Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Correlation among germination and seedling parameters of Brassica juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl treatments

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 8 - 11, 30.06.2022

Abstract

Brown mustard (Brassica juncea L.) has potential for industrial use because of the high erucic acid content of the oil. This study evaluated the association under stress treatments [PEG 6000 (0, –0.2, –0.4, –0.6, –0.8, –1.0 and –1.2 MPa) and NaCl (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 dSm–
1)] among germination and early seedling growth of B. juncea originated from Izmir, Turkey. Germination and seedling parameters as ISTA method to evaluate eleven seed parameters viz. germination percentage, final germination percentage, mean germination time, germination index, root length, shoot length, root shoot ratio, root length reduction, shoot length reduction, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weigh. Statistical techniques correlation between different parameters both NaCl and PEG 6000 were analysed. Results exhibied that positive and significant correlation was noted among several germination and seedling parameters subjected to stress excluding root–shoot ratio that showed negative correlation with shoot length under the influence of both stress. Similarly, significant and negative correlation of mean germination time was detected with germination speed and final germination percentage. The objective and aim of this study was to determined correlation coefficients among studies traits of B. juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl treatments. Such information about differential responses over time may be useful for identifying critical parameters for screening this species. The present research can help to plant breeders and agronomist in deciding the selection criteria.

References

  • Afroz, R., Sharif, M.S.H., Rahman, L. (2004). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in mustard and rape (Brassica spp.). Bangladesh J. Plant Breed. Genet 17(1): 59–63.
  • Ahmed, H.G.M., Sajjad, M., Li, M., Azmat, M.A., Rizwan, M., Maqsood, R.H., Khan, S.H. (2019). Selection criteria for drought–tolerant bread wheat genotypes at seedling stage. Sustainability 11: 2584.
  • Ali, Y., Atta, B.M., Akhter, J., Monneveux, P., Lateef, Z. (2008). Genetic variability, association and diversity studies in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm. Pak. J. Bot., 40: 2087– 2097.
  • Bae, D., Yong, K., Chun, S. (2006). Effect of salt (NaCl) stress on germination and early seedling growth of four vegetables species. Journal of Central European Agriculture.
  • Blum, A. (2009). Effective use of water (EUW) and not water–use efficiency (WUE) is the target of crop yield improvement under drought stress. Field Crops Res 112: 119–123.
  • Böhm, W. (1979). Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer–Verlag, Berlin.
  • Ellis, R.H., Roberts, E.H. (1980). Towards a rational basis for testing seed quality. In: Hebblethwaite, P.D. (ed.) Seed Production. Butterworths, London, 605– 635.
  • Fallah–Toosi, A., Baki, B.B. (2013). Effect of NaCl on germination and early seedling growth of Brassica juncea var. Ensabi. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 4(11): 3004–3011.
  • Fuller, M.P., Hamza, J.H., Rihan, H.Z., Al–Issawi, M. (2012). Germination of primed seed under NaCl stress in wheat. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.
  • Ghafoor, G., Hassan, G., Ahmad, I., Khan, S.N., Suliman, S. (2013). Correlation analysis for different parameters of F2 bread wheat population. Pure Appl. Biol., 2: 28–31.
  • Hellal, F.A., El–Shabrawi, H.M., Abd El–Hady, M., Khatab, I.A., El–Sayed, S.A.A., Abdelly, C. (2018). Influence of PEG induced drought stress on molecular and biochemical constituents and seedling growth of Egyptian barley cultivars. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 16(1): 203–212.
  • Huang, J., Redmann, R.E. (1995). Salt tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica species during germination and early seedling growth. Can. J. Plant Sci. 75: 815–819.
  • ISTA. (1996). International Rules for Seed Testing, Rules 1996. Seed Sci. Technol. 24 Suppl.
  • Kandil, A.A., Sharief, A.E., Abido, W.A.E., Ibrahim, M.M.O. (2012). Response of some canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.) to salinity stress and its effect on germination and seedling properties. J. Crop Sci. 3: 95–103.
  • Kayacetin, F. (2020). Botanical characteristics, potential uses, and cultivation possibilities of mustards in Turkey, A review. Turkish Journal of Botany. 442: 101–127.
  • Kayacetin, F. (2021). Selection of some important species in genus Brassica against drought and salt tolerance by morphological observations on germination and seedling growth parameters. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 30(1): 60–69. Maurya, J.K., Singh, A.K., Singh, A., Singh, D.R., Singh, P.K., Om, S. (2019). Studies on character association and path analysis of vigour and vigour contributing traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) germplasm. Int J Chem Studies 7(3): 4708–4712.
  • Mitra, J. (2001). Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Curr Sci 80: 758–763. 4.
  • Nezhadahmadi, A., Prodhan, Z.H., Faruq, G. (2013). Drought tolerance in wheat. Sci World J 11: 610721. 2.
  • Panuccio, M.R., Jacobsen, S.E., Akhtar, S.S., Muscolo, A. (2014). Effect of saline water on seed germination and early seedling growth of the halophyte quinoa. AoB Plants. 6.
  • Rauf, M., Munir, M., Hassan, M., Ahmad, M., Afzal, M. (2007). Performance of wheat genotypes under osmotic stress at germination and early seedling growth stage. African Journal of Biotechnology 6(8).
  • Serrano, R., Macia, F.C., Moreno, V. (1999). Genetic engineering of salt and drought tolerance with yeast regulatory genes, Sci. Hortic. 78: 261–269.
  • Thabet, S.G., Moursi, Y.S., Karam, M.A., Graner, A., Alqudah, A.M. (2018). Genetic basis of drought tolerance during seed germination in barley. PloS one, 13(11), e0206682.
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 8 - 11, 30.06.2022

Abstract

References

  • Afroz, R., Sharif, M.S.H., Rahman, L. (2004). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in mustard and rape (Brassica spp.). Bangladesh J. Plant Breed. Genet 17(1): 59–63.
  • Ahmed, H.G.M., Sajjad, M., Li, M., Azmat, M.A., Rizwan, M., Maqsood, R.H., Khan, S.H. (2019). Selection criteria for drought–tolerant bread wheat genotypes at seedling stage. Sustainability 11: 2584.
  • Ali, Y., Atta, B.M., Akhter, J., Monneveux, P., Lateef, Z. (2008). Genetic variability, association and diversity studies in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm. Pak. J. Bot., 40: 2087– 2097.
  • Bae, D., Yong, K., Chun, S. (2006). Effect of salt (NaCl) stress on germination and early seedling growth of four vegetables species. Journal of Central European Agriculture.
  • Blum, A. (2009). Effective use of water (EUW) and not water–use efficiency (WUE) is the target of crop yield improvement under drought stress. Field Crops Res 112: 119–123.
  • Böhm, W. (1979). Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer–Verlag, Berlin.
  • Ellis, R.H., Roberts, E.H. (1980). Towards a rational basis for testing seed quality. In: Hebblethwaite, P.D. (ed.) Seed Production. Butterworths, London, 605– 635.
  • Fallah–Toosi, A., Baki, B.B. (2013). Effect of NaCl on germination and early seedling growth of Brassica juncea var. Ensabi. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 4(11): 3004–3011.
  • Fuller, M.P., Hamza, J.H., Rihan, H.Z., Al–Issawi, M. (2012). Germination of primed seed under NaCl stress in wheat. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.
  • Ghafoor, G., Hassan, G., Ahmad, I., Khan, S.N., Suliman, S. (2013). Correlation analysis for different parameters of F2 bread wheat population. Pure Appl. Biol., 2: 28–31.
  • Hellal, F.A., El–Shabrawi, H.M., Abd El–Hady, M., Khatab, I.A., El–Sayed, S.A.A., Abdelly, C. (2018). Influence of PEG induced drought stress on molecular and biochemical constituents and seedling growth of Egyptian barley cultivars. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 16(1): 203–212.
  • Huang, J., Redmann, R.E. (1995). Salt tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica species during germination and early seedling growth. Can. J. Plant Sci. 75: 815–819.
  • ISTA. (1996). International Rules for Seed Testing, Rules 1996. Seed Sci. Technol. 24 Suppl.
  • Kandil, A.A., Sharief, A.E., Abido, W.A.E., Ibrahim, M.M.O. (2012). Response of some canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.) to salinity stress and its effect on germination and seedling properties. J. Crop Sci. 3: 95–103.
  • Kayacetin, F. (2020). Botanical characteristics, potential uses, and cultivation possibilities of mustards in Turkey, A review. Turkish Journal of Botany. 442: 101–127.
  • Kayacetin, F. (2021). Selection of some important species in genus Brassica against drought and salt tolerance by morphological observations on germination and seedling growth parameters. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 30(1): 60–69. Maurya, J.K., Singh, A.K., Singh, A., Singh, D.R., Singh, P.K., Om, S. (2019). Studies on character association and path analysis of vigour and vigour contributing traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) germplasm. Int J Chem Studies 7(3): 4708–4712.
  • Mitra, J. (2001). Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Curr Sci 80: 758–763. 4.
  • Nezhadahmadi, A., Prodhan, Z.H., Faruq, G. (2013). Drought tolerance in wheat. Sci World J 11: 610721. 2.
  • Panuccio, M.R., Jacobsen, S.E., Akhtar, S.S., Muscolo, A. (2014). Effect of saline water on seed germination and early seedling growth of the halophyte quinoa. AoB Plants. 6.
  • Rauf, M., Munir, M., Hassan, M., Ahmad, M., Afzal, M. (2007). Performance of wheat genotypes under osmotic stress at germination and early seedling growth stage. African Journal of Biotechnology 6(8).
  • Serrano, R., Macia, F.C., Moreno, V. (1999). Genetic engineering of salt and drought tolerance with yeast regulatory genes, Sci. Hortic. 78: 261–269.
  • Thabet, S.G., Moursi, Y.S., Karam, M.A., Graner, A., Alqudah, A.M. (2018). Genetic basis of drought tolerance during seed germination in barley. PloS one, 13(11), e0206682.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Original Papers
Authors

Fatma Kayaçetin 0000-0003-3428-8121

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date January 7, 2022
Acceptance Date March 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kayaçetin, F. (2022). Correlation among germination and seedling parameters of Brassica juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl treatments. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 6(1), 8-11.
AMA Kayaçetin F. Correlation among germination and seedling parameters of Brassica juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl treatments. Int J Agric For Life Sci. June 2022;6(1):8-11.
Chicago Kayaçetin, Fatma. “Correlation Among Germination and Seedling Parameters of Brassica Juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl Treatments”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 6, no. 1 (June 2022): 8-11.
EndNote Kayaçetin F (June 1, 2022) Correlation among germination and seedling parameters of Brassica juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl treatments. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 6 1 8–11.
IEEE F. Kayaçetin, “Correlation among germination and seedling parameters of Brassica juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl treatments”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 8–11, 2022.
ISNAD Kayaçetin, Fatma. “Correlation Among Germination and Seedling Parameters of Brassica Juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl Treatments”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 6/1 (June 2022), 8-11.
JAMA Kayaçetin F. Correlation among germination and seedling parameters of Brassica juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl treatments. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2022;6:8–11.
MLA Kayaçetin, Fatma. “Correlation Among Germination and Seedling Parameters of Brassica Juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl Treatments”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, pp. 8-11.
Vancouver Kayaçetin F. Correlation among germination and seedling parameters of Brassica juncea under PEG 6000 and NaCl treatments. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2022;6(1):8-11.

download