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Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 29 - 37, 03.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438044

Abstract

References

  • Chen, Z., Michael P. B., and Yiguang, J. "On the Critical Flame Radius and Minimum Ignition Energy for Spherical Flame Initiation." Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 33.1, 1219-1226, 2011.
  • Malaguti, S., and Fontanesi, S. "CFD Investigation of Fuel Film Formation within a GDI Engine under Cold Start Cranking Operation." ASME 2009 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009.
  • Yontar, A. A., Kantaroğlu, E., and Doğu, Y., “Ateşleme Avansının Motor Performansına ve Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkilerinin Sayısal Olarak Incelenmesi.”, 13. Uluslararası Yanma Sempozyumu, Bursa, Türkiye, 2015.
  • Kelley, A. P., and Law, C. K. “Nonlinear Effects in the Extraction of Laminar Flame Speeds from Expanding Spherical Flames.” Combustion and Flame, 156(9), 1844-1851, 2009.
  • Huang, Z., Zhang, Y., Zeng, K., Liu, B., Wang, Q., and Jiang, D. “Measurements of Laminar Burning Velocities for Natural Gas–Hydrogen–Air Mixtures.” Combustion and Flame, 146(1), 302-311, 2006.
  • Dowdy, D. R., Smith, D. B., Taylor, S. C., and Williams, A. “The Use of Expanding Spherical Flames to Determine Burning Velocities and Stretch Effects in Hydrogen/Air Mixtures.” In Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 325-332, 1991.
  • Kelley, A. P., Jomaas, G.,and Law, C. K. “Critical Radius for Sustained Propagation of Spark - Ignited Spherical Flames.” Combustion and Flame, 156(5), 1006-1013, 2009.
  • Hepkaya, E., Karaaslan, S., Sıtkı, U. S. L. U., Dinler, N., and Yucel, N. “A Case Study of Combustion Modeling in a Spark Ignition Engine Using Coherent Flame Model.” Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 34(2), 111-121, 2014.
  • Deshaies, B., and Joulin, G. “On the Initiation of a Spherical Flame Kernel.” Combustion Science and Technology, 37(3-4), 99-116, 1984.
  • Pischinger, S., and Heywood, J. B. “A Model for Flame Kernel Development in a Spark-Ignition Engine.” Proceedings of The Combustion Institute, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1033-1040, 1991.
  • Migita, H., Amemiya, T., Yokoo, K., and Iizuka, Y., The New 1.3-Liter 2-Plug Engine for the 2002 Honda Fit, JSAE Review, Vol. 23(4), pp. 507-511, 2002.
  • Nakayama, Y., Suzuki, M., Iwata, Y., and Yamano, J., Development of a 1.3 L 2-Plug Engine for the 2002 Model ‘Fit’, Honda R&D Technical Review, Vol. 13(2), pp. 43-52, 2001.
  • Star Methodology for Internal Combustion Engine Applications 4.26, CD-Adapco, 2016.
  • Mahle GmbH, Pistons and Engine Testing, ATZ/MTZ-Fachbuch, 2012.
  • Mahle GmbH, Cylinder Components, ATZ/MTZ-Fachbuch, 2014.
  • Heywood, J. B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill College, 1988.
  • Miller, R., Davis, G., Lavoie, G., Newman, C., and Gardner, T. “A Super-Extended Zel'dovich Mechanism for NOx Modeling and Engine Calibration.” No. 980781, SAE Technical Paper, 1998.
  • Pilling, M. J. “Low-Temperature Combustion and Autoignition.” Vol. 35, 1997.

Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 29 - 37, 03.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438044

Abstract

The effects of the flame radius and flame propagation have been investigated at a sequential ignition engine with numerically. A single cylinder of the sequential ignition engine was modeled in STAR-CD/es-ice software for the gasoline usage taking into account all components related to the combustion chamber. The effect of flame on engine characteristics is the function of flame radius and flame thickness. In the numerical analysis, compression ratio is 10.8:1, air-fuel ratio is 1.2, ignition advance at 30-25 CAD, engine speed is 3000 rpm and the flame thickness is 0.0001 m were kept constant. The analysis, k-ε RNG turbulence model, Angelberger wall interaction and G-equation combustion model were used and optimum flame radius value was determined. Three different analysis were carried out to determine the effect of the flame radius and the flame radius was changed to 0.0005 m, 0.0010 m and 0.0020 m, respectively. As a result of the study, images of flame formation and propagation were obtained for the time period up to the top dead center at the time of sequential ignition. The effects of flame radius on CO2 formation and NOx formation were evaluated. The net work area was obtained from the highest engine power and pressure-volume graph when the flame radius was 0.0010 m for the specified operating conditions.

References

  • Chen, Z., Michael P. B., and Yiguang, J. "On the Critical Flame Radius and Minimum Ignition Energy for Spherical Flame Initiation." Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 33.1, 1219-1226, 2011.
  • Malaguti, S., and Fontanesi, S. "CFD Investigation of Fuel Film Formation within a GDI Engine under Cold Start Cranking Operation." ASME 2009 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009.
  • Yontar, A. A., Kantaroğlu, E., and Doğu, Y., “Ateşleme Avansının Motor Performansına ve Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkilerinin Sayısal Olarak Incelenmesi.”, 13. Uluslararası Yanma Sempozyumu, Bursa, Türkiye, 2015.
  • Kelley, A. P., and Law, C. K. “Nonlinear Effects in the Extraction of Laminar Flame Speeds from Expanding Spherical Flames.” Combustion and Flame, 156(9), 1844-1851, 2009.
  • Huang, Z., Zhang, Y., Zeng, K., Liu, B., Wang, Q., and Jiang, D. “Measurements of Laminar Burning Velocities for Natural Gas–Hydrogen–Air Mixtures.” Combustion and Flame, 146(1), 302-311, 2006.
  • Dowdy, D. R., Smith, D. B., Taylor, S. C., and Williams, A. “The Use of Expanding Spherical Flames to Determine Burning Velocities and Stretch Effects in Hydrogen/Air Mixtures.” In Symposium (International) on Combustion, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 325-332, 1991.
  • Kelley, A. P., Jomaas, G.,and Law, C. K. “Critical Radius for Sustained Propagation of Spark - Ignited Spherical Flames.” Combustion and Flame, 156(5), 1006-1013, 2009.
  • Hepkaya, E., Karaaslan, S., Sıtkı, U. S. L. U., Dinler, N., and Yucel, N. “A Case Study of Combustion Modeling in a Spark Ignition Engine Using Coherent Flame Model.” Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 34(2), 111-121, 2014.
  • Deshaies, B., and Joulin, G. “On the Initiation of a Spherical Flame Kernel.” Combustion Science and Technology, 37(3-4), 99-116, 1984.
  • Pischinger, S., and Heywood, J. B. “A Model for Flame Kernel Development in a Spark-Ignition Engine.” Proceedings of The Combustion Institute, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1033-1040, 1991.
  • Migita, H., Amemiya, T., Yokoo, K., and Iizuka, Y., The New 1.3-Liter 2-Plug Engine for the 2002 Honda Fit, JSAE Review, Vol. 23(4), pp. 507-511, 2002.
  • Nakayama, Y., Suzuki, M., Iwata, Y., and Yamano, J., Development of a 1.3 L 2-Plug Engine for the 2002 Model ‘Fit’, Honda R&D Technical Review, Vol. 13(2), pp. 43-52, 2001.
  • Star Methodology for Internal Combustion Engine Applications 4.26, CD-Adapco, 2016.
  • Mahle GmbH, Pistons and Engine Testing, ATZ/MTZ-Fachbuch, 2012.
  • Mahle GmbH, Cylinder Components, ATZ/MTZ-Fachbuch, 2014.
  • Heywood, J. B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill College, 1988.
  • Miller, R., Davis, G., Lavoie, G., Newman, C., and Gardner, T. “A Super-Extended Zel'dovich Mechanism for NOx Modeling and Engine Calibration.” No. 980781, SAE Technical Paper, 1998.
  • Pilling, M. J. “Low-Temperature Combustion and Autoignition.” Vol. 35, 1997.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Article
Authors

Ahmet Alper Yontar

Yahya Doğu

Publication Date April 3, 2018
Submission Date June 21, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yontar, A. A., & Doğu, Y. (2018). Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 7(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438044
AMA Yontar AA, Doğu Y. Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. April 2018;7(1):29-37. doi:10.18245/ijaet.438044
Chicago Yontar, Ahmet Alper, and Yahya Doğu. “Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 7, no. 1 (April 2018): 29-37. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438044.
EndNote Yontar AA, Doğu Y (April 1, 2018) Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 7 1 29–37.
IEEE A. A. Yontar and Y. Doğu, “Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 29–37, 2018, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.438044.
ISNAD Yontar, Ahmet Alper - Doğu, Yahya. “Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 7/1 (April 2018), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438044.
JAMA Yontar AA, Doğu Y. Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2018;7:29–37.
MLA Yontar, Ahmet Alper and Yahya Doğu. “Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 7, no. 1, 2018, pp. 29-37, doi:10.18245/ijaet.438044.
Vancouver Yontar AA, Doğu Y. Flame Radius Effects on a Sequential Ignition Engine Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2018;7(1):29-37.