Research Article
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Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 214 - 226, 01.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.348815

Abstract

References

  • Akkaya, M., Gazioğlu, C., Yücel, Z. Y., Burak, S. (1998). “Kıyı Alanlarının Rasyonel Kullanımı ve Yönetiminde Kamu Yararı İlkesi”, Türkiye Kıyıları 98, (Ed: Özhan, E.), METU, Ankara: 39-47, 22-25 September 1998.
  • Atalay, İ. (1994). Türkiye Vejetasyon Coğrafyası. Ege Üni. Basımevi, 352 s, Bornova/İzmir.
  • Atik, M., Altan, T., Artar, M. (2010). Land Use Changes in Relation to Coastal Tourism Developments in Turkish Mediterranean, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 19(1), 21-33.
  • Aydınözü, D. (2010). Avrupa Kayını (Fagus sylvatica)’nın Yıldız (Istranca) dağlarındaki Yeni Yayılış Alanları, K.Ü. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 18(2), 623-630.
  • Burak, S., Doğan, E. and Gazioğlu, C. (2004). Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment. Ocean and Coastal Management, 47, 515-527.
  • Çakır, G., Çakır, A. (2012). İğneada Longoz Ormanları ve Çevresinin Rekreasyonel Faaliyetler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi, KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, Özel Sayı, 281-286.
  • Demir, S., Esbah, H., Akgün, A.A. (2016). Quantitative SWOT analysis for prioritizing ecotourism-planning decisions in protected areas: Igneada case, International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 23(5), 456-468.
  • Dihkan, M., Güneroğlu, N., Güneroğlu, A. and Karslı, F. (2017). The need for ecosystem-based coastal planning in Trabzon city, International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics (IJEGEO), Vol.4(3): 193-205.
  • Direk, Ş., Şeker, DZ., Musaoğlu, N and Gazioğlu, C. (2012). Monitoring and Management of Coastal Zones Which are Under Flooding Risk with Remote Sensing and GIS, AGU, Fall Meeting 2012. 1596.
  • Dönmez, Y. (1968). Trakya’nın Bitki Coğrafyası. Taş Matbaası, 279 s.
  • Erginal, A.E., Ekinci, Y.L., Demirci, A., Bozcu, M., Ozturk, M.Z., Avcioglu, M., Oztura, M.Z. (2013). First record of beachrock on Black Sea coast of Turkey: Implications for Late Holocene sea-level fluctuations, Sedimentary Geology, 294, 294-302.
  • Gazioğlu C, Yücel Y Z, Burak S., Okuş, E. and Alpar, B. (1997). Coastline change and inadequate management between Kilyos and Karaburun shoreline. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences, 3(2): 111–122.
  • Gazioğlu, C., Akkaya, M.A., Baltaoğlu, S. and Burrak, S.Z. (2016). ICZM and the Sea of Marmara: The İstanbul Case. The Sea of Marmara: Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservations and Governance (Editors: Özsoy, E., Çağatay, M.N., Balkıs, N., Balkıs Çağlar, N., Öztürk, B.): 935-957.
  • Güclü, Y. (2011). The determination of sea tourism season with respect to climatical conditions on the black sea region of Turkey. 2nd International Geography Symposium-Mediterranean Environment 2010 ,Vol. 19, pp. 258-269, DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.131.
  • Iyigun, C., Türkeş, M., Batmaz, İ., Yozgatligil, C., Purutçuoğlu, V., Koç, E.K., Öztürk, M.Z. (2013). Clustering current climate regions of Turkey by using a multivariate statistical method, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 114, 95–106.
  • Kavgacı, A. (2007). Demirköy-İğneada Longos Ormanları ve Çevresinin Bitki Toplumları ve Kuruluş Özellikleri. İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Orman Mühendisliği ABD, Doktora tezi.
  • Kavgacı, A., Čarni A., Tecimen, B., Özalp, G. (2011). Diversity of floodplain forests in the Igneada region (NW Thrace-Turkey), Hacquetia, 10(1), 73-93.
  • Kontogianni, A., Damigos, D., Tourkolias, Ch., Vousdoukas, M., Velegrakis, A., Zanou, B., Skourtos, M. (2014). Eliciting beach users' willingness to pay for protecting European beaches from beachrock processes, Ocean & Coastal Management, 98, 167-175.
  • Kuleli, T. (2010). City based risk assessment of sea level rise using topographic and census data for Turkish coastal zone. Estuaries and Coasts, Journal of the Estuarine Research Federation, 33, 640–651.
  • Kurter, A. (1964). Limanköy Platosu ve İğneada Neojen havzasının morfolojisi, İ.Ü. Coğrafya Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(14), 132- 148.
  • Kuvan, Y. (2012). Assessing the impacts of tourism on forests: Mass tourism and policy in Turkey, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 11(8), 1415-1424.
  • Malkoçlu, K., Anıl, N.K., Bilgen, E. (2011). Destinasyon Markalaşması: Vize’nin Turizm Destinasyonu Olarak Pazarlanması ve Markalaşması. Uluslararası II. Trakya Bölgesi Kalkınma - Girişimcilik Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı I, 231-245.
  • Morgül, Ş. (2014). Kirklareli İlinde Eko Turizm Olanaklari, Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges, 27-38. http://www.ejovoc.org/makaleler/aralik_2014/pdf/03.pdf.
  • Özkan, E., Kubaş, A. (2012). Yıldız Dağlarında Kırsal Kalkınmada Ekoturizm Fırsatları, KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14(22), 149-153.
  • Özyavuz, M. (2008). Yıldız Dağları’nın iğneada – Demirköy Arasında Yer Alan Bölümünün biyosfer Rezervi Olarak Planlanması, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
  • Özyavuz, M. (2011). Determination of temporal changes in lakes Mert and Erikli using remote sensing and geographic information systems, Journal of Coastal Research, 27(1), 174-181.
  • Ozyavuz, M., Yazgan, M.E. (2010). Planning of Igneada Longos (Flooded) Forests as a Biosphere Reserve, Journal of Coastal Research, 26, 1104-1111.
  • Pamir, HN., Baykal, F. (1947). The geological structure of the Strandja Massif, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey, 1, 7-43.
  • Pepi, J.W. (1999). The New Summer Simmer Index - A Comfort Index For The New Millennium, (http:// www. Summersimmer .com).
  • Şenlier, N., Öztürk, G. (2011). Investigation of Fragility to Estimate Tourism Pressure, Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 61 - Management of Recreational Resources, pp. 217 – 220.
  • Simav, O., Seker, D.Z., Tanik, A., Gazioglu, C. (2015). Determining the endangered fields of Turkish coasts with coastal vulnerability index. TMMOB Congress, 11-13 November 2015, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Türkeş, M. (1996). Spatial and temporal analysis of annual rainfall variations in Turkey, International Journal of Climatology. 16, 1057–1076.
  • Tzenkova, A., Ivancheva, J., Koleva, E., Videnov, P. (2007). The human confort conditions at Bulgarian Black Sea side, Andreas Matzarakis, Christopher de Freitas ve Daniel Scott (eds). Developments in Tourism Climatology, 150-157.
  • Ülker, İ. (1988). Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi ve Kaplıca Planlaması, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayını, Ankara. Yılmaz, O., Mansuroglu, S., Yılmaz, R. (2013). Swot analysis of ecotourism as a tool for sustainable development: a case research in north-west Black Sea coastal zone of Turkey, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 14(2), 786-798.

Impact of geographical factors on coastal tourism between İğneada and Kastro Bay, Thracian Black Sea coast, Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 214 - 226, 01.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.348815

Abstract

This
study discusses the relationship between tourism and geomorphologic features,
climatic comfort and natural vegetation cover in the coastal region from
İğneada to Kastro Bay on the Black Sea. From the point of view of climatic
comfort, Thermo-Hygrometric Index (THI) values indicate that May, June,
September and October are favorable for coastal tourism while in the months of
July and August temperatures are too hot. SSI index values indicate that
comfort levels prevail for most people in June and September although the
weather can be perceived by some people as cool. In July and August, when the
temperatures are higher, the climate is comfortable part of the time, but it is
rather hot and sticky. Despite climatic comfort conditions not being suitable for
long-duration coastal tourism in the Kıyıköy-İğneada area, the floristic
richness of the area and presence of longose forests offer many opportunities
in terms of ecotourism. There are also numerous lakes and streams presenting
unique possibilities for a variety of so-far unexploited tourism activities.
Geomorphologically, uncontaminated sandy beaches and coastal spits as well as
sheltered bays such as Kastro Bay are among the important assets of the area in
terms of coastal tourism.

References

  • Akkaya, M., Gazioğlu, C., Yücel, Z. Y., Burak, S. (1998). “Kıyı Alanlarının Rasyonel Kullanımı ve Yönetiminde Kamu Yararı İlkesi”, Türkiye Kıyıları 98, (Ed: Özhan, E.), METU, Ankara: 39-47, 22-25 September 1998.
  • Atalay, İ. (1994). Türkiye Vejetasyon Coğrafyası. Ege Üni. Basımevi, 352 s, Bornova/İzmir.
  • Atik, M., Altan, T., Artar, M. (2010). Land Use Changes in Relation to Coastal Tourism Developments in Turkish Mediterranean, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 19(1), 21-33.
  • Aydınözü, D. (2010). Avrupa Kayını (Fagus sylvatica)’nın Yıldız (Istranca) dağlarındaki Yeni Yayılış Alanları, K.Ü. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 18(2), 623-630.
  • Burak, S., Doğan, E. and Gazioğlu, C. (2004). Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment. Ocean and Coastal Management, 47, 515-527.
  • Çakır, G., Çakır, A. (2012). İğneada Longoz Ormanları ve Çevresinin Rekreasyonel Faaliyetler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi, KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, Özel Sayı, 281-286.
  • Demir, S., Esbah, H., Akgün, A.A. (2016). Quantitative SWOT analysis for prioritizing ecotourism-planning decisions in protected areas: Igneada case, International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 23(5), 456-468.
  • Dihkan, M., Güneroğlu, N., Güneroğlu, A. and Karslı, F. (2017). The need for ecosystem-based coastal planning in Trabzon city, International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics (IJEGEO), Vol.4(3): 193-205.
  • Direk, Ş., Şeker, DZ., Musaoğlu, N and Gazioğlu, C. (2012). Monitoring and Management of Coastal Zones Which are Under Flooding Risk with Remote Sensing and GIS, AGU, Fall Meeting 2012. 1596.
  • Dönmez, Y. (1968). Trakya’nın Bitki Coğrafyası. Taş Matbaası, 279 s.
  • Erginal, A.E., Ekinci, Y.L., Demirci, A., Bozcu, M., Ozturk, M.Z., Avcioglu, M., Oztura, M.Z. (2013). First record of beachrock on Black Sea coast of Turkey: Implications for Late Holocene sea-level fluctuations, Sedimentary Geology, 294, 294-302.
  • Gazioğlu C, Yücel Y Z, Burak S., Okuş, E. and Alpar, B. (1997). Coastline change and inadequate management between Kilyos and Karaburun shoreline. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences, 3(2): 111–122.
  • Gazioğlu, C., Akkaya, M.A., Baltaoğlu, S. and Burrak, S.Z. (2016). ICZM and the Sea of Marmara: The İstanbul Case. The Sea of Marmara: Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservations and Governance (Editors: Özsoy, E., Çağatay, M.N., Balkıs, N., Balkıs Çağlar, N., Öztürk, B.): 935-957.
  • Güclü, Y. (2011). The determination of sea tourism season with respect to climatical conditions on the black sea region of Turkey. 2nd International Geography Symposium-Mediterranean Environment 2010 ,Vol. 19, pp. 258-269, DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.131.
  • Iyigun, C., Türkeş, M., Batmaz, İ., Yozgatligil, C., Purutçuoğlu, V., Koç, E.K., Öztürk, M.Z. (2013). Clustering current climate regions of Turkey by using a multivariate statistical method, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 114, 95–106.
  • Kavgacı, A. (2007). Demirköy-İğneada Longos Ormanları ve Çevresinin Bitki Toplumları ve Kuruluş Özellikleri. İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Orman Mühendisliği ABD, Doktora tezi.
  • Kavgacı, A., Čarni A., Tecimen, B., Özalp, G. (2011). Diversity of floodplain forests in the Igneada region (NW Thrace-Turkey), Hacquetia, 10(1), 73-93.
  • Kontogianni, A., Damigos, D., Tourkolias, Ch., Vousdoukas, M., Velegrakis, A., Zanou, B., Skourtos, M. (2014). Eliciting beach users' willingness to pay for protecting European beaches from beachrock processes, Ocean & Coastal Management, 98, 167-175.
  • Kuleli, T. (2010). City based risk assessment of sea level rise using topographic and census data for Turkish coastal zone. Estuaries and Coasts, Journal of the Estuarine Research Federation, 33, 640–651.
  • Kurter, A. (1964). Limanköy Platosu ve İğneada Neojen havzasının morfolojisi, İ.Ü. Coğrafya Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(14), 132- 148.
  • Kuvan, Y. (2012). Assessing the impacts of tourism on forests: Mass tourism and policy in Turkey, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 11(8), 1415-1424.
  • Malkoçlu, K., Anıl, N.K., Bilgen, E. (2011). Destinasyon Markalaşması: Vize’nin Turizm Destinasyonu Olarak Pazarlanması ve Markalaşması. Uluslararası II. Trakya Bölgesi Kalkınma - Girişimcilik Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı I, 231-245.
  • Morgül, Ş. (2014). Kirklareli İlinde Eko Turizm Olanaklari, Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges, 27-38. http://www.ejovoc.org/makaleler/aralik_2014/pdf/03.pdf.
  • Özkan, E., Kubaş, A. (2012). Yıldız Dağlarında Kırsal Kalkınmada Ekoturizm Fırsatları, KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14(22), 149-153.
  • Özyavuz, M. (2008). Yıldız Dağları’nın iğneada – Demirköy Arasında Yer Alan Bölümünün biyosfer Rezervi Olarak Planlanması, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
  • Özyavuz, M. (2011). Determination of temporal changes in lakes Mert and Erikli using remote sensing and geographic information systems, Journal of Coastal Research, 27(1), 174-181.
  • Ozyavuz, M., Yazgan, M.E. (2010). Planning of Igneada Longos (Flooded) Forests as a Biosphere Reserve, Journal of Coastal Research, 26, 1104-1111.
  • Pamir, HN., Baykal, F. (1947). The geological structure of the Strandja Massif, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey, 1, 7-43.
  • Pepi, J.W. (1999). The New Summer Simmer Index - A Comfort Index For The New Millennium, (http:// www. Summersimmer .com).
  • Şenlier, N., Öztürk, G. (2011). Investigation of Fragility to Estimate Tourism Pressure, Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 61 - Management of Recreational Resources, pp. 217 – 220.
  • Simav, O., Seker, D.Z., Tanik, A., Gazioglu, C. (2015). Determining the endangered fields of Turkish coasts with coastal vulnerability index. TMMOB Congress, 11-13 November 2015, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Türkeş, M. (1996). Spatial and temporal analysis of annual rainfall variations in Turkey, International Journal of Climatology. 16, 1057–1076.
  • Tzenkova, A., Ivancheva, J., Koleva, E., Videnov, P. (2007). The human confort conditions at Bulgarian Black Sea side, Andreas Matzarakis, Christopher de Freitas ve Daniel Scott (eds). Developments in Tourism Climatology, 150-157.
  • Ülker, İ. (1988). Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi ve Kaplıca Planlaması, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayını, Ankara. Yılmaz, O., Mansuroglu, S., Yılmaz, R. (2013). Swot analysis of ecotourism as a tool for sustainable development: a case research in north-west Black Sea coastal zone of Turkey, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 14(2), 786-798.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülsen Erginal This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Erginal, G. (2017). Impact of geographical factors on coastal tourism between İğneada and Kastro Bay, Thracian Black Sea coast, Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 4(3), 214-226. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.348815