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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ijesa</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>International Journal of Engineering Science and Application</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2548-1185</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-2176</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Nisantasi University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Electrical Energy Transmission, Networks and Systems</subject>
                                                            <subject>Electrical Energy Generation (Incl. Renewables, Excl. Photovoltaics)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Elektrik Enerjisi Taşıma, Şebeke ve Sistemleri</subject>
                                                            <subject>Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil, Fotovoltaikler Hariç)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Hybrid Industrial Microgrid with Fractional Order Controller for Improved Frequency Stability</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-8148</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Nangrani</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sunil</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>G H RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAGPUR</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9678-4412</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akre</surname>
                                    <given-names>Harshad</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>G H RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT NAGPUR</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260305">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>05</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>10</volume>
                                        <issue>Special</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>8</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250411">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260122">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, International Journal of Engineering Science and Application</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>International Journal of Engineering Science and Application</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Increasing the integration of renewable energy sources into electrical power systems reduces overall inertia, leading to potential frequency instability. Effective control strategies are crucial to maintain frequency stability in hybrid industrial micro grids. This research proposes a fractional sliding mode control strategy for frequency stabilization in hybrid industrial micro grids. Explicit state-space model of a multisource hybrid industrial micro grid, includes load, energy storage systems, photovoltaic and wind farms, electric vehicles and batteries with state-of-charge control. This research investigates the effectiveness of the proposed controller based on fractional order to improve the frequency stability and micro grid performance. The proposed controller effectively damps frequency oscillations and maintains frequency stability under diverse scenarios. The controller demonstrates robustness, fast response, and reliability in managing frequency deviations.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Fractional Sliding mode controller (FSMC)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Fuel cell</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hybrid Industrial Micro grid (HIMG)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Photovoltaic cell (PVs)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Wind Turbine (WT).</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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    </article>
