Psyllidae (Hemiptera) Familyasının Ekonomik Önemi ve Mücadelesi

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 15 - 21, 28.06.2018

İnanç Özgen , Akif Emre Kavak

Abstract

Dünyada ve ülkemizde psyllidae familyasına ait türler giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda psyllidae familyasına ait türlerin ekonomik önemi ve mücadelesi de daha önemli bir konu haline gelmektedir. Psyllidler: tarımsal anlamda, narenciye, zeytin, armut, patates ve domates gibi sebze ve meyvelere zarar vermektedirler. Bu zararlar neticesinde ürün kayıpları ve ekonomik zararlar meydana gelmektedir.  Psyllidlerin oluşturduğu bu zararları azaltmak ve önlemek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Fiziksel, kimyasal, mekanik, biyolojik mücadele ve entegre zararlı yönetimi (Integrated Pest Management) bu yöntemlerden bazılarıdır. Entegre zararlı yönetimi zararlılarla mücadelede, tüm mücadele yöntemlerinin bir arada kullanılarak yapıldığı mücadele şeklidir ve bu mücadele yönteminin doğru bir şekilde uygulanması ile bu familya türlerinin zararlarının önemli derecede azalacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca; bu makalede psyllidae familyasının ekonomik önemi ve mücadelesi ile ilgili bilgiler verilmektedir.  

Keywords

Psyllidae, Economic Importance

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