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Effect of Kaolinite Mass Ratio on Compressive Strength of Kaolinite-Calcite Based Geopolymer

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 25 - 28, 28.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.323878

Abstract

This study focuses on
the preparation of geopolymers using various proportions of kaolinite and
calcite mixture, and the effects of kaolinite mass ratio to calcite on
compressive strength of kaolinite/calcite-based geopolymer. Several geopolymer
samples were formed using pure kaolinite, pure calcite, and various mass ratio
of kaolinite to calcite to examine properties of the geopolymers. The impact of
NaOH concentration on the compressive strength of the geopolymers was also
examined. The results of the laboratory analyses indicate that the compressive
strength of geopolymers did not increase steadily with increasing concentration
of NaOH. The optimum workability of geopolymers was obtained at 10 M NaOH and
30 % kaolinite content in the mixture. Several sensitivity experiments were
carried out using the parameters at cure temperatures of 22, 45, 65 and 85oC.
The best compressive strength of 12.68 MPa was obtained on the 28th day of
curing process at 85oC.
The structural
evolution of the geopolymers prepared was investigated using FTIR spectroscopy.
They were also characterized by
X-Ray Diffraction
(XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). 

References

  • [1] Villa, C., E.T.Pecina, R.Torres, L.Gomez “Geopolymer synthesis using alkaline activation of natural zeolite” Construction and Building Materials. 24 (2010) 2084-2090 [2] Beycioğlu, A., C.Başyiğit “Rule-Based Mamdani-Type Fuzzy Logic Approach to Estimate Compressive Strength of Lightweight Pumice Concrete” ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A. 128(2B) (2015) 424-426 [3] Kusak, I., M.Lunak, P.Rovnanik “Electric conductivity changes in geopolymer samples with added carbon nanotubes” Procedia Engineering 151 ( 2016 ) 157 – 161 [4] Heah, C., Y., H Kamarudin, A.M.Mustafa Al Bakri, M.Bnhussain, M. Luqman, I.Khairul Nizar, C.M.Ruzaidi Y.M.Liew “Study on solids-to-liquid- and alkaline activator ratios on kaolin-based geopolymers” Construction and Building Materials. 35 (2012) 912–922 [5] Autef, A., E.Joussein, G.Gasgnier, S.Pronier, I.Sobrados, J.Sanz, S. Rossignol “Role of metakaolin dehydroxylation in geopolymer Synthesis” Powder Technology. 250 (2013) 33–39 [6] Lee, N., K., E.M.Kim, H.K.Lee “Mechanical properties and setting characteristics of geopolymer mortar using styrene-butadiene (SB) latex” Construction and Building Materials. 113 (2016) 264–272 [7] Mijarsh, M., J., A., M.A.Megat Johari, Z.A.Ahmad “Synthesis of geopolymer from large amounts of treated palm oil fuel ash: Application of the Taguchi method in investigating the main parameters affecting compressive strength” Construction and Building Materials 52 (2014) 473–481 [8] Alshaaer, M., B.El-Esweed, R.I.Yousef, F.Khalili, H.Rahier “Development of functional geopolymers for water purification, and construction purposes” Journal of Saudi Chemical Society. 20 (2016) 85–92 [9] Alshaaer, M. “Two-phase geopolymerization of kaolinite-based geopolymers” Applied Clay Science. 86 (2013) 162–168 [10] Fiocco, L., B.Michielsen, E.Bernardo “Silica-bonded apatite scaffolds from calcite-filled preceramic polymers” Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 36 (2016) 3211–3218 [11] Provis, J., L., P.Duxson, J.S.J.Van Deventer, G.C.Lukey “The Role of Mathematical Modelling and Gel Chemistry in Advancing Geopolymer Technology” Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 83 (2005) 853-860
Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 25 - 28, 28.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.323878

Abstract

References

  • [1] Villa, C., E.T.Pecina, R.Torres, L.Gomez “Geopolymer synthesis using alkaline activation of natural zeolite” Construction and Building Materials. 24 (2010) 2084-2090 [2] Beycioğlu, A., C.Başyiğit “Rule-Based Mamdani-Type Fuzzy Logic Approach to Estimate Compressive Strength of Lightweight Pumice Concrete” ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A. 128(2B) (2015) 424-426 [3] Kusak, I., M.Lunak, P.Rovnanik “Electric conductivity changes in geopolymer samples with added carbon nanotubes” Procedia Engineering 151 ( 2016 ) 157 – 161 [4] Heah, C., Y., H Kamarudin, A.M.Mustafa Al Bakri, M.Bnhussain, M. Luqman, I.Khairul Nizar, C.M.Ruzaidi Y.M.Liew “Study on solids-to-liquid- and alkaline activator ratios on kaolin-based geopolymers” Construction and Building Materials. 35 (2012) 912–922 [5] Autef, A., E.Joussein, G.Gasgnier, S.Pronier, I.Sobrados, J.Sanz, S. Rossignol “Role of metakaolin dehydroxylation in geopolymer Synthesis” Powder Technology. 250 (2013) 33–39 [6] Lee, N., K., E.M.Kim, H.K.Lee “Mechanical properties and setting characteristics of geopolymer mortar using styrene-butadiene (SB) latex” Construction and Building Materials. 113 (2016) 264–272 [7] Mijarsh, M., J., A., M.A.Megat Johari, Z.A.Ahmad “Synthesis of geopolymer from large amounts of treated palm oil fuel ash: Application of the Taguchi method in investigating the main parameters affecting compressive strength” Construction and Building Materials 52 (2014) 473–481 [8] Alshaaer, M., B.El-Esweed, R.I.Yousef, F.Khalili, H.Rahier “Development of functional geopolymers for water purification, and construction purposes” Journal of Saudi Chemical Society. 20 (2016) 85–92 [9] Alshaaer, M. “Two-phase geopolymerization of kaolinite-based geopolymers” Applied Clay Science. 86 (2013) 162–168 [10] Fiocco, L., B.Michielsen, E.Bernardo “Silica-bonded apatite scaffolds from calcite-filled preceramic polymers” Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 36 (2016) 3211–3218 [11] Provis, J., L., P.Duxson, J.S.J.Van Deventer, G.C.Lukey “The Role of Mathematical Modelling and Gel Chemistry in Advancing Geopolymer Technology” Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 83 (2005) 853-860
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Details

Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nurşah Kütük

Sevil Çetinkaya This is me

Publication Date June 28, 2017
Submission Date June 28, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kütük, N., & Çetinkaya, S. (2017). Effect of Kaolinite Mass Ratio on Compressive Strength of Kaolinite-Calcite Based Geopolymer. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 3(1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.323878