Operational usage and importance of instrument landing system (ILS)

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 18 - 21, 01.05.2021

Ersin Öktemer Elif Eren Gültekin

Abstract

Aviation technologies are developing day by day and air transport is becoming the rapidly rising star of the transportation industry. Navigation and approach systems play a significant role in the safe flight and landing of the aircraft. Instrument landing system (ILS), in the appropriate direction of the aircraft and the glide angle, horizontal and vertical guiding the aircraft, for automatically approach and landing runway is the most widely used in precision approach navigation system types. In this study, the parts, operational categories, working principle and importance of the ILS are mentioned.

Keywords

Instrument Landing System, Operation Categories, Precision Approach

References

• Mackenzie, D. ICAO: A history of the international civil aviation organization. University of Toronto Press, Toronto; Buffalo; London, 2010.
• https://www.servetbasol.com/Articles/Ucuyorum/APH-0843.htm (6 March 2020)
• Ürgün, S., Bağcı, O. ve Demirtaş, H. 2016. ILS - Aletli iniş sistemi. VI. Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Konferansı, 28-30 Eylül, Kocaeli, Türkiye, UHUK-2016-093.
• Conway, E.M. 1998. "Blind landings: The evolution of aircraft landing aids, 1918-1950". Ph. D. thesis, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, U.S.A.
• https://www.elektrikport.com/teknik-kutuphane/ucaklarda-aletli-inis-sistemi/14744#ad-image-0 (6 March 2020)
• http://avineering.com/gp.html (6 March 2020)
• http://navbyvicky.blogspot.com/2015/ (6 March 2020)
• Furkan, K. ve Ürgün, S. 2019. Bir hassas yaklaşma prosedürü olarak ILS’in (Instrument Landing System) önemi ve uçuş gecikme maliyetlerine etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 15, 333-342.