Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 296 - 307, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.988813

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Yoktur

References

  • [1] Ma, H., He, J. Q., Zou, J.M., Zhong, Y., “Mobile phone addiction and its association with burnout in Chinese novice nurses: A cross‐sectional survey”, Nursing Open, 8(2), 688-694, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.673.
  • [2] Şata, M., Çelik, İ., Ertürk, Z., Taş, U.E., “The Study Of Adapting Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) For Turkish High School Students”, Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 7(1), 156-169, 2016. doi: 10.21031/epod.95432 (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [3] Digital 2020: Global Digital Overview https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-global-digital-overview Accessed April 21, 2021.
  • [4] Turkey Statistical Institute (TUIK) (2020) Family by Statistics. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Aile-2019-33730 Accessed: December 11, 2020.
  • [5] Çelikkalp, U., Bilgic, S., Temel, M., Varol, G., “The smartphone addiction levels and the association with communication skills in nursing and medical school students, Journal of Nursing Research, 28(3), 93, 2020. doi: 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000370.
  • [6] Malinauskas, R., Malinauskiene, V., “A meta-analysis of psychological interventions for Internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents”, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(4), 613-624, 2019. doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.72.
  • [7] Mo, P.K., Chan, V.W., Chan, S.W., Lau J.T.F., “The role of social support on emotion dysregulation and Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: A structural equation model”, Addictive Behaviors, 82, 86–93, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.027.
  • [8] Çobanoğlu, A., Bahadir‐Yilmaz, E., Kiziltan. B., “The relationship between nursing students' digital and smartphone addiction levels and nomophobia: A descriptive, correlational study”, Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12742.
  • [9] Daysal, B., Yılmazel, G., “Smartphone Addiction and Adolescence via Public Health View”, TJFMPC, 14(2),316-322,2020. (Original work published in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.730254.
  • [10] Nayak. J.K., “Relationship among smartphone usage, addiction, academic performance and the moderating role of gender: A study of higher education students in India”, Computers&Education, 123, 164-173.2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.05.007.
  • [11] Battashi, N.A, Omari, O.A., Sawalha, M., Maktoumi, S.A, Alsuleitini, A., Qadire, M.A., “The Relationship Between Smartphone Use, Insomnia, Stress, and Anxiety Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study”, Clinical Nursing Research, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773820983161.
  • [12] Kim, Y., Lee, N., Lim, Y., “Gender differences in the association of smartphone addiction with food group consumption among Korean adolescents”, Public Health, 145, 132-135. 2017. doi: 10.1016 / j.puhe.2016.12.026.
  • [13] Kermen, U., Tosun, N.İ., Doğan, U. “Social Phobia As Predictor of Life Satisfaction and Psychological WellBeing”, Journal of Educational Theory and Practice Research, 2(2), 20-29, 2016. (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [14] Gökhan, S, Hazarhun, E., Nisari, M.A., “Determining the relationship between smartphone use and psychological well-being of university students”, New Approaches in Recreation Research, pp.55-63, 2019. 1st Edition, Detay Publishing. https://www.detayyayin.com.tr/urun/rekreasyon-arastirmalarinda-yeni-yaklasimlar# (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [15] Kwon, M., Lee, J.Y., Won, W.Y., Park, J.W., Min, J.A., “Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS)”, PLOS one, 8(2), 1-7, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936.
  • [16] Noyan, C.O., Enez Darçın, A., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., Dilbaz, N., “ Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version among university students”, Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 16,73-81, 2015. doi: 10.5455/apd.176101 (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [17] Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D.W., Oishi, S., Biswas-Diener, R., “New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings”, Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156, 2010. doi: 10.1007 / s11205-009-9493-y.
  • [18] Telef, B.B., “The Adaptation of Psychological Well-Being into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study”, Hacettepe Faculty of Education Journal, 28(3), 374-384, 2013. (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [19] Beck, A.T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., Steer, R.A., “An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 56, 893‐897,1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893.
  • [20] Ulusoy, M., Sahin, N.H., Erkmen, H., “The Beck anxiety inventory: psychometric properties”, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy. 12(2), 163-172, 1998.
  • [21] Alhazmi, A.A, Alzahrani, S.H., Baig, M., Salawati, E.M. “Prevalence and factors associated with smartphone addiction among medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah”, Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 34(4),984-988,2018. doi: 10.12669/pjms.344.15294.
  • [22] Alsalameh, A.M., Harisi, M.J., Alduayji, M.A., Almutham, A.A., Mahmood, F.M., “Evaluating the relationship between smartphone addiction/overuse and musculoskeletal pain among medical students at Qassim University”, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(9), 2953-2959, 2019. doi: 10.4103 / jfmpc.jfmpc_665_19.
  • [23] Elserty, N.S., Helmy, N.A., Mounir, K.M., “Smartphone addiction and its relation to musculoskeletal pain in Egyptian physical therapy students”, European Journal of Physiotherapy, 22(2), 70-78, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/21679169.2018.1546337.
  • [24] Kuyucu, M., “ Use Of Smart Phone And Problematic Of Smart Phone Addiction In Young People: "Smart Phone (Colic)" University Youth”, Global Media Journal TR Edition, 7(14), 328-359, 2017. (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [25] Liu, S., Xiao, T., Yang, L., Loprinzi, P.D., “Exercise as an alternative approach for treating smartphone addiction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of random controlled trials”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 3912, 2019. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16203912.
  • [26] Boumosleh, J.M., Jaalouk, D., Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students-A cross sectional study. PLoS one, 12(8),e0182239, 2017. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0182239.
  • [27] Darcin, A., Kose, S., Noyan, C., Nurmedov, S., Yõlmaz, O., Dilbaz N., “Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness”, Behav Inf Techno, 35(7), 520-525, 2016. doi: 10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319.
  • [28] Dayapoğlu, N., Kavurmacı, M., Karaman, S., “The relationship between the problematic mobile phone use and life satisfaction, loneliness, and academic performance in nursing students”, International Journal of Caring Sciences, 9(2), 647‐652,2016. http://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/31_Dayapoglu_original_9_2.pdf

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND ANXIETY IN MIDWIFERY STUDENTS RECEIVING DISTANCE EDUCATION

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 296 - 307, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.988813

Abstract

It is obvious that during the COVID-19 pandemic period, the use of smart phones has increased due to the continuing distance education in our country. This study, therefore, aimed to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction, psychological well-being and anxiety in midwifery students receiving distance education. Information of 759 midwifery students studying in midwifery undergraduate programs and receiving distance education was collected and analyzed with web-based query forms. For the collection of the data of the research, the Personal Information Form (PIF), which included 14 questions, including socio-demographic characteristics, and was created with online form tools and prepared by the researchers by scanning the literature, was used along with Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Psychological Well-being Scale (PWBS) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). While the mean score of the smartphone addiction scale of the students was calculated as 30.29 ± 12.42, their high addiction level (> 33 points) was found to be 36.4% (n = 276). It was determined that smartphone addiction was the most important independent factor (β= 0.32, t = 10.01, p = <0.001) affecting students' beck anxiety level. Smartphone addiction increased students' anxiety and decreased their psychological well-being.

References

  • [1] Ma, H., He, J. Q., Zou, J.M., Zhong, Y., “Mobile phone addiction and its association with burnout in Chinese novice nurses: A cross‐sectional survey”, Nursing Open, 8(2), 688-694, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.673.
  • [2] Şata, M., Çelik, İ., Ertürk, Z., Taş, U.E., “The Study Of Adapting Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) For Turkish High School Students”, Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 7(1), 156-169, 2016. doi: 10.21031/epod.95432 (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [3] Digital 2020: Global Digital Overview https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-global-digital-overview Accessed April 21, 2021.
  • [4] Turkey Statistical Institute (TUIK) (2020) Family by Statistics. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Aile-2019-33730 Accessed: December 11, 2020.
  • [5] Çelikkalp, U., Bilgic, S., Temel, M., Varol, G., “The smartphone addiction levels and the association with communication skills in nursing and medical school students, Journal of Nursing Research, 28(3), 93, 2020. doi: 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000370.
  • [6] Malinauskas, R., Malinauskiene, V., “A meta-analysis of psychological interventions for Internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents”, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(4), 613-624, 2019. doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.72.
  • [7] Mo, P.K., Chan, V.W., Chan, S.W., Lau J.T.F., “The role of social support on emotion dysregulation and Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: A structural equation model”, Addictive Behaviors, 82, 86–93, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.027.
  • [8] Çobanoğlu, A., Bahadir‐Yilmaz, E., Kiziltan. B., “The relationship between nursing students' digital and smartphone addiction levels and nomophobia: A descriptive, correlational study”, Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12742.
  • [9] Daysal, B., Yılmazel, G., “Smartphone Addiction and Adolescence via Public Health View”, TJFMPC, 14(2),316-322,2020. (Original work published in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.730254.
  • [10] Nayak. J.K., “Relationship among smartphone usage, addiction, academic performance and the moderating role of gender: A study of higher education students in India”, Computers&Education, 123, 164-173.2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.05.007.
  • [11] Battashi, N.A, Omari, O.A., Sawalha, M., Maktoumi, S.A, Alsuleitini, A., Qadire, M.A., “The Relationship Between Smartphone Use, Insomnia, Stress, and Anxiety Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study”, Clinical Nursing Research, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773820983161.
  • [12] Kim, Y., Lee, N., Lim, Y., “Gender differences in the association of smartphone addiction with food group consumption among Korean adolescents”, Public Health, 145, 132-135. 2017. doi: 10.1016 / j.puhe.2016.12.026.
  • [13] Kermen, U., Tosun, N.İ., Doğan, U. “Social Phobia As Predictor of Life Satisfaction and Psychological WellBeing”, Journal of Educational Theory and Practice Research, 2(2), 20-29, 2016. (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [14] Gökhan, S, Hazarhun, E., Nisari, M.A., “Determining the relationship between smartphone use and psychological well-being of university students”, New Approaches in Recreation Research, pp.55-63, 2019. 1st Edition, Detay Publishing. https://www.detayyayin.com.tr/urun/rekreasyon-arastirmalarinda-yeni-yaklasimlar# (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [15] Kwon, M., Lee, J.Y., Won, W.Y., Park, J.W., Min, J.A., “Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS)”, PLOS one, 8(2), 1-7, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936.
  • [16] Noyan, C.O., Enez Darçın, A., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., Dilbaz, N., “ Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version among university students”, Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 16,73-81, 2015. doi: 10.5455/apd.176101 (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [17] Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D.W., Oishi, S., Biswas-Diener, R., “New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings”, Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156, 2010. doi: 10.1007 / s11205-009-9493-y.
  • [18] Telef, B.B., “The Adaptation of Psychological Well-Being into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study”, Hacettepe Faculty of Education Journal, 28(3), 374-384, 2013. (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [19] Beck, A.T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., Steer, R.A., “An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 56, 893‐897,1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893.
  • [20] Ulusoy, M., Sahin, N.H., Erkmen, H., “The Beck anxiety inventory: psychometric properties”, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy. 12(2), 163-172, 1998.
  • [21] Alhazmi, A.A, Alzahrani, S.H., Baig, M., Salawati, E.M. “Prevalence and factors associated with smartphone addiction among medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah”, Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 34(4),984-988,2018. doi: 10.12669/pjms.344.15294.
  • [22] Alsalameh, A.M., Harisi, M.J., Alduayji, M.A., Almutham, A.A., Mahmood, F.M., “Evaluating the relationship between smartphone addiction/overuse and musculoskeletal pain among medical students at Qassim University”, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(9), 2953-2959, 2019. doi: 10.4103 / jfmpc.jfmpc_665_19.
  • [23] Elserty, N.S., Helmy, N.A., Mounir, K.M., “Smartphone addiction and its relation to musculoskeletal pain in Egyptian physical therapy students”, European Journal of Physiotherapy, 22(2), 70-78, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/21679169.2018.1546337.
  • [24] Kuyucu, M., “ Use Of Smart Phone And Problematic Of Smart Phone Addiction In Young People: "Smart Phone (Colic)" University Youth”, Global Media Journal TR Edition, 7(14), 328-359, 2017. (Original work published in Turkish).
  • [25] Liu, S., Xiao, T., Yang, L., Loprinzi, P.D., “Exercise as an alternative approach for treating smartphone addiction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of random controlled trials”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 3912, 2019. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16203912.
  • [26] Boumosleh, J.M., Jaalouk, D., Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students-A cross sectional study. PLoS one, 12(8),e0182239, 2017. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0182239.
  • [27] Darcin, A., Kose, S., Noyan, C., Nurmedov, S., Yõlmaz, O., Dilbaz N., “Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness”, Behav Inf Techno, 35(7), 520-525, 2016. doi: 10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319.
  • [28] Dayapoğlu, N., Kavurmacı, M., Karaman, S., “The relationship between the problematic mobile phone use and life satisfaction, loneliness, and academic performance in nursing students”, International Journal of Caring Sciences, 9(2), 647‐652,2016. http://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/31_Dayapoglu_original_9_2.pdf
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Article
Authors

Eda Cangöl 0000-0002-0645-9213

Seda Sögüt 0000-0002-4655-0353

Publication Date December 29, 2021
Submission Date August 31, 2021
Acceptance Date December 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

IEEE E. Cangöl and S. Sögüt, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND ANXIETY IN MIDWIFERY STUDENTS RECEIVING DISTANCE EDUCATION”, IJHSRP, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 296–307, 2021, doi: 10.33457/ijhsrp.988813.

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