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Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations

Year 2013, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 14 - 23, 19.06.2013

Abstract

Internal – External (IE), Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE), Boston Consulting Group (BCG), and Grand Strategy matrices are important tools in generating and evaluating alternative output strategies which is the most important step in the formulation stage in strategic management process. Managers need to make difficult and important decisions on the basis of imprecise information and incomplete knowledge and select the right strategic position or alternative output strategies.  Managers found it difficult to make the right decision when the values that resulted from the internal and external audits of an organization's environment fall in the middle or on the sharp edges in these matrices. It is found that each matrix depends on some factors that represent the internal and external environment of an organization and neglect the others. A systematic approach that incorporates fuzzy set theory in conjunction with strategic planning is proposed to assist managers in reaching the best alternative output set of strategies. The four matrices are combined by relations in order to integrate more than two fuzzy factors in selecting the best alternative output strategies. This make the suggested strategic plan robust and help organizations with limited resources to neglect alternative output strategies that do not depend on the four matrices jointly. The implementation of the developed Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System (FLDSS) is done using MATLAB fuzzy logic tools and the relations between these matrices are entered as rules in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) screens. The model was validated by a case study on a Jordanian company, and the results were satisfactory.

References

  • David, F. R. (2011), Strategic Management Concepts, Pearson Prentice Hall, (13th edition).
  • Serbest, G. N. and Demirel, N. C. (2005), A fuzzy model for single facility location problem. A proceeding of 35th International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering.
  • Gachet, A. (2001). A framework for developing distributed cooperative decision support systems: inception phase. Informing Science International Conference, Krakow, Poland.
  • Suh, E. H., and Claire, B. L. (1995), Object -Oriented Architecture for Decision Support Systems. Management Information Systems, Vol. 33, No. 9, pp. 384-391.
  • Ghazinoory, S. Zadeh, A. and Memariani A. (2007), Fuzzy SWOT analysis. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, No. 18 Pp 99-108.
  • Pap, E. Bosnjak, Z. and Bosnjak, S. (2000), Application of fuzzy sets with different t-norms in the interpretation of portfolio matrices in strategic management. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol.114, No.1, Pp 123–131.
  • Culo, K. and Skendrovic, V. (2006) a fuzzy logic approach to decision making. A proceeding of 7th OTM Conference Preliminary Program, Croatia.
  • Lin, C. and Hsieh, P.J. (2004), A fuzzy decision support system for strategic portfolio management. Decision Support Systems, No. 38, Pp 383-398.
  • Ghazinoory, S., Zadeh, A. E. and Kheirkhah, A. S. (2010), Application of fuzzy calculations for improving portfolio matrices. Information Sciences, No. 180, pp 1582-1590.
  • Keropyan, A. and Gil-Lafuente, A. M. (2011), A fuzzy-based decision model application on strategic management. African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 5, No. 15, pp. 6586-6590.
Year 2013, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 14 - 23, 19.06.2013

Abstract

References

  • David, F. R. (2011), Strategic Management Concepts, Pearson Prentice Hall, (13th edition).
  • Serbest, G. N. and Demirel, N. C. (2005), A fuzzy model for single facility location problem. A proceeding of 35th International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering.
  • Gachet, A. (2001). A framework for developing distributed cooperative decision support systems: inception phase. Informing Science International Conference, Krakow, Poland.
  • Suh, E. H., and Claire, B. L. (1995), Object -Oriented Architecture for Decision Support Systems. Management Information Systems, Vol. 33, No. 9, pp. 384-391.
  • Ghazinoory, S. Zadeh, A. and Memariani A. (2007), Fuzzy SWOT analysis. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, No. 18 Pp 99-108.
  • Pap, E. Bosnjak, Z. and Bosnjak, S. (2000), Application of fuzzy sets with different t-norms in the interpretation of portfolio matrices in strategic management. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol.114, No.1, Pp 123–131.
  • Culo, K. and Skendrovic, V. (2006) a fuzzy logic approach to decision making. A proceeding of 7th OTM Conference Preliminary Program, Croatia.
  • Lin, C. and Hsieh, P.J. (2004), A fuzzy decision support system for strategic portfolio management. Decision Support Systems, No. 38, Pp 383-398.
  • Ghazinoory, S., Zadeh, A. E. and Kheirkhah, A. S. (2010), Application of fuzzy calculations for improving portfolio matrices. Information Sciences, No. 180, pp 1582-1590.
  • Keropyan, A. and Gil-Lafuente, A. M. (2011), A fuzzy-based decision model application on strategic management. African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 5, No. 15, pp. 6586-6590.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abbas Al-refaie

İbrahim Rawabdeh This is me

Hamzeh Arabiyat This is me

Publication Date June 19, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Al-refaie, A., Rawabdeh, İ., & Arabiyat, H. (2013). Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 1(2), 14-23.
AMA Al-refaie A, Rawabdeh İ, Arabiyat H. Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering. June 2013;1(2):14-23.
Chicago Al-refaie, Abbas, İbrahim Rawabdeh, and Hamzeh Arabiyat. “Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations”. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering 1, no. 2 (June 2013): 14-23.
EndNote Al-refaie A, Rawabdeh İ, Arabiyat H (June 1, 2013) Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering 1 2 14–23.
IEEE A. Al-refaie, İ. Rawabdeh, and H. Arabiyat, “Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations”, International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 14–23, 2013.
ISNAD Al-refaie, Abbas et al. “Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations”. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering 1/2 (June 2013), 14-23.
JAMA Al-refaie A, Rawabdeh İ, Arabiyat H. Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering. 2013;1:14–23.
MLA Al-refaie, Abbas et al. “Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations”. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, 2013, pp. 14-23.
Vancouver Al-refaie A, Rawabdeh İ, Arabiyat H. Developing a Fuzzy Logic Decision Support System for Strategic Planning in Industrial Organizations. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering. 2013;1(2):14-23.