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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>int. j. life sci. biotechnol.</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2651-4621</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>International Society of Academicians</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Microbiology (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mikrobiyoloji (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>in vitro Antimicrobial Effects of Azadirachta Indica Seed Oil</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>in vitro Antimicrobial Effects of Azadirachta Indica Seed Oil</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0149-7366</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Emmanuel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Adarju</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Adamawa State University, Mubi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-7416</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sudi</surname>
                                    <given-names>İsmaila Yada</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Adamawa State University Mubi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260416">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>16</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>9</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>250</fpage>
                                        <lpage>260</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250626">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260112">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>The study was aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of Azadirachtaindica seed oil against some disease-causing organism such as Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study of antibacterial activity against selected pathogens was done by dilution method, agar disc diffusion method and agar well diffusion method. Pathogens were taken from General Hospital Mubi. The locally extracted oil tested showed antibacterial activity against all the three (3) pathogenic bacteria even at very low concentration. In case of two (2) of the pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), inhibition of growth caused by Azadirachta indica oil was 99.99%. The results showed that the oil will be an honest source of antibacterial agents. The encouraging observation also indicate that this oil should be exploited as natural antibiotic for the treatment of several infectious diseases caused by these pathogens and could be useful in understanding the relations between traditional cures and current medicines.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>The study was aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of Azadirachtaindica seed oil against some disease-causing organism such as Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study of antibacterial activity against selected pathogens was done by dilution method, agar disc diffusion method and agar well diffusion method. Pathogens were taken from General Hospital Mubi. The locally extracted oil tested showed antibacterial activity against all the three (3) pathogenic bacteria even at very low concentration. In case of two (2) of the pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), inhibition of growth caused by Azadirachta indica oil was 99.99%. The results showed that the oil will be an honest source of antibacterial agents. The encouraging observation also indicate that this oil should be exploited as natural antibiotic for the treatment of several infectious diseases caused by these pathogens and could be useful in understanding the relations between traditional cures and current medicines.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>In vitro</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  antimicrobial effect</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Azadirachta indica</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  seed oil</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  bacterial pathogens</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>In vitro</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  antimicrobial effect</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Azadirachta indica</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  seed oil</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  bacterial pathogens</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
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3.	Ozyilmaz, G. and E. Yağiz, Comparison of the performance of entrapped and covalently immobilized lipases in the synthesis of pear flavor ester. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 2017. 42(3): p. 339-347. Doi:10.1515/tjb-2016-0110
4.	Al-Zuhair, S., et al., The effect of fatty acid concentration and water content on the production of biodiesel by lipase. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2006. 30: p. 212-217. Doi:10.1016/j.bej.2006.04.007</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
