Research Article
Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 136 - 144, 17.12.2019
Abstract
References
- Aryal, J. P., Sapkota, T. B., Stirling, C. M., Jat, M. L., Jat, H. S., Rai, M. & Sutaliya, J. M. (2016). Conservation agriculture-based wheat production better copes with extreme climate events than conventional tillage-based systems: a case of untimely excess rainfall in Haryana, India. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 233, 325-335. Avçin, A., Keklikçi, Z. & Dinçer, N. 2005. Genetic Improvement of Spring Bread Wheat Cultivars Under Çukurova Conditions in Turkey., Tagem Projesi Sonuç Raporu, Adana. Baiamonte, G., Novara, A., Gristina, L. & D’Asaro, F. (2019). Durum wheat yield uncertainty under different tillage management practices and climatic conditions. Soil and Tillage Research, 194, 104346. Barut, H., Semercioğlu T., Keklikçi, Z. & Avçin, A. (2006). Çukurova Bölgesinde Pamuk Sonrası Azaltılmış Toprak İşleme Yöntemleri ile Buğday Yetiştirme Olanaklarının Araştırılması, TAGEM/TA/02/03/01/13 Projesi Sonuç Raporu, Adana. de Cárcer, P. S., Sinaj, S., Santonja, M., Fossati, D. & Jeangros, B. (2019). Long-term effects of crop succession, soil tillage and climate on wheat yield and soil properties. Soil and Tillage Research, 190, 209-219. De Vita, P., Di Paolo, E., Fecondo, G., Di Fonzo, N. & Pisante, M. (2007). No-tillage and conventional tillage effects on durum wheat yield, grain quality and soil moisture content in southern Italy. Soil and Tillage Research, 92(1-2), 69-78. Erenstein, O., Farooq, U., Malik, R. K. & Sharif, M. (2008). On-farm impacts of zero tillage wheat in South Asia's rice–wheat systems. Field Crops Research, 105(3), 240-252. Guan, D., Zhang, Y., Al-Kaisi, M. M., Wang, Q., Zhang, M. & Li, Z. (2015). Tillage practices effect on root distribution and water use efficiency of winter wheat under rain-fed condition in the North China Plain. Soil and Tillage Research, 146, 286-295. Kessavalou, A., Mosier, A. R., Doran, J. W., Drijber, R. A., Lyon, D. J. & Heinemeyer, O. (1998). Fluxes of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane in grass sod and winter wheat-fallow tillage management. Journal of Environmental Quality, 27(5), 1094-1104. Lupwayi, N. Z., Rice, W. A. & Clayton, G. W. (1998). Soil microbial diversity and community structure under wheat as influenced by tillage and crop rotation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30(13), 1733-1741. Ruisi, P., Saia, S., Badagliacca, G., Amato, G., Frenda, A. S., Giambalvo, D. & Di Miceli, G. (2016). Long-term effects of no tillage treatment on soil N availability, N uptake, and 15N-fertilizer recovery of durum wheat differ in relation to crop sequence. Field crops research, 189, 51-58. Shahzad, M., Farooq, M., Jabran, K. & Hussain, M. (2016). Impact of different crop rotations and tillage systems on weed infestation and productivity of bread wheat. Crop protection, 89, 161-169. Sharpley, A. N. & Smith, S. J. (1994). Wheat tillage and water quality in the Southern Plains. Soil and Tillage Research, 30(1), 33-48. Shearman, V.J., Sylvester-Bradley, R., Scott, R. K. & Foulkes, M.J. (2005). Physiological Processes Associated with wheat Yield Progress in the UK. Crop Sci. 45:175-185. Shi, Y., Yu, Z., Man, J., Ma, S., Gao, Z. & Zhang, Y. (2016). Tillage practices affect dry matter accumulation and grain yield in winter wheat in the North China Plain. Soil and Tillage Research, 160, 73-81. Shiwakoti, S., Zheljazkov, V. D., Gollany, H. T., Kleber, M. & Xing, B. (2019). Effect of tillage on macronutrients in soil and wheat of a long-term dryland wheat-pea rotation. Soil and Tillage Research, 190, 194-201. Tellez-Rio, A., García-Marco, S., Navas, M., López-Solanilla, E., Tenorio, J. L. & Vallejo, A. (2015). N2O and CH4 emissions from a fallow–wheat rotation with low N input in conservation and conventional tillage under a Mediterranean agroecosystem. Science of the Total Environment, 508, 85-94. Zhang, X. Q., Pu, C., Zhao, X., Xue, J. F., Zhang, R., Nie, Z. J. & Zhang, H. L. (2016). Tillage effects on carbon footprint and ecosystem services of climate regulation in a winter wheat–summer maize cropping system of the North China Plain. Ecological indicators, 67, 821-829.
Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 136 - 144, 17.12.2019
Abstract
Toprak işleme yönetimi bitkisel kalıntıların bozulmasını, kök büyümesini, topraktaki besin dinamiklerini, mikrobiyal topluluklarının çeşitliliğini ve toprak nem düzeyini etkileyerek bitkisel ürün verimlerini değiştirmektedir. İşlemesiz veya azaltılmış işlemeli tarım, üretim maliyetini düşürüp çevresel faydalar yaratma potansiyeli nedeniyle dünyada sürekli artış trendindedir. Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki yağışa dayalı alanlarda azaltılmış toprak işleme yöntemlerini de içeren farklı işleme uygulamalarının buğday verimine etkisinin tespiti önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırma, Çukurova Bölgesi koşullarında farklı toprak işleme ve ekim yöntemlerinin buğday tarımına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, sırta ekim, doğrudan ekim ve azaltılmış toprak işlemeli ekim olmak üzere üç farklı ekim yöntemi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada buğday için en uygun toprak işleme ve ekim yöntemi olarak “azaltılmış toprak işlemeli ekim yöntemi” belirlenmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Aryal, J. P., Sapkota, T. B., Stirling, C. M., Jat, M. L., Jat, H. S., Rai, M. & Sutaliya, J. M. (2016). Conservation agriculture-based wheat production better copes with extreme climate events than conventional tillage-based systems: a case of untimely excess rainfall in Haryana, India. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 233, 325-335. Avçin, A., Keklikçi, Z. & Dinçer, N. 2005. Genetic Improvement of Spring Bread Wheat Cultivars Under Çukurova Conditions in Turkey., Tagem Projesi Sonuç Raporu, Adana. Baiamonte, G., Novara, A., Gristina, L. & D’Asaro, F. (2019). Durum wheat yield uncertainty under different tillage management practices and climatic conditions. Soil and Tillage Research, 194, 104346. Barut, H., Semercioğlu T., Keklikçi, Z. & Avçin, A. (2006). Çukurova Bölgesinde Pamuk Sonrası Azaltılmış Toprak İşleme Yöntemleri ile Buğday Yetiştirme Olanaklarının Araştırılması, TAGEM/TA/02/03/01/13 Projesi Sonuç Raporu, Adana. de Cárcer, P. S., Sinaj, S., Santonja, M., Fossati, D. & Jeangros, B. (2019). Long-term effects of crop succession, soil tillage and climate on wheat yield and soil properties. Soil and Tillage Research, 190, 209-219. De Vita, P., Di Paolo, E., Fecondo, G., Di Fonzo, N. & Pisante, M. (2007). No-tillage and conventional tillage effects on durum wheat yield, grain quality and soil moisture content in southern Italy. Soil and Tillage Research, 92(1-2), 69-78. Erenstein, O., Farooq, U., Malik, R. K. & Sharif, M. (2008). On-farm impacts of zero tillage wheat in South Asia's rice–wheat systems. Field Crops Research, 105(3), 240-252. Guan, D., Zhang, Y., Al-Kaisi, M. M., Wang, Q., Zhang, M. & Li, Z. (2015). Tillage practices effect on root distribution and water use efficiency of winter wheat under rain-fed condition in the North China Plain. Soil and Tillage Research, 146, 286-295. Kessavalou, A., Mosier, A. R., Doran, J. W., Drijber, R. A., Lyon, D. J. & Heinemeyer, O. (1998). Fluxes of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane in grass sod and winter wheat-fallow tillage management. Journal of Environmental Quality, 27(5), 1094-1104. Lupwayi, N. Z., Rice, W. A. & Clayton, G. W. (1998). Soil microbial diversity and community structure under wheat as influenced by tillage and crop rotation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30(13), 1733-1741. Ruisi, P., Saia, S., Badagliacca, G., Amato, G., Frenda, A. S., Giambalvo, D. & Di Miceli, G. (2016). Long-term effects of no tillage treatment on soil N availability, N uptake, and 15N-fertilizer recovery of durum wheat differ in relation to crop sequence. Field crops research, 189, 51-58. Shahzad, M., Farooq, M., Jabran, K. & Hussain, M. (2016). Impact of different crop rotations and tillage systems on weed infestation and productivity of bread wheat. Crop protection, 89, 161-169. Sharpley, A. N. & Smith, S. J. (1994). Wheat tillage and water quality in the Southern Plains. Soil and Tillage Research, 30(1), 33-48. Shearman, V.J., Sylvester-Bradley, R., Scott, R. K. & Foulkes, M.J. (2005). Physiological Processes Associated with wheat Yield Progress in the UK. Crop Sci. 45:175-185. Shi, Y., Yu, Z., Man, J., Ma, S., Gao, Z. & Zhang, Y. (2016). Tillage practices affect dry matter accumulation and grain yield in winter wheat in the North China Plain. Soil and Tillage Research, 160, 73-81. Shiwakoti, S., Zheljazkov, V. D., Gollany, H. T., Kleber, M. & Xing, B. (2019). Effect of tillage on macronutrients in soil and wheat of a long-term dryland wheat-pea rotation. Soil and Tillage Research, 190, 194-201. Tellez-Rio, A., García-Marco, S., Navas, M., López-Solanilla, E., Tenorio, J. L. & Vallejo, A. (2015). N2O and CH4 emissions from a fallow–wheat rotation with low N input in conservation and conventional tillage under a Mediterranean agroecosystem. Science of the Total Environment, 508, 85-94. Zhang, X. Q., Pu, C., Zhao, X., Xue, J. F., Zhang, R., Nie, Z. J. & Zhang, H. L. (2016). Tillage effects on carbon footprint and ecosystem services of climate regulation in a winter wheat–summer maize cropping system of the North China Plain. Ecological indicators, 67, 821-829.
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| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 17, 2019 |
| Submission Date | August 30, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | December 18, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 |
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