CONTROL OF SEAT BELTS OF VEHICLE DRIVERS WHILE DRIVING WITH AN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 451 - 458, 30.12.2024
Mustafa Melikşah Özmen
,
Muzaffer Eylence
,
Bekir Aksoy
Abstract
Today, with the rapid development of technology, the areas of use of artificial intelligence technologies are also rapidly increasing. Artificial intelligence applications are frequently used in many fields such as education, engineering and health. One of the important areas of use of artificial intelligence systems is mechatronic engineering. Artificial intelligence methods are frequently used especially in robotics and unmanned aerial vehicle applications. In the study, an artificial intelligence model developed to detect seat belt use by drivers using unmanned aerial vehicles is introduced. Seat belts play an important role in reducing injuries and deaths in traffic accidents, but current examination methods are time-consuming and limited. In this study, image processing techniques were used to determine whether drivers are wearing seat belts. For this purpose, a dataset consisting of in-car images taken under different driving conditions was created and Gaussian filters were applied to these images to remove noise and interference. Convolutional neural network architecture was used for model training and the results were compared with common models such as ResNet-18 and AlexNet. The model developed as a result of training has an accuracy rate of 94.55%. Test results showed that the developed special convolutional neural network model is superior to other models in terms of accuracy and performance. The study revealed that artificial intelligence and image processing techniques can increase traffic safety by monitoring seat belt use more effectively.
Ethical Statement
The study was carried out by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Isparta University of Applied Sciences with the decision of the ethics committee numbered 202/01.
Thanks
This work was presented as an abstract at the 6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applied Mathematics in Engineering (ICAIAME 2024).
References
- 1. Boztaş, G., and Özcebe, H., “Secondary protection in traffic accident injuries: Seat belt”, Journal of Continuing Medical Education, Vol. 14, Issue 5, Pages 94-97, 2005.
- 2. Bektaş, S., and Hınıs, M.A., “Prediction model of factors affecting seat belt usage for automobile drivers”, Erciyes University, Institute of Science, Journal of Science, Vol. 25, Issue 1, Pages 208-222, 2009.
- 3. Usman, B. A., and Adebosin, T., “Seat belt use and perceptions among Inter-Urban commercial vehicle drivers in Ilorin, Nigeria”, Journal of Road Safety, Vol. 35, Issue 3, Pages 32-43, 2024.
- 4. Delice, M., and Demir, I., “Investigation of the relationship between seat belt wearing rates and traffic accidents death rates in countries”, Hitit University Social Sciences Institute Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2015.
- 5. Sengupta, S., “Artificial intelligence and image processing”, pages 51-60., Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021.
- 6. Smith, J., and Brown, A., “Enhancing CNN accuracy with attention mechanisms”, Journal of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 24, Issue 5, Pages 102-119, 2023.
- 7. Patel, R., and Liu, Z., “Transfer learning strategies for CNNs”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 432-445, 2023.
- 8. Rahman, M., and Singh, P., “CNN-based COVID-19 detection from medical images”, Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol. 155, 106631, 2023.
- 9. Wang, H., and Zhang, X., “Reliable performance of CNNs in autonomous driving”, ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 56, Issue 1, Pages 88-104, 2023.
- 10. Chen, L., and Kim, D., “Scaling CNNs for big data applications”, Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 56, Issue 7, Pages 1467-1485, 2023.
- 11. Zhang, Y., and Lee, K., “ResNet-18 performance in low-Resource Environments”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 532-549, 2023.
- 12. Liu, W., and Wang, X., “Optimizing ResNet-18 for edge computing”, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, Vol. 14, Issue 3, Pages 99-112, 2023.
- 13. Patel, R., and Liu, Z., “Transfer learning strategies for CNNs”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 432-445, 2023.
- 14. Smith, J., and Brown, A. “Enhancing CNN accuracy with attention mechanisms”, Journal of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 24, Issue 5, Pages 102-119, 2023.
- 15. Liu, W., and Zhang, Y., “AlexNet in resource-constrained environments”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 3, Pages 678-692, 2023.
- 16. Patel, R., and Liu, Z., “Transfer learning strategies for CNNs”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 432-445, 2023.
- 17. Chen, L., and Kim, D., “Scaling CNNs for big data applications”, Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 56, Issue 7, Pages 1467-1485, 2023.
- 18. Zhang, Y., and Lee, K., “ResNet-18 performance in low-resource environments”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 532-549, 2023.
- 19. Liu, W., and Wang, X., “Optimizing ResNet-18 for edge computing”, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, Vol. 14, Issue 3, Pages 99-112, 2023.
- 20. Patel, R., and Liu, Z., “Transfer learning strategies for CNNs”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 432-445, 2023.
- 21. Chen, L., and Kim, D., “Scaling CNNs for big data applications”, Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 56, Issue 7, Pages 1467-1485, 2023.
CONTROL OF SEAT BELTS OF VEHICLE DRIVERS WHILE DRIVING WITH AN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 451 - 458, 30.12.2024
Mustafa Melikşah Özmen
,
Muzaffer Eylence
,
Bekir Aksoy
Abstract
Today, with the rapid development of technology, the areas of use of artificial intelligence technologies are also rapidly increasing. Artificial intelligence applications are frequently used in many fields such as education, engineering and health. One of the important areas of use of artificial intelligence systems is mechatronic engineering. Artificial intelligence methods are frequently used especially in robotics and unmanned aerial vehicle applications. In the study, an artificial intelligence model developed to detect seat belt use by drivers using unmanned aerial vehicles is introduced. Seat belts play an important role in reducing injuries and deaths in traffic accidents, but current examination methods are time-consuming and limited. In this study, image processing techniques were used to determine whether drivers are wearing seat belts. For this purpose, a dataset consisting of in-car images taken under different driving conditions was created and Gaussian filters were applied to these images to remove noise and interference. Convolutional neural network architecture was used for model training and the results were compared with common models such as ResNet-18 and AlexNet. The model developed as a result of training has an accuracy rate of 94.55%. Test results showed that the developed special convolutional neural network model is superior to other models in terms of accuracy and performance. The study revealed that artificial intelligence and image processing techniques can increase traffic safety by monitoring seat belt use more effectively.
References
- 1. Boztaş, G., and Özcebe, H., “Secondary protection in traffic accident injuries: Seat belt”, Journal of Continuing Medical Education, Vol. 14, Issue 5, Pages 94-97, 2005.
- 2. Bektaş, S., and Hınıs, M.A., “Prediction model of factors affecting seat belt usage for automobile drivers”, Erciyes University, Institute of Science, Journal of Science, Vol. 25, Issue 1, Pages 208-222, 2009.
- 3. Usman, B. A., and Adebosin, T., “Seat belt use and perceptions among Inter-Urban commercial vehicle drivers in Ilorin, Nigeria”, Journal of Road Safety, Vol. 35, Issue 3, Pages 32-43, 2024.
- 4. Delice, M., and Demir, I., “Investigation of the relationship between seat belt wearing rates and traffic accidents death rates in countries”, Hitit University Social Sciences Institute Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2015.
- 5. Sengupta, S., “Artificial intelligence and image processing”, pages 51-60., Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021.
- 6. Smith, J., and Brown, A., “Enhancing CNN accuracy with attention mechanisms”, Journal of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 24, Issue 5, Pages 102-119, 2023.
- 7. Patel, R., and Liu, Z., “Transfer learning strategies for CNNs”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 432-445, 2023.
- 8. Rahman, M., and Singh, P., “CNN-based COVID-19 detection from medical images”, Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol. 155, 106631, 2023.
- 9. Wang, H., and Zhang, X., “Reliable performance of CNNs in autonomous driving”, ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 56, Issue 1, Pages 88-104, 2023.
- 10. Chen, L., and Kim, D., “Scaling CNNs for big data applications”, Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 56, Issue 7, Pages 1467-1485, 2023.
- 11. Zhang, Y., and Lee, K., “ResNet-18 performance in low-Resource Environments”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 532-549, 2023.
- 12. Liu, W., and Wang, X., “Optimizing ResNet-18 for edge computing”, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, Vol. 14, Issue 3, Pages 99-112, 2023.
- 13. Patel, R., and Liu, Z., “Transfer learning strategies for CNNs”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 432-445, 2023.
- 14. Smith, J., and Brown, A. “Enhancing CNN accuracy with attention mechanisms”, Journal of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 24, Issue 5, Pages 102-119, 2023.
- 15. Liu, W., and Zhang, Y., “AlexNet in resource-constrained environments”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 3, Pages 678-692, 2023.
- 16. Patel, R., and Liu, Z., “Transfer learning strategies for CNNs”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 432-445, 2023.
- 17. Chen, L., and Kim, D., “Scaling CNNs for big data applications”, Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 56, Issue 7, Pages 1467-1485, 2023.
- 18. Zhang, Y., and Lee, K., “ResNet-18 performance in low-resource environments”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 532-549, 2023.
- 19. Liu, W., and Wang, X., “Optimizing ResNet-18 for edge computing”, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, Vol. 14, Issue 3, Pages 99-112, 2023.
- 20. Patel, R., and Liu, Z., “Transfer learning strategies for CNNs”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages 432-445, 2023.
- 21. Chen, L., and Kim, D., “Scaling CNNs for big data applications”, Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 56, Issue 7, Pages 1467-1485, 2023.