Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Perceptions of Preschool and Primary School Teachers About Blended Learning Experience

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 153 - 173, 19.11.2024

Abstract

In the current study, it was aimed to investigate the views and experiences of preschool and primary school teachers regarding blended learning. In the study, case study, one of qualitative designs, was used. In determining the working group, criterion-sampling method was used. The working group was made up of 29 teachers working in Ankara. The data which was collected with semi-structured interview questions was applied content analysed. The findings obtained through the analysis of the data showed that almost all the teachers felt themselves incompetent in planning teaching processes, “as in the nature of blended learning”, with face-to-face and distance education. In addition, teachers pointed out that they needed education in such issues as preparing activities, producing digital content, using technology, classroom management, teaching methods and techniques in the part of distance education of blended learning. It was found that while the views of the primary school teachers teaching to third and fourth grades of primary education were quite positive regarding the applicability of the blended learning, first grade and second grade primary school teachers and preschool teachers were abstained. The results obtained from the findings of the research were discussed depending on the literature and some recommendations were made for the related partners. Given the qualitative nature and limited sample size of this study, future research should explore larger samples using experimental methods. Additionally, enhancing teacher training in technology integration for blended learning is recommended to better equip educators in applying these methods effectively.

Ethical Statement

The ethics application for the study was made on 07/05/2021 and the research was carried out with the approval of Haci Bektas Veli University Ethics Commission dated 14/06/2021 and numbered 2021.07.221.

References

  • Alhan, S. S. (2019). Pre-Service science teachers’ views towards blended learning environment. Erzincan University Faculty of Education Journal, 22(2), 397-414. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.633189
  • Anadolu Agency-AA (2022a). Tüm eğitim öğretim kurumlarında uzaktan eğitime geçiş Republic of Türkiye Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/egitim/tum-egitim-ogretim-kurumlarinda-uzaktan-egitime-gecis-29-nisanda-baslayacak/2221506
  • Anadolu Agency-AA (2022b). Tüm eğitim öğretim kurumlarında uzaktan eğitime geçiş 29 Nisan'da başlayacak. Republic of Türkiye Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/egitim/tum-egitim-ogretim-kurumlarinda-uzaktan-egitime-gecis-29-nisanda-baslayacak/2221506
  • Barnett, W. S., & Jung, K. (2021). Seven impacts of the pandemic on young children and their parents: initial findings from NIEER’s December 2020. Preschool Learning Activities Survey. Research Report. National Institute for Early Education Research.
  • Burke, J., & Dempsey, M. (2020). Covid-19 practice in primary schools in Ireland report. Maynooth.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem.
  • Çakıt, İ. & Karadeniz, Ş. (2020). Harmanlanmış öğrenme ortamlarının, hentbolda temel becerilerin gelişimine etkisi. Canakkale 18 March University Sport Sciences Journal, 3(3), 34-52. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/comusbd/issue/59247/819808
  • Cao, Y., Zhang, S., Chan, M. C. E., & Kang, Y. (2021). Post-pandemic reflections: lessons from Chinese mathematics teachers about online mathematics instruction. Asia Pacific Education Review, 22(2), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09694-w
  • Cho, H. (2021). Carving out a hybrid space: a self-study of contextualizing teaching for social justice in South Korea. Asia Pacific Education Review, 22(3), 495-513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09683-z
  • Cresswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitive and mixed method approaches. Sage.
  • Dağ, F. (2011). Harmanlanmış karma öğrenme ortamları ve tasarımına ilişkin öneriler. Journal of Ahi Evran University Kırsehir Education Faculty, 12(2), 73-97. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kefad/issue/59495/855161
  • Diana, E., Rahmah, N., & Rofiki, M. (2022). Blended learning management: The efforts to develop students’ soft skills in the new normal era. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4272-4281. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2835
  • Dikmen, C. H. (2021). Investigation of the social, cognitive and teaching presence of teachers participating in programming education in the blended learning environment [Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University]. YÖK Tez Merkezi.
  • Dziuban, C., Graham, C. R., Moskal, P. D., Norberg, A., & Sicilia, N. (2018). Blended learning: The new normal and emerging technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0087-5
  • Erdoğan, İ. (2021). Yeniden yeni eğitim sistemi. Journal of Insan ve Insan, 8(27), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.814514
  • Finlay, M. J., Tinnion, D. J., & Simpson, T. (2022). A virtual versus blended learning approach to higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: The experiences of a sport and exercise science student cohort. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 30, 100363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100363
  • Gilroy, K. (2001). Collaborative e-learning: The right approach. Ars Digita Systems Journal, 1-10. http://www.eveandersson.com/arsdigita/asj/elearning/
  • Grupe, F. H. (2002). An internet-based expert system for selecting an academic major. Internet and Higher Education, 5(4), 333-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-7516(02)00129-X
  • Gürdoğan, M. & Bağ, H. (2019). Harmanlanmış uygulamaların akademik başarı, motivasyon ve öğrenci görüşlerine etkisi. Akdeniz University Faculty of Education Journal, 2(1), 36-61. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/akuned/issue/48807/570309
  • Hastie, P. A., & Curtner-Smith, M., (2006). Influence of a hybrid sport education–teaching games for understanding unit on one teacher and his students. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 11(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980500466813
  • Haylock, D., & Cockburn, A. (2014). Understanding mathematics for young children: A guide for teachers of children 3-8. Sage.
  • Hiğde, E. & Aktamış, H. (2021). Probleme dayalı harmanlanmış öğrenme ortamının etkililiğinin ve öğrencilerin tutumlarının incelenmesi. Journal of Manisa Celal Bayar University Education Faculty, 9(1), 81-103. https://doi.org/10.52826/mcbuefd.884752
  • Jumabaeva, C., Sait Kyzy, A., Baryktabasov, K., & Ismailova, R. (2020). The hybrid learning implementation in Kyrgyzstan. Science, Education, Art and Technology Journal (SEAT Journal), 4(1), 23-30. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/bestdergi/issue/50074/600354
  • Junco, R., Heiberger, G. & Loken, E. (2011). The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(2), 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00387.x
  • Korkmaz, Ö. & Kadirhan, M. (2020). EBA içerikleriyle harmanlanmış öğretim uygulamasının öğrencilerin fen bilimleri dersindeki akademik başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisi. Trakya Journal of Education, 10(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.529721
  • Korkmaz, O., & Karakus, U. (2009). The impact of blended learning model on student attitudes towards geography course and their critical thinking dispositions and levels. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 8(4), 51-63.
  • Lago M. E. (2000), The hybrid experience: How sweet it is!. Converge Magazine, 3(9), 5-7.
  • Lake, R. & Makori, A. (2020). The digital divide among students during COVID-19: Who has access? Who doesn’t? The Lens. https://www.crpe.org/thelens/digital-divide-among-students-during-covid-19-who-has-access-who-doesnt
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded source book (2nd Edition). Sage.
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2022a). Koronavirüs'e karşı eğitim alanında alınan tedbirler. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Education. https://www.meb.gov.tr/bakan-selcuk-koronaviruse-karsi-egitim-alaninda-alinan-tedbirleri-acikladi/haber/20497/tr
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2022b). Türkiye, koronavirüs salgınında ulusal çapta uzaktan eğitim veren iki ülkeden biri. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Education. https://www.meb.gov.tr/turkiye-koronavirus-salgininda-ulusal-capta-uzaktan-egitim-veren-2-ulkeden-biri/haber/20618/tr
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2022c). Yüz yüze eğitime ara verilmesi. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Education. http://covid19.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_05/04130426_yuz-yuze-egitime-araverilmesi.pdf
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2022d). Uzaktan eğitim kararı. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Education. http://covid19.meb.gov.tr/covid19.html?-cat=rapor
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2022e). 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılının ikinci dönemi uzaktan ve yüz yüze eğitimle başlıyor. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Education, Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/egitim/okullarda-2020-2021-egitim-ogretim-donemi-yarin-sona-eriyor/2290792
  • Ministry of National Health, (2022). Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün pandemi ilanı. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Health. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR66494/
  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics-NCTM (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Reston.
  • Osguthorpe, R. T. & Graham, C. R. (2003). Blended learning environments. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 4(3), 227-233. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/97576/
  • Porter, W. W., Graham, C. R., Spring, K. A., & Welch, K. R. (2014). Blended learning in higher education: Institutional adoption and implementation. Computers & Education, 75, 185-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.02.011
  • Prifti, R. (2022). Self–efficacy and student satisfaction in the context of blended learning courses. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 37(2), 111-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2020.1755642
  • Rad, F. A., Otaki, F., Baqain, Z., Zary, N., & Al-Halabi, M. (2021). Rapid transition to distance learning due to COVID-19: Perceptions of postgraduate dental learners and instructors. PLoS ONE, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246584
  • Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701
  • Rovai, A.P. & Jordan, H.M. (2004). Blended learning and sense of community: a comparative analysis with traditional and fully online graduate courses. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 5(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v5i2.192
  • Sarıdaş, G. & Topdağı, M. (2021). Öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişim ihtiyaçlarının pandemi sonrası harmanlanmış öğrenme bağlamında incelenmesi. Journal of Educational Administration and Policies, 2(2), 25-38. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/eypd/issue/67243/949603
  • Singh, H., & Reed, C. (2001). A white paper: achieving success with blended learning. Centra Software, 1, 1-11. http://www.leerbeleving.nl/wbts/wbt2014/blend-ce.pdf
  • Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the best of online and face-to-face learning: hybrid and blended learning approach for COVID-19, Post Vaccine, & Post-Pandemic World. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211047865
  • Sloman, M. (2003). Training in the age of the learner. Chartered ınstitute of personnel and development. CIPD.
  • Stein, J., & Graham, C. R. (2014). Essentials for blended learning a standards-based guide. New York: Routledge.
  • Türker, M. S. (2021). An investigation of the opinions of teachers who teach Turkish as a second/foreign language about blended learning environments. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi, 10(3), 1049-1069. https://doi.org/10.52826/teke.1000807
  • Turkish Statistical Institute-TURKSTAT (2022). Öğretim yılına göre okul öncesinde net okullaşma oranı, okul, öğrenci, öğretmen ve derslik sayısı. Republic of Türkiye Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=egitim-kul-tur-spor-ve-turizm-105&dil=1
  • Uluyol, A. G. Ç., & Karadeniz, Ş. (2009). Bir harmanlanmış öğrenme ortamı örneği, öğrenci başarısı ve görüşleri. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 6(1), 60-84. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yyuefd/issue/13711/165995
  • United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization-UNESCO (2022). Covid-19 impact on education. UNESCO. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse
  • Ünsal, H. (2010). Yeni bir öğrenme yaklaşımı: harmanlanmış öğrenme [A new learning approach: blended learning]. Journal of National Education, 40(185), 130-137. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/milliegitim/issue/36199/407092
  • Usta, E. & Mahiroğlu, A. (2008). Harmanlanmış öğrenme ve çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarının akademik başarı ve doyuma etkisi. Journal of Ahi Evran University Kirsehir Education Faculty, 9(2), 1-15. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kefad/issue/59525/856022
  • Van de Walle, J., Karp, K. S., & Bay-Williams, J. M. (2010). Elementary and middle school mathematics. Pearson.
  • Wut, T. M., & Xu, J. (2021). Person-to-person interactions in online classroom settings under the impact of Covid-19: a social presence theory perspective. Asia Pacific Education Review, 22(3), 371-383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09673-1
  • Xie, X., Siau, K., & Nah, F. F. H. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic-online education in the new normal and the next normal. Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research 22(3), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228053.2020.1824884
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin.
  • Yıldırım, İ., & Vural, Ö. F. (2016). Matematik öğretimine entegre edilmiş harmanlanmış öğrenme süreci hakkındaki öğrenci görüşleri. Journal of Ahi Evran University Kırsehir Education Faculty (KEFAD), 17(2), 1-15. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kefad/issue/59426/853554
  • Yılmaz, Ö. (2018). Fen öğretiminde harmanlanmış öğrenme: avantajlar ve alışkanlıklar. Hitit University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 11(3), 2111-2121. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsosbil.439414
There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Learning Theories, Learning Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Taha Yasin Bacakoğlu 0000-0001-8369-7840

Abdulhamit Kurupınar 0000-0001-5885-9131

Mehmet Hilmi Koç 0000-0001-6259-173X

Publication Date November 19, 2024
Submission Date April 30, 2024
Acceptance Date October 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bacakoğlu, T. Y., Kurupınar, A., & Koç, M. H. (2024). Perceptions of Preschool and Primary School Teachers About Blended Learning Experience. International Journal of Educational Studies and Policy, 5(2), 153-173. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14016278

Creative Commons License

All content published in the International Journal of Educational Studies and Policy (IJESP) is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation of articles, datasets, graphics, and supplementary materials in any medium, including data mining applications, search engines, websites, and blogs—provided that appropriate credit is given to the original source. IJESP adopts an open access policy that promotes free and global availability of academic knowledge. Open access facilitates interdisciplinary communication and fosters collaboration across diverse academic fields. In line with this philosophy, IJESP contributes to the advancement of educational sciences by ensuring wide dissemination of its content and maintaining a transparent editorial and peer review process.