review Based on Leonidou’s Model”, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 3(2), 105-123.
  • NJINYAH, S. Z., JONES, S. and ASONGU, S. A. (2022). “Revisiting the moderation effect of network on the export barrier–export performance in the Cameroon context”, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), 1-24.
  • RADOJEVİC, P. D., MARJANOVİC, D. and RADOVANOV, T. (2014). “The Impact of Firms’ Characteristics On Export Barriers’ Perception: A Case Of Serbian Exporters”, Prague Economic Papers, 4(1), 426-445.
  • SALEH, A. S., DONOVAN, J., LE, V. and SAFARI, A. (2021). “Breaking Down the Export Barriers for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Focus Group Study Across Vietnam”, Journal for Global Business Advancement (JGBA), 14(2), 142 – 165.
  • SHANG, K. K. (2014). “Storm in a Milk Bottle: WTO Consistency of Hong Kong's Export Barrier on Powdered Formula” Hong Kong Law Journal, 44(1), 809 – 840.
  • SHONTE, A. N. and JI, Q. (2022). “Management Commitment and Sustainable Coffee Export Performance, Evidence from Ethiopian Companies: The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility”, Sustainability, 14, 1-19.
  • SILVA, J. R., FRANCO, M. and MAGRINHO, A. (2016). “Empirical Investigation of the Effects of Industry Type And Firm Size On Export Barriers”, Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(6), 1052-1065.
  • SINKOVICS, R. R., KURT, Y. and SINKOVICS, N. (2018). “The Effect of Matching on Perceived Export Barriers and Performance in an Era of Globalization Discontents: Empirical Evidence From UK SMEs”, International Business Review, 27(1), 1065-1079.
  • SYAİFUDDİN, Y., RAHMAN L. A., HİZİR, S. and FAİSAL (2020). “A Model to Explore the Ability of Mediating Variables to Reduce Export Barriers”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(10), 67-87.
  • ÜLTAY, E., AKYURT, H., ve ÜLTAY, N. (2021). “Sosyal Bilimlerde Betimsel İçerik Analizi”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (10), 188-201.
  • WESTHEAD, P., WRIGHT, M. and UCBASARAN, D. (2004). “Internationalization of Private Firms: Environmental Turbulence and Organizational Strategies and Resources”. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 16(6), 501-522.
  • YANA, S., LUBİS, A. R., SOFYAN, H. and FAİSAL, (2020). “A Model to Explore the Ability of Mediating Variables to Reduce Export Barriers”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(10), 67-87.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Import Export Management
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayça Pekmez Bahçeci

Hanifi Murat Mutlu 0000-0001-9757-6708

İbrahim Akben 0000-0003-3268-0242

Early Pub Date December 21, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date July 19, 2024
Acceptance Date September 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 8

Cite

APA Pekmez Bahçeci, A., Mutlu, H. M., & Akben, İ. (2024). FİRMALARIN İHRACAT ENGELLERİ ALGISI VE İHRACAT PERFORMANSI. G.Ü. İslahiye İİBF Uluslararası E-Dergi, 8(8), 1-15.