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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOLAR PV MICROGRID: A CASE STUDY OF PALESTINE

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 89 - 100, 01.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.858179

Abstract

Yüksek kalite ve sürdürülebilirlikle dünya çapında artan güç talebi ve yenilenebilir kaynaklar kullanılarak temiz enerjiye duyulan ihtiyaç, modern güç sistemlerinde pek çok zorluk yaratmıştı. Microgrid, yük atmanın ortadan kaldırılmasıyla tüm bu zorlukların üstesinden gelme yeteneğine sahiptir. Bu makale, farklı izleme sistemi kullanılarak toplanan gerçek verileri kullanarak yerel yüke sahip bir PV istasyonunu inceler ve güç sisteminin bu bölümünü mikro şebekeye dönüştürmek için değiştirilmiş bir tasarım sunar; önerilen mikro şebeke, MATLAB simülasyon aracı kullanılarak test edilir ve çalıştırılır, böylece güç sürdürülebilirliği sağlanır ve Bu tasarımı destekleyen kabul edilebilir THD, elektriksel ve mali sonuçlar rapor edilmiştir.

References

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  • [4] Herenˇci´c, L.; Ilak, P.; Rajšl, I.; Zmijarevi´c, Z.; Cvitanovi´c, M.; Delimar, M.; Pe´canac, B, “Overview of the main challenges and threats for implementation of the advanced concept for decentralized trading in microgrids,” IEEE EUROCON 2019-18th International Conference on Smart Technologies, Novi Sad,Serbia, 1–4 July 2019.
  • [5] Overview of the Optimal Smart Energy Coordination for Microgrid Applications T. S. Ustun, C. Ozansoy, and A. Zayegh, ``Modeling of a centralized microgrid protection system and distributed energy resources according to IEC 61850-7-420 ,“ IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1560_1567, Aug. 2012.
  • [6] Peterson, Christopher J. "SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE DESIGN AND VALIDATION METHODS FOR MICROGRID SYSTEMS," PhD diss., Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School, 2019.
  • [7] T. S. Ustun, C. Ozansoy, and A. Zayegh, ``Modeling of a centralized microgrid protection system and distributed energy resources according to IEC 61850-7-420,'' IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1560_1567, Aug. 2012.
  • [8] B. Kroposki, T. Basso, & R. DeBlasio, “Microgrid standards and technologies,” Proceedings of IEEE Power & Energy Society 2008 General Meeting: Conversion & Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008.
  • [9] Martin-Martínez F, Sánchez-Miralles A, Rivier M. “A literature review of microgrids: a functional layer-based classification,”. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2016; 62:1133–53 [Sep].
  • [10] Meng LX, Sanseverino ER, Luna A, Dragicevic T, Vasquez JC, Guerrero JM. “Microgrid supervisory controllers and energy management systems: a literature review, “Renew Sust Energy Rev 2016;60:1263–73.
  • [11] B. Washom, J. Dilliot, D. Weil, J. Kleissl, N. Balac, W. Torre, and C. Richter, “Ivory tower of power: microgrid implementation at the University of California, San Diego,” IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 28-32, July 2013.
  • [12] S. Morozumi, “Micro-grid demonstration projects in Japan,” in Proc. 4th Power Convers.Conf., Japan, 2007, pp. 635–642.
  • [13] J. Rocabert, A. Luna, F. Blaabjerg, and P. Rodriguez, “Control of power converters in AC microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27,no. 11, pp. 4734–4749, Nov. 2012.
  • [14] R. Majumder, A. Ghosh, G. Ledwich, and F. Zare, “Load sharing and power quality enhanced operation of a distributed microgrid,” IET Renewable Power Gener., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 109–119, Jun. 2009.
  • [15] T. Ma and G. Cheng, “A novel control method for islanding mode microgrid with unbalanced load,” in 2015 5th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), pp. 2134–2138, IEEE, 2015.
  • [16] H. H. Zeineldin, E. F. El-Saadany, and M. M. A. Salama, “Distributed generation micro-grid operation: Control and protection,” in Proceedings of the Power Systems Conference: Advanced Metering, Protection, Control, Communication, and Distributed Resources, 2006,Mar. 2006, pp. 105–111.
  • [17] L. Chuan, A. Ukil, “Modeling and Validation of Electrical Load Profiling in Residential Buildings in Singapore,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 2800-2809, 2015.
  • [18] Aghamohammadi MR, Abdolahinia H. A new approach for optimal sizing of battery energy storage system for primary frequency control of islanded Microgrid. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 2014;54:325–33.
  • [19] M. Farrokhabadi, S. Koenig, C. A. Canizares, K. Bhattacharya, and T. Leibfried, “Battery energy storage system model for microgrid stability analysis and dynamic simulation,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 33, No. 2, pp.2301-2312, Mar. 2018.
  • [20] C. De Persis and N. Monshizadeh, “Bregman storage functions for microgrid control with power sharing,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.05811,2015, abridged version in European Control Conference, 2016.
  • [21] Kyriakopoulos GL, Arabatzis G. Electrical energy storage systems in electricity generation: energy policies, innovative technologies, and regulatory regimes. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2016;56:1044–67.
  • [22] Aneke M, Wang M. Energy storage technologies and real life applications – a state of the art review. Appl Energy 2016;179(Oct.):350–77.
  • [23] Lai CS, McCulloch MD. Levelized cost of electricity for solar photovoltaic and electrical energy storage. Appl Energy 2017;190:191–203.
  • [24] Zakeri B,SyriS .Electrical energy storage systems: a comparative life cycle cost analysis. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2015;42:569–96.
  • [25] S. D. Arco and J. A. Suul, “Equivalence of virtual synchronous machines and frequency-droops for converter-based microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 394–395, Jan. 2014.
  • [26] S. D'Arco and J. A. Suul, “Equivalence of virtual synchronous machines and frequency-droops for converter-based microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 394–395, Jan. 2014.
  • [27] B. Bhutia, S.M.Ali, and N. Tiadi, “Design of Three Phase PWM Voltage Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Application,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering , vol. 2(4), pp. 1364-1367, April 2014.
  • [28] Blaabjerg, Frede; Ma, Ke; Yang, Yongheng, "Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems - Status and Trends," 8th International Conference on Integrated Power Systems (CIPS), 2014, ISBN: 978-3- 8007-3578-5, 25-27 Feb. 2014.
  • [29] R. Hesse, D. Turschner, and H.-P. Beck, “Micro grid stabilization using the virtual synchronous machine,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Renew. Energies Power Quality (ICREPQ), no. 472, pp. 1–6, Apr. 2009.
  • [30] J. He, Y. Li, and F. Blaabjerg, “Flexible microgrid power quality enhancement using adaptive hybrid voltage and current controller,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 2784–2794, Jun. 2014.
  • [31] M. Azizi, A. Fatemi, M. Mohamadian, and A. Y. Varjani, “Integrated solution for microgrid power quality assurance,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 992–1001, Dec. 2012.
  • [32] Y. W. Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and P. C. Loh, “Microgrid power quality enhancement using a three-phase four-wire grid-interfacing compensator,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1707–1719, Nov./Dec. 2005.
  • [33] Pan Hu, Hongkun Chen and Xiaohang Zhu, "Planning of Microgrid considering power quality constraints," 2016 17th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), Belo Horizonte, 2016, pp. 727-732.
  • [34] Jayasinghe SG, Meegahapola L, Fernando N, et al. Review of ship microgrids: system architectures, storage technologies and power quality aspects. Invent 2017;2(1):4.
  • [35] M. Nasir, H. A. Khan, A. Hussain, L. Mateen, and N. A. Zaffar, "Solar PV-Based Scalable DC Microgrid for Rural Electrification in Developing Regions," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 390-399, 2018.
  • [36] Golshannavaz, S., & Mortezapour, V.” A generalized droop control approach for islanded DC microgrids hosting parallel-connected DERs,”. Sustainable Cities and Society, 36 , pp. 237–245, 2018.
  • [37] J. R. Martinez, E.A. Fadigas, “Economic Dispatch of Microgrids”, International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Quality, icrepq’12, Santiago, Spain, 28-30 March 2012.
  • [38] R. Palma-Behnke, C. Benavides, F. Lanas, B. Severino, L. Reyes, J. Llanos, et al., “A microgrid energy management system based on the rolling horizon strategy,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 4, no. 2,pp. 996–1006, Jun. 2013.
  • [39] M. Basu, “Dynamic economic emission dispatch using non dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II,” Int. J. Elect. Power Energy Syst., vol. 30,no. 2, pp. 140–149, 2008.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOLAR PV MICROGRID: A CASE STUDY OF PALESTINE

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 89 - 100, 01.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.858179

Abstract

The increased demand for power worldwide with high quality and sustainability, and the need for clean energy using renewable resources, had put a lot of challenges in modern power systems. Microgrid has the ability to overcome all these challenges with elimination of load shedding. This paper studies a PV station with a local load using real data collected using different monitoring system, and offer a modified design to convert this part of power system into microgrid, the suggested microgrid is tested and operated using MATLAB simulation tool, assuring power sustainability and acceptable THD, electrical and financial results are reported supporting this design.

References

  • [1] Hussam J.Khasawneh. , “SIZING METHODOLOGY AND LIFE IMPROVEMENT OF ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS IN MICROGRIDS.PHD DISSERTATION ,” Ohio State University, 2015.
  • [2] Svetec, E., Nađ, L., Pašičko, R. and Pavlin, B. “Blockchain application in renewable energy microgrids: an overview of existing technology towards creating climate-resilient and energy independent communities,” 16th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), pp. 1-7, September 2019.
  • [3] Hussain, A.; Bui, V.-H.; Kim, H.-M. “Microgrids as a resilience resource and strategies used by microgrids for enhancing resilience,” Appl. Energy 2019, 240, 56–72.
  • [4] Herenˇci´c, L.; Ilak, P.; Rajšl, I.; Zmijarevi´c, Z.; Cvitanovi´c, M.; Delimar, M.; Pe´canac, B, “Overview of the main challenges and threats for implementation of the advanced concept for decentralized trading in microgrids,” IEEE EUROCON 2019-18th International Conference on Smart Technologies, Novi Sad,Serbia, 1–4 July 2019.
  • [5] Overview of the Optimal Smart Energy Coordination for Microgrid Applications T. S. Ustun, C. Ozansoy, and A. Zayegh, ``Modeling of a centralized microgrid protection system and distributed energy resources according to IEC 61850-7-420 ,“ IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1560_1567, Aug. 2012.
  • [6] Peterson, Christopher J. "SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE DESIGN AND VALIDATION METHODS FOR MICROGRID SYSTEMS," PhD diss., Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School, 2019.
  • [7] T. S. Ustun, C. Ozansoy, and A. Zayegh, ``Modeling of a centralized microgrid protection system and distributed energy resources according to IEC 61850-7-420,'' IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1560_1567, Aug. 2012.
  • [8] B. Kroposki, T. Basso, & R. DeBlasio, “Microgrid standards and technologies,” Proceedings of IEEE Power & Energy Society 2008 General Meeting: Conversion & Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008.
  • [9] Martin-Martínez F, Sánchez-Miralles A, Rivier M. “A literature review of microgrids: a functional layer-based classification,”. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2016; 62:1133–53 [Sep].
  • [10] Meng LX, Sanseverino ER, Luna A, Dragicevic T, Vasquez JC, Guerrero JM. “Microgrid supervisory controllers and energy management systems: a literature review, “Renew Sust Energy Rev 2016;60:1263–73.
  • [11] B. Washom, J. Dilliot, D. Weil, J. Kleissl, N. Balac, W. Torre, and C. Richter, “Ivory tower of power: microgrid implementation at the University of California, San Diego,” IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 28-32, July 2013.
  • [12] S. Morozumi, “Micro-grid demonstration projects in Japan,” in Proc. 4th Power Convers.Conf., Japan, 2007, pp. 635–642.
  • [13] J. Rocabert, A. Luna, F. Blaabjerg, and P. Rodriguez, “Control of power converters in AC microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27,no. 11, pp. 4734–4749, Nov. 2012.
  • [14] R. Majumder, A. Ghosh, G. Ledwich, and F. Zare, “Load sharing and power quality enhanced operation of a distributed microgrid,” IET Renewable Power Gener., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 109–119, Jun. 2009.
  • [15] T. Ma and G. Cheng, “A novel control method for islanding mode microgrid with unbalanced load,” in 2015 5th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), pp. 2134–2138, IEEE, 2015.
  • [16] H. H. Zeineldin, E. F. El-Saadany, and M. M. A. Salama, “Distributed generation micro-grid operation: Control and protection,” in Proceedings of the Power Systems Conference: Advanced Metering, Protection, Control, Communication, and Distributed Resources, 2006,Mar. 2006, pp. 105–111.
  • [17] L. Chuan, A. Ukil, “Modeling and Validation of Electrical Load Profiling in Residential Buildings in Singapore,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 2800-2809, 2015.
  • [18] Aghamohammadi MR, Abdolahinia H. A new approach for optimal sizing of battery energy storage system for primary frequency control of islanded Microgrid. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 2014;54:325–33.
  • [19] M. Farrokhabadi, S. Koenig, C. A. Canizares, K. Bhattacharya, and T. Leibfried, “Battery energy storage system model for microgrid stability analysis and dynamic simulation,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 33, No. 2, pp.2301-2312, Mar. 2018.
  • [20] C. De Persis and N. Monshizadeh, “Bregman storage functions for microgrid control with power sharing,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.05811,2015, abridged version in European Control Conference, 2016.
  • [21] Kyriakopoulos GL, Arabatzis G. Electrical energy storage systems in electricity generation: energy policies, innovative technologies, and regulatory regimes. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2016;56:1044–67.
  • [22] Aneke M, Wang M. Energy storage technologies and real life applications – a state of the art review. Appl Energy 2016;179(Oct.):350–77.
  • [23] Lai CS, McCulloch MD. Levelized cost of electricity for solar photovoltaic and electrical energy storage. Appl Energy 2017;190:191–203.
  • [24] Zakeri B,SyriS .Electrical energy storage systems: a comparative life cycle cost analysis. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2015;42:569–96.
  • [25] S. D. Arco and J. A. Suul, “Equivalence of virtual synchronous machines and frequency-droops for converter-based microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 394–395, Jan. 2014.
  • [26] S. D'Arco and J. A. Suul, “Equivalence of virtual synchronous machines and frequency-droops for converter-based microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 394–395, Jan. 2014.
  • [27] B. Bhutia, S.M.Ali, and N. Tiadi, “Design of Three Phase PWM Voltage Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Application,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering , vol. 2(4), pp. 1364-1367, April 2014.
  • [28] Blaabjerg, Frede; Ma, Ke; Yang, Yongheng, "Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems - Status and Trends," 8th International Conference on Integrated Power Systems (CIPS), 2014, ISBN: 978-3- 8007-3578-5, 25-27 Feb. 2014.
  • [29] R. Hesse, D. Turschner, and H.-P. Beck, “Micro grid stabilization using the virtual synchronous machine,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Renew. Energies Power Quality (ICREPQ), no. 472, pp. 1–6, Apr. 2009.
  • [30] J. He, Y. Li, and F. Blaabjerg, “Flexible microgrid power quality enhancement using adaptive hybrid voltage and current controller,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 2784–2794, Jun. 2014.
  • [31] M. Azizi, A. Fatemi, M. Mohamadian, and A. Y. Varjani, “Integrated solution for microgrid power quality assurance,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 992–1001, Dec. 2012.
  • [32] Y. W. Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and P. C. Loh, “Microgrid power quality enhancement using a three-phase four-wire grid-interfacing compensator,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1707–1719, Nov./Dec. 2005.
  • [33] Pan Hu, Hongkun Chen and Xiaohang Zhu, "Planning of Microgrid considering power quality constraints," 2016 17th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), Belo Horizonte, 2016, pp. 727-732.
  • [34] Jayasinghe SG, Meegahapola L, Fernando N, et al. Review of ship microgrids: system architectures, storage technologies and power quality aspects. Invent 2017;2(1):4.
  • [35] M. Nasir, H. A. Khan, A. Hussain, L. Mateen, and N. A. Zaffar, "Solar PV-Based Scalable DC Microgrid for Rural Electrification in Developing Regions," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 390-399, 2018.
  • [36] Golshannavaz, S., & Mortezapour, V.” A generalized droop control approach for islanded DC microgrids hosting parallel-connected DERs,”. Sustainable Cities and Society, 36 , pp. 237–245, 2018.
  • [37] J. R. Martinez, E.A. Fadigas, “Economic Dispatch of Microgrids”, International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Quality, icrepq’12, Santiago, Spain, 28-30 March 2012.
  • [38] R. Palma-Behnke, C. Benavides, F. Lanas, B. Severino, L. Reyes, J. Llanos, et al., “A microgrid energy management system based on the rolling horizon strategy,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 4, no. 2,pp. 996–1006, Jun. 2013.
  • [39] M. Basu, “Dynamic economic emission dispatch using non dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II,” Int. J. Elect. Power Energy Syst., vol. 30,no. 2, pp. 140–149, 2008.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fouad Zaro 0000-0003-3107-0661

Ibrahim Kiriakos This is me 0000-0002-6197-7902

Publication Date May 1, 2021
Acceptance Date February 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Zaro, F., & Kiriakos, I. (2021). DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOLAR PV MICROGRID: A CASE STUDY OF PALESTINE. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, 3(2), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.858179

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