Research Article
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3D Documentation of Archaeological Excavations Using Image-Based Point Cloud

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 8 - 16, 01.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.306487

Abstract

Rapid progress in digital technology enables us to create three-dimensional models using digital images. Low
cost, time efficiency and accurate results of this method put to question if this technique can be an alternative to
conventional documentation techniques, which generally are 2D orthogonal drawings. Accurate and detailed
3D models of archaeological features have potential for many other purposes besides geometric documentation.
This study presents a recent image-based three-dimensional registration technique employed in 2013 at one of
the ancient city in Turkey, using “Structure from Motion” (SfM) algorithms. A commercial software is applied
to investigate whether this method can be used as an alternative to other techniques. Mesh model of the some
section of the excavation section of the site were produced using point clouds were produced from the digital
photographs. Accuracy assessment of the produced model was realized using the comparison of the directly
measured coordinates of the ground control points with produced from model. Obtained results presented that
the accuracy is around 1.3 cm.

References

  • Adami, A., Guerra, F. and Vernier, P. (2007): Laser scanner and architectural accuracy text. In XXI International CIPA Symposium, Athens, 01-06 October 2007.
  • AgiSoft User Manual (2014): Professional edition.
  • De Reu, J., Plets, G., Verhoeven, G., De Smedt, P., Bats, M., Cherretté, B., De Maeyer, W., Deconynck, J., Herremans, D., Laloo, P., Van Meirvenne, M., De Clercq, W. (2012): Towards a three-dimensional cost-effective registration of the archaeological heritage. Published in Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 1108-121, 2012.
  • Doneus, M. and Neubauer, W. (2005): 3D laser scanners on archaeological excavations. CIPA 2005 XX International Symposium, 26 September – 01 October, 2005, Torino, Italy.
  • Doneus, M., Verhoeven, G., Fera, M., Briese, Ch., Kucera, M. and Neubauer, W. (2011): From deposit to point cloud: a study of low-cost computer vision approaches for the straightforward documentation of archaeological excavations. Paper presented at the 23rd CIPA symposium, Prague, 12–16 September 2011.
  • Fisher, R., Dawson-Howe, K., Fitzgibbon, A., Robertson, C. and Trucco, E. (2005): Dictionary of computer vision and image processing. Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kersten, T. P., Mechelke, K., Lindstaedt, M. and Sternberg, H. (2008): Geometric accuracy investigations of the latest terrestrial laser scanning systems. In FIG Working Week, Stockholm, 14-19 June, 2008.
  • Plets, G., Gheyle, W., Verhoeven, G., De Reu, J., Bourgeois, J., Verhegge, J. and Stichelbaut, B. (2012): Three-dimensional recording of archaeological remains in the Altai Mountains. ANTIQUITY. 86 (333), 2012.
  • Pollefeys, M., Gool, L. Van, Vergauwen, M., Cornelis, K., Verbiest, F. and Tops, J. (2003): 3D recording for archaeological fieldwork. In IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications Vol: 23 (3):20-27.
  • Seitz, S., Curless, B., Deibel, J., Scharstein, D. and Szeliski, R. (2006): A comparison and evaluation of multi-view stereo reconstruction algorithms. Paper presented at the 19th IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2006), New York, 17–22 June 2006.
  • Torun, E., Ceylan, S. and (2013): Shoup, D., Sagalassos’ta arkeolojik miras yönetimi çalışmaları, 35th International Symposium of Excavations, Surveys and Archaeometry, 27-31 May 2013, Muğla, in press.
  • U.N.E.S.C.O. (1972): Photogrammetry applied to the survey of Historic Monuments, of Sites and to Archaeology. UNESCO editions.
  • Uleners, H. and Poblome, J. (2014): A new and unexpected potters’ workshop at sagalassos. ANMED Vol:12: 87-93.
  • Ullman, S. (1979): The interpretation of structure from motion. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 203: 405–426.
  • Waelkens, M., Ercan, S. and Torun, E. (2002): Principles of archaeological management at Sagalassos, in Z. Ahunbay and Ü. Izmirligil, Management and Preservation of Archaeological sites , Proceedings of the 4th Bilateral Meeting of Icomos Turkey – Icomos Greece, 29.April - 02.May.2002, Side (Antalya-Turkey), İstanbul, 2005: 67-77.
Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 8 - 16, 01.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.306487

Abstract

References

  • Adami, A., Guerra, F. and Vernier, P. (2007): Laser scanner and architectural accuracy text. In XXI International CIPA Symposium, Athens, 01-06 October 2007.
  • AgiSoft User Manual (2014): Professional edition.
  • De Reu, J., Plets, G., Verhoeven, G., De Smedt, P., Bats, M., Cherretté, B., De Maeyer, W., Deconynck, J., Herremans, D., Laloo, P., Van Meirvenne, M., De Clercq, W. (2012): Towards a three-dimensional cost-effective registration of the archaeological heritage. Published in Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 1108-121, 2012.
  • Doneus, M. and Neubauer, W. (2005): 3D laser scanners on archaeological excavations. CIPA 2005 XX International Symposium, 26 September – 01 October, 2005, Torino, Italy.
  • Doneus, M., Verhoeven, G., Fera, M., Briese, Ch., Kucera, M. and Neubauer, W. (2011): From deposit to point cloud: a study of low-cost computer vision approaches for the straightforward documentation of archaeological excavations. Paper presented at the 23rd CIPA symposium, Prague, 12–16 September 2011.
  • Fisher, R., Dawson-Howe, K., Fitzgibbon, A., Robertson, C. and Trucco, E. (2005): Dictionary of computer vision and image processing. Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kersten, T. P., Mechelke, K., Lindstaedt, M. and Sternberg, H. (2008): Geometric accuracy investigations of the latest terrestrial laser scanning systems. In FIG Working Week, Stockholm, 14-19 June, 2008.
  • Plets, G., Gheyle, W., Verhoeven, G., De Reu, J., Bourgeois, J., Verhegge, J. and Stichelbaut, B. (2012): Three-dimensional recording of archaeological remains in the Altai Mountains. ANTIQUITY. 86 (333), 2012.
  • Pollefeys, M., Gool, L. Van, Vergauwen, M., Cornelis, K., Verbiest, F. and Tops, J. (2003): 3D recording for archaeological fieldwork. In IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications Vol: 23 (3):20-27.
  • Seitz, S., Curless, B., Deibel, J., Scharstein, D. and Szeliski, R. (2006): A comparison and evaluation of multi-view stereo reconstruction algorithms. Paper presented at the 19th IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2006), New York, 17–22 June 2006.
  • Torun, E., Ceylan, S. and (2013): Shoup, D., Sagalassos’ta arkeolojik miras yönetimi çalışmaları, 35th International Symposium of Excavations, Surveys and Archaeometry, 27-31 May 2013, Muğla, in press.
  • U.N.E.S.C.O. (1972): Photogrammetry applied to the survey of Historic Monuments, of Sites and to Archaeology. UNESCO editions.
  • Uleners, H. and Poblome, J. (2014): A new and unexpected potters’ workshop at sagalassos. ANMED Vol:12: 87-93.
  • Ullman, S. (1979): The interpretation of structure from motion. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 203: 405–426.
  • Waelkens, M., Ercan, S. and Torun, E. (2002): Principles of archaeological management at Sagalassos, in Z. Ahunbay and Ü. Izmirligil, Management and Preservation of Archaeological sites , Proceedings of the 4th Bilateral Meeting of Icomos Turkey – Icomos Greece, 29.April - 02.May.2002, Side (Antalya-Turkey), İstanbul, 2005: 67-77.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Umut Ovalı This is me

Dursun Zafer Şeker

Publication Date March 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ovalı, U., & Şeker, D. Z. (2017). 3D Documentation of Archaeological Excavations Using Image-Based Point Cloud. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 4(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.306487