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Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 0 - 0, 07.06.2016

Abstract

There is a lead in the earth of the crust, among other. Lead is widely used in industry for building construction, lead-acid batteries, bullets, shot, etc. Lead poisoning is an important environmental pollutant that can have life-long adverse health effects. Lead causes symptoms ranging from the loss of neurological function to death depending upon the extent and duration of exposure. The current study reports the determination of lead concentration in soil samples, distribution of lead on the surface and its penetration in the profile of soils. We have selected 21 sampling point at a distance 80-600 m around Former Factory Production of Batteries to Berat, Albania. We have collected a total of 28 soil samples (surface and profile). All the representative soil samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for their lead content. The concentration ranges of lead in soil samples collected at different points are compared with the Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL) specified by the Directive 86/278/EEC. From results obtained the fraction of lead in surface soil samples was in range: 126 mg/kg-24207 mg/kg. We have calculated Hazardous Quoted (HQ) for each point sampling. The level of lead in the profile of worked soil samples, in the depth 20-30 cm has decreased compared to the concentration of lead concentration in surface soil samples.  Analysis of this study was performed in the Institute of Applied Nuclear Physics, University of Tirana, Albania.

References

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  • protection of the environment.
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  • Zakrzewski SF (2002). Environmental Toxicology.3Rd Edition.Oxford University Press. USA, pp.5-
Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 0 - 0, 07.06.2016

Abstract

References

  • Aigbedion LN (2005). Environmental Pollution in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Inter Disciplinary J. Enugu
  • Niger., 3 (4): 205-210.
  • Alushllari M (2015). Negative Effects of Lead in Environment Ecosystems and Human Health. Int. Environmental Application & Science, Vol. 10(1): 108-112 (2015
  • Anonymous, EPA, Method 3050B.
  • http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/3050b.pdf
  • Demayo, A., M.C. Taylor, K.W. Taylor, and P.V. Hodson. 1982. Toxic effects of lead and lead
  • compounds on human health, aquatic life, wildlife plants, and livestock. Critical Reviews in
  • Environmental Control, 12:257-305.
  • EEC, Economic European Communities. (2006). Setting maximum levels for certain
  • contaminants in foodstuffs. Official Journal European Communities, L 364/5-L 364/24, Directive No. 1881/2006, Brussels.
  • EEC, Economic European Communities. (2006). The Council Directive 86/278/EEC on
  • protection of the environment.
  • (Perkin-Elmer Corp. 1991-1999). Perkin-Elmer Corp.: 1964-2000, Analytical Methods for Atomic
  • Absorption Spectrophotometry.
  • U.S. EPA. (Environmental Protection Agency). 2006. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund
  • Volume I: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part E, Supplemental Guidance for Dermal Risk
  • Assessment), Final. EPA/540/R/99/005. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington,
  • DC. PB99-963312.
  • Zayed A, Lytle CM, Qian JH, Terry N (1998). Chromium Accumulation, Translocation and Chemical
  • Speciation in Vegetable Crops.Planta, 206: 293-299.
  • Zakrzewski SF (2002). Environmental Toxicology.3Rd Edition.Oxford University Press. USA, pp.5-
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mirela Alushllari

Nikolla Civici This is me

Publication Date June 7, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Alushllari, M., & Civici, N. (2016). Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil. International Journal of Crop Science and Technology, 2(1).
AMA Alushllari M, Civici N. Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil. IJCST. June 2016;2(1).
Chicago Alushllari, Mirela, and Nikolla Civici. “Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil”. International Journal of Crop Science and Technology 2, no. 1 (June 2016).
EndNote Alushllari M, Civici N (June 1, 2016) Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil. International Journal of Crop Science and Technology 2 1
IEEE M. Alushllari and N. Civici, “Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil”, IJCST, vol. 2, no. 1, 2016.
ISNAD Alushllari, Mirela - Civici, Nikolla. “Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil”. International Journal of Crop Science and Technology 2/1 (June 2016).
JAMA Alushllari M, Civici N. Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil. IJCST. 2016;2.
MLA Alushllari, Mirela and Nikolla Civici. “Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil”. International Journal of Crop Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, 2016.
Vancouver Alushllari M, Civici N. Assessment of Lead Concentration in the Surface and Profile Soil. IJCST. 2016;2(1).