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Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 15 - 23, 25.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.677859

Abstract

References

  • [1] Chan, J.C.Y., et al.,'' Differential effect of body mass index on the incidence of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in two Asian populations'', Nutr Diabetes, 2018. 8(1): p. 16.
  • [2] Chatziralli, I.P., ''The Role of Glycemic Control and Variability in Diabetic Retinopathy'', Diabetes Ther, 2018. 9(1): p. 431-434.
  • [3] Kashim, R.M., P. ,''Newton, and O. Ojo, Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: A Systematic Review on Patients’ Non-Attendance'', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018. 15(1): p. 157.
  • [4] Thapa, R., et al., ''Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among an elderly population with diabetes in Nepal: the Bhaktapur Retina Study'', Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2018. 12: p. 561-568.
  • [5] Zhu, W., et al.,'' Association of alcohol intake with risk of diabetic retinopathy: a meta-analysis of observational studies'', Sci Rep, 2017. 7(1): p. 4.
  • [6] Lingam, S., et al.,'' Knowledge, attitude and practices on diabetes, hypertension and diabetic retinopathy and the factors that motivate screening for diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a pyramidal model of eye health care'',Rural Remote Health, 2018. 18(1): p. 4304.
  • [7] Romero-Aroca, P., et al.,'' A Clinical Decision Support System for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Creating a Clinical Support Application'', Telemed J E Health, 2018.
  • [8] Nadarajan, B., et al., ''Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and its Associated Factors in a Rural Area of Villupuram District of Tamil Nadu, India'', J Clin Diagn Res, 2017. 11(7): p. Lc23-lc26.
  • [9] Hall-Moller, J., K. Albrecht, and P. Lee, ''Conformance with the preferred practice pattern for diabetic eye care'', Retina, 1998. 18(2): p. 160-3.
  • [10] Jonas, J.B., et al., ''Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Rural Central India'', Diabetes Care, 2013. 36(5): p. e69-e69.
  • [11] Sasongko, M.B., et al., ''Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Blindness in Indonesian Adults With Type 2 Diabetes'', Am J Ophthalmol, 2017. 181: p. 79-87.
  • [12] Idil, A., Ocaktan E., ''The prevalence of blindness and low vision in older onset diabetes mellitus and associated factors A community-based study'', European Journal of Ophthalmology, 2004. 14 no. 4, 2004: p. 298-305.
  • [13] Ulusoy, M,, Atakan, M.,'' Are Diabetic Patients Aware Of The Danger In Turkey?'' Acta Medica Mediterranea, 2016. 32: p. 925.
  • [14] Tas, A., Erdem, U., ''Diyabetik hastalarda retinopati gelisimine etki eden risk faktörlerinin degerlendirilmesi: çok merkezli çalısma (Türkiye'de Diyabetik Retinopati Epidemiyolojisi Arastrma Grubu)'', Gülhane Tip Dergisi, 2006. 48: p. 94-100.
  • [15] Cui, J., et al., ''Prevalence and associated factors of diabetic retinopathy in Beijing, China: a cross-sectional study'', BMJ Open, 2017. 7(8): p. e015473.
  • [16] Bertelsen, G., et al., ''Tromso eye study: prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy'', Acta Ophthalmol, 2013. 91(8): p. 716-21.
  • [17] Segato, T., et al., ''The epidemiology and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the Veneto region of north east Italy. Veneto Group for Diabetic Retinopathy'', Diabet Med, 1991. 8 Spec No: p. S11-6.
  • [18] Liu, Y., et al., ''Risk factors of diabetic retinopathy and sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional study of 13 473 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in mainland China'', BMJ Open, 2017. 7(9): p. e016280.
  • [19] Xu, J., et al.,'' Ten-Year Cumulative Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy. The Beijing Eye Study 2001/2011'', PLoS ONE, 2014. 9(10): p. e111320.
  • [20] Zhang, X., et al., ''Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008'', Jama, 2010. 304(6): p. 649-56.
  • [21] Liu, L., et al., ''Incidence Density and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy Within Type 2 Diabetes: A Five-Year Cohort Study in China (Report 1)'', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2015. 12(7): p. 7899-7909.
  • [22] Tyrberg, M., et al.,'' Overweight, hyperglycemia and tobacco use are modifiable risk factors for onset of retinopathy 9 and 17years after the diagnosis of diabetes - A retrospective observational nation-wide cohort study'',Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2017. 133: p. 21-29.
  • [23] Sunita, M., et al., ''Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Urban Slums: The Aditya Jyot Diabetic Retinopathy in Urban Mumbai Slums Study-Report 2'', Ophthalmic Epidemiol, 2017. 24(5): p. 303-310.
  • [24] Jones, C.D., et al., ''Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy During 17 Years of a Population-Based Screening Program in England'', Diabetes Care, 2012. 35(3): p. 592-6.
  • [25] Fredrick, T., et al., ''Diabetic retinopathy and its risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes attending rural primary healthcare facilities in Tamil Nadu'', Natl Med J India, 2016. 29(1): p. 9-13.
  • [26] Yan, Z.P. , J.X. Ma, ''Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in northern Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus'', Int J Ophthalmol, 2016. 9(8): p. 1194-9.
  • [27] Martin-Merino, E., et al., ''Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in people with Type 2 diabetes: A case-control study in a UK primary care setting'', Prim Care Diabetes, 2016. 10(4): p. 300-8.
  • [28] Kung, K., et al., ''Prevalence of complications among Chinese diabetic patients in urban primary care clinics: a cross-sectional study'', BMC Family Practice, 2014. 15: p. 8-8.
  • [29] Tan, G.S., et al., ''Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study'', Ophthalmology, 2018. 125(4): p. 529-536.
  • [30] Klein, R., et al.,'' The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. XI. The incidence of macular edema'', Ophthalmology, 1989. 96(10): p. 1501-10.
  • [31] Klein, R., et al.,'' The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy XXIII: the twenty-five-year incidence of macular edema in persons with type 1 diabetes'', Ophthalmology, 2009. 116(3): p. 497-503.
  • [32] Acan, D., et al.,'' The prevalence and systemic risk factors of diabetic macular edema: a cross-sectional study from Turkey'', BMC Ophthalmol, 2018. 18(1): p. 91.
  • [33] Young, R.J., et al., ''Alcohol: another risk factor for diabetic retinopathy?'', Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 1984. 288(6423): p. 1035-7.
  • [34] Lee, C.C., et al.,'' Association between alcohol consumption and diabetic retinopathy and visual acuity-the AdRem Study'', Diabet Med, 2010. 27(10): p. 1130-7.
  • [35] Moss, S.E., et al, ''The association of alcohol consumption with the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy'', Ophthalmology, 1994. 101(12): p. 1962-8.
  • [36] Billard,F., et al, Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy after rapid improvement of blood glucose control in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab, 2018. 44(1): p. 4-14.
  • [37] Hemmingsen, B., et al., ''Intensive glycaemic control for patients with type 2 diabetes: systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomised clinical trials'', Bmj, 2011. 343: p. d6898.
  • [38] Rooney, D., et al., ''Body mass index and retinopathy in Asian populations with diabetes mellitus'', Acta Diabetol, 2015. 52(1): p. 73-80.
  • [39] Hammes, H.P., et al., ''Risk Factors for Retinopathy and DME in Type 2 Diabetes-Results from the German/Austrian DPV Database'', PLoS One, 2015. 10(7): p. e0132492.
  • [40] Emoto, N., et al., ''A socioeconomic and behavioral survey of patients with difficult-to-control type 2 diabetes mellitus reveals an association between diabetic retinopathy and educational attainment'', Patient Prefer Adherence, 2016. 10: p. 2151-2162.

PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN TURKEY: A SCREENING PROGRAMME USING NON MYDRIATIC CAMERA

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 15 - 23, 25.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.677859

Abstract

Purpose: Early identification of patients at risk for diabetes mellitus (DM) and associated morbidities such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) is essential for effective lifestyle intervention and treatment. Large-scale, cost-effective and minimally invasive screening programs are critical for this purpose. This study evaluated the prevalence and history-based risk factors for DR and whether the non-mydriatic fundus camera is an effective screening method in Turkey at local health centers.
Methods: A total of 5182 adults 40 years and older were invited to local health centers in rural Eskisehir, Turkey, for DR risk factor assessment and screening by fundus examination. Fundal images were graded on-site by trained ophthalmology assistants for DR and diabetic macular edema (DME). Patients with DR and DME were referred to the tertiary center for follow-up.
Results: The severity of DR was associated with female sex, older age, longer duration of DM, insulin usage, lower body mass index (BMI), lower educational level, higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure and poor control of blood glucose. DR was not associated with alcohol intake or smoking. DME was associated with DM duration and age.
Conclusions: Identifying DR prevalence and risk factors are essential for disease control. Non-mydriatic fundus camera imaging proved effective for large-scale DR screening

References

  • [1] Chan, J.C.Y., et al.,'' Differential effect of body mass index on the incidence of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in two Asian populations'', Nutr Diabetes, 2018. 8(1): p. 16.
  • [2] Chatziralli, I.P., ''The Role of Glycemic Control and Variability in Diabetic Retinopathy'', Diabetes Ther, 2018. 9(1): p. 431-434.
  • [3] Kashim, R.M., P. ,''Newton, and O. Ojo, Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: A Systematic Review on Patients’ Non-Attendance'', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018. 15(1): p. 157.
  • [4] Thapa, R., et al., ''Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among an elderly population with diabetes in Nepal: the Bhaktapur Retina Study'', Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2018. 12: p. 561-568.
  • [5] Zhu, W., et al.,'' Association of alcohol intake with risk of diabetic retinopathy: a meta-analysis of observational studies'', Sci Rep, 2017. 7(1): p. 4.
  • [6] Lingam, S., et al.,'' Knowledge, attitude and practices on diabetes, hypertension and diabetic retinopathy and the factors that motivate screening for diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a pyramidal model of eye health care'',Rural Remote Health, 2018. 18(1): p. 4304.
  • [7] Romero-Aroca, P., et al.,'' A Clinical Decision Support System for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Creating a Clinical Support Application'', Telemed J E Health, 2018.
  • [8] Nadarajan, B., et al., ''Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and its Associated Factors in a Rural Area of Villupuram District of Tamil Nadu, India'', J Clin Diagn Res, 2017. 11(7): p. Lc23-lc26.
  • [9] Hall-Moller, J., K. Albrecht, and P. Lee, ''Conformance with the preferred practice pattern for diabetic eye care'', Retina, 1998. 18(2): p. 160-3.
  • [10] Jonas, J.B., et al., ''Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Rural Central India'', Diabetes Care, 2013. 36(5): p. e69-e69.
  • [11] Sasongko, M.B., et al., ''Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Blindness in Indonesian Adults With Type 2 Diabetes'', Am J Ophthalmol, 2017. 181: p. 79-87.
  • [12] Idil, A., Ocaktan E., ''The prevalence of blindness and low vision in older onset diabetes mellitus and associated factors A community-based study'', European Journal of Ophthalmology, 2004. 14 no. 4, 2004: p. 298-305.
  • [13] Ulusoy, M,, Atakan, M.,'' Are Diabetic Patients Aware Of The Danger In Turkey?'' Acta Medica Mediterranea, 2016. 32: p. 925.
  • [14] Tas, A., Erdem, U., ''Diyabetik hastalarda retinopati gelisimine etki eden risk faktörlerinin degerlendirilmesi: çok merkezli çalısma (Türkiye'de Diyabetik Retinopati Epidemiyolojisi Arastrma Grubu)'', Gülhane Tip Dergisi, 2006. 48: p. 94-100.
  • [15] Cui, J., et al., ''Prevalence and associated factors of diabetic retinopathy in Beijing, China: a cross-sectional study'', BMJ Open, 2017. 7(8): p. e015473.
  • [16] Bertelsen, G., et al., ''Tromso eye study: prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy'', Acta Ophthalmol, 2013. 91(8): p. 716-21.
  • [17] Segato, T., et al., ''The epidemiology and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the Veneto region of north east Italy. Veneto Group for Diabetic Retinopathy'', Diabet Med, 1991. 8 Spec No: p. S11-6.
  • [18] Liu, Y., et al., ''Risk factors of diabetic retinopathy and sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional study of 13 473 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in mainland China'', BMJ Open, 2017. 7(9): p. e016280.
  • [19] Xu, J., et al.,'' Ten-Year Cumulative Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy. The Beijing Eye Study 2001/2011'', PLoS ONE, 2014. 9(10): p. e111320.
  • [20] Zhang, X., et al., ''Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008'', Jama, 2010. 304(6): p. 649-56.
  • [21] Liu, L., et al., ''Incidence Density and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy Within Type 2 Diabetes: A Five-Year Cohort Study in China (Report 1)'', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2015. 12(7): p. 7899-7909.
  • [22] Tyrberg, M., et al.,'' Overweight, hyperglycemia and tobacco use are modifiable risk factors for onset of retinopathy 9 and 17years after the diagnosis of diabetes - A retrospective observational nation-wide cohort study'',Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2017. 133: p. 21-29.
  • [23] Sunita, M., et al., ''Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Urban Slums: The Aditya Jyot Diabetic Retinopathy in Urban Mumbai Slums Study-Report 2'', Ophthalmic Epidemiol, 2017. 24(5): p. 303-310.
  • [24] Jones, C.D., et al., ''Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy During 17 Years of a Population-Based Screening Program in England'', Diabetes Care, 2012. 35(3): p. 592-6.
  • [25] Fredrick, T., et al., ''Diabetic retinopathy and its risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes attending rural primary healthcare facilities in Tamil Nadu'', Natl Med J India, 2016. 29(1): p. 9-13.
  • [26] Yan, Z.P. , J.X. Ma, ''Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in northern Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus'', Int J Ophthalmol, 2016. 9(8): p. 1194-9.
  • [27] Martin-Merino, E., et al., ''Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in people with Type 2 diabetes: A case-control study in a UK primary care setting'', Prim Care Diabetes, 2016. 10(4): p. 300-8.
  • [28] Kung, K., et al., ''Prevalence of complications among Chinese diabetic patients in urban primary care clinics: a cross-sectional study'', BMC Family Practice, 2014. 15: p. 8-8.
  • [29] Tan, G.S., et al., ''Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study'', Ophthalmology, 2018. 125(4): p. 529-536.
  • [30] Klein, R., et al.,'' The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. XI. The incidence of macular edema'', Ophthalmology, 1989. 96(10): p. 1501-10.
  • [31] Klein, R., et al.,'' The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy XXIII: the twenty-five-year incidence of macular edema in persons with type 1 diabetes'', Ophthalmology, 2009. 116(3): p. 497-503.
  • [32] Acan, D., et al.,'' The prevalence and systemic risk factors of diabetic macular edema: a cross-sectional study from Turkey'', BMC Ophthalmol, 2018. 18(1): p. 91.
  • [33] Young, R.J., et al., ''Alcohol: another risk factor for diabetic retinopathy?'', Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 1984. 288(6423): p. 1035-7.
  • [34] Lee, C.C., et al.,'' Association between alcohol consumption and diabetic retinopathy and visual acuity-the AdRem Study'', Diabet Med, 2010. 27(10): p. 1130-7.
  • [35] Moss, S.E., et al, ''The association of alcohol consumption with the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy'', Ophthalmology, 1994. 101(12): p. 1962-8.
  • [36] Billard,F., et al, Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy after rapid improvement of blood glucose control in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab, 2018. 44(1): p. 4-14.
  • [37] Hemmingsen, B., et al., ''Intensive glycaemic control for patients with type 2 diabetes: systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomised clinical trials'', Bmj, 2011. 343: p. d6898.
  • [38] Rooney, D., et al., ''Body mass index and retinopathy in Asian populations with diabetes mellitus'', Acta Diabetol, 2015. 52(1): p. 73-80.
  • [39] Hammes, H.P., et al., ''Risk Factors for Retinopathy and DME in Type 2 Diabetes-Results from the German/Austrian DPV Database'', PLoS One, 2015. 10(7): p. e0132492.
  • [40] Emoto, N., et al., ''A socioeconomic and behavioral survey of patients with difficult-to-control type 2 diabetes mellitus reveals an association between diabetic retinopathy and educational attainment'', Patient Prefer Adherence, 2016. 10: p. 2151-2162.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Article
Authors

Hakika Erdogan 0000-0001-7749-2814

Nazmiye Erol 0000-0002-8273-6040

Nilgün Yıldırım 0000-0001-6266-4951

Publication Date April 25, 2020
Submission Date January 20, 2020
Acceptance Date April 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE H. Erdogan, N. Erol, and N. Yıldırım, “PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN TURKEY: A SCREENING PROGRAMME USING NON MYDRIATIC CAMERA”, IJHSRP, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 15–23, 2020, doi: 10.33457/ijhsrp.677859.

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