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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ijiam</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>International Journal of Informatics and Applied Mathematics</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-6990</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>International Society of Academicians</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Software Engineering (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Yazılım Mühendisliği (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Latency and Energy Efficient Routing-Aware TDMA for Wireless Sensor Networks</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bouchedjera</surname>
                                    <given-names>İslam Amine</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>University of Ferhat Abbas Setif, Algeria</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Louail</surname>
                                    <given-names>Lemia</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>University of Ferhat Abbas Setif, Algeria</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200601">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>3</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>22</fpage>
                                        <lpage>38</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20191210">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200315">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, International Journal of Informatics and Applied Mathematics</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>International Journal of Informatics and Applied Mathematics</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Simply because the OSI model has been effective for wired networks, the communications within the wireless sensor networks (WSN) since its appearance are ensured by a layer model, inspired by the OSI model. Since, protocols are designed independently in this model, metrics involved in several layers can be affected. Energy consumption and fast data aggregation are among the most important metrics, impacted by both the routing protocol in the network layer and the MAC protocol in the data link layer. Cross-layer, an emerging design that attempts to expand the interactions in the protocol stack has shown an improvement in the overall performance of such networks. In this context, in order to achieve energy efficiency and fast data aggregation, and since the protocols of the MAC sub-layer and the network layer have a direct effect on these two metrics, we propose Efficient-Depth-ReLO, a centralized cross-layer approach between these two layers. This approach aims to build a TDMA scheduling by using the routing tree information. On the other hand, the proposed approach solves efficiently the hidden node problem. The results of extensive simulations show that the proposed approach performs better than similar existing works in terms of energy consumption and communication latency.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>WSNs</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cross-Layer</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  TDMA</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Routing Tree</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hidden Node Problem</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Energy Consumption</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Communication Latency</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">LRSD laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, University Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>11</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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