EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY ON THE EMPLOYEES WORKING IN THE COMPANIES: THE EFFICIENCY OF CBT ON WORK-RELATED MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
Year 2019,
Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 1183 - 1200, 01.12.2019
Irmak Çavuşoğlu
Zafer Bekiroğulları
Abstract
This paper’s main goal is to provide comprehensive knowledge about mental health among employees within the workplaces and to discuss how the adverse effects of mental disorder can be addressed through Cognitive Behavioural Therapy CBT . A Systematic literature review is adapted as a methodology and after evaluating numerous findings, CBT found to be the most effective form of psychotherapy when addressing the work-related mental disorders. In overall, it is suggested that experiencing psychological distress has an adverse effect on employee’s physical health and work performance. Work-related distresses can be reduced through CBT as it leads to an affirmative impact on the mental well-being
References
- Angermeyer, M., & Matschinger, H. (2003). The stigma of mental illness: Effects of labelling on public attitudes towards people with mental disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 108(4), 304-309.
- Beck, A., Rush, A., Shaw, B., & Emery, G. (1985). Cognitive therapy of depression.
- Beck, J., Şahin, M., & Tarı Cömert, I. (2016). Bilişsel davranışçı terapi.
- Bekirogullari, Z. (2018). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in treating persons with learning disabilities. Journal of Educational Sciences & Psychology, 8(2), 31-39.
- Clarke, S., & Cooper, C. (2004). Managing the risk of workplace stress: Health and safety hazards. Routledge.
- Cerqueira, J., Mailliet, F., Almeida, O., Jay, T., & Sousa, N. (2007). The prefrontal cortex as a key target of the maladaptive response to stress. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(11), 2781-2787.
- Cherniss, C. (1980). Staff burnout: Job stress in the human services. London: Sage Publications.
- Cooper, C., Liukkonen, P., & Cartwright, S. (1996). Stress prevention in the workplace. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des communautés européennes.
- D’Zurilla, T., & Nezu, A. (1990). Development and preliminary evaluation of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 2(2), 156-163.
- Edries, N., Jelsma, J., & Maart, S. (2013). The impact of an employee wellness programme in clothing/ textile manufacturing companies: A randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 13(1).
- Grawe, K. (2004). Psychological therapy. Ashland, OH, US: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
- Greenberger, D., & Padesky, C. A. (1995). Mind over mood: A cognitive therapy treatment manual for clients. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
- Harkin, B., Webb, T., Chang, B., Prestwich, A., Conner, M., & Kellar, I. (2016). Does monitoring goal progress promote goal attainment? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 142(2), 198-229.
- Harnois G., & Gabriel P. (2000). Mental Health: Issues, impact and practices. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 5.
- Harvey,, A., Watkins, E., Mansell, W., & Shafran, R. (2004). Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: Atrans diagnostic approach to research and treatment.
- Hiltunen, A., Kocys, E., & Perrin-Wallqvist, R. (2013). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy: An evaluation of therapies provided by trainees at a university psychotherapy training center. Psych Journal, 2(2), 101-112.
- Hofmann, S., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I., Sawyer, A., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427-440.
- Hofmann, S., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I., Sawyer, A., & Fang, A. (2019). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses.
- Holtforth, M., & Castonguay, L. (2005). Relationship and techniques in cognitive-behavioral therapy: A motivational approach. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42(4), 443-455.
- Johnstone, L., & Dallos, R. (2006). Formulation in psychology and psychotherapy: Making sense of people’s problems. Routledge.
- Lagerveld, S., Blonk, R., Brenninkmeijer, V., Wijngaards-de Meij, L., & Schaufeli, W. (2012). Work- focused treatment of common mental disorders and return to work: A comparative outcome study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 17(2), 220-234.
- Leitão, S., & Greiner, B. (2015). Organisational safety climate and occupational accidents and injuries: An epidemiology-based systematic review. Work & Stress, 30(1), 71-90.
- Madill, P. (2017). The power of cognitive behavioural techniques in the workplace.
- McEwen, B. (2000). The neurobiology of stress: From serendipity to clinical relevance. Published on the World Wide Web on 22 November 2000. Brain Research, 886(1-2), 172-189.
- McEwen, B. (2017). Neurobiological and systemic effects of chronic stress. Chronic Stress, 1, 247054701769232.
- Mental Health at Work: Developing the Business Case | ENMHP. (2019). Retrieved from http://www. mentalhealthpromotion.net/?i=portal.en.bibliography.985
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2013). Occupational safety and health, special investigation. Laborer Health Survey.
- Needleman, L. (1999). Cognitive case conceptualization. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
- Pratt, L. (2009). Serious psychological distress, as measured by the K6, and mortality. Annals of Epidemiology, 19(3), 202-209.
- Rao, S., & Ramesh, N. (2015). Depression, anxiety and stress levels in industrial workers: A pilot study in Bangalore, India. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 24(1), 23.
- Reme, S., Grasdal, A., Lİvvik, C., Lie, S., & Øverland, S. (2015). Work-focused cognitive–behavioural therapy and individual job support to increase work participation in common mental disorders: A randomised controlled multicentre trial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 72(10), 745-752.
- Richardson, K., & Rothstein, H. (2008). Effects of occupational stress management intervention programs: A meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology.
- Robinson, A. (2009). Dangers of diagnostic labels in patients with mental health issues. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry, 13(5), 6-7.
- Srivastava, K. (2009). Mental health and industry: Dynamics and perspectives. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 18(1), 1.
- Stelling, J., & Cherniss, C. (1982). Professional burnout in human service organizations. Contemporary Sociology, 11(1), 105.
- Takechi, S., Kikuchi, T., Horisawa, S., Nakagawa, A., Yoshimura, K., & Mimura, M. (2015). Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy-based exercise program for healthy employees. Advances in Physical Education, 05(04), 263-272.
- The Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health, The Future of Mental Health: a Vision for 2015. Retrieved from https://www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk/sites/default/files/mental_health_futures_policy_ paper.pdf
- Weinberg, A., & Doyle, N. (2017). Psychology at work: Improving wellbeing and productivity in the workplace. The British Psychological Society.
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BİLİŞSEL DAVRANIŞÇI TERAPİNİN ŞİRKET ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: BİLİŞSEL DAVRANIŞÇI TERAPİNİN İŞ İLE İLİŞKİN ZİHİNSEL SAĞLIK SORUNLARINDAKİ ETKİNLİĞİ
Year 2019,
Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 1183 - 1200, 01.12.2019
Irmak Çavuşoğlu
Zafer Bekiroğulları
Abstract
Bu sistematik literatür taramasının asıl amacı, işyerlerindeki çalışanların akıl sağlığı konusundaki bilgi birikimini artırmak ve zihinsel bozuklukların bireyler üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapisi ile BDT nasıl etkili bir şekilde giderilebileceğini ele almaktır. Literatür taraması ile elde edilen sayısız bulgulara göre, BDT’nin işyerlerindeki çalışanların zihinsel bozukluklarını tedavi etmede en etkili ve en başarılı psikoterapi şekli olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi aracılığı ile çalışanların işyerlerinde karşılaştıkları, hem fiziksel hem de iş performanslarını olumsuz bir şekilde etkileyen sorunların giderilebileceği kanıtlanmıştır.
References
- Angermeyer, M., & Matschinger, H. (2003). The stigma of mental illness: Effects of labelling on public attitudes towards people with mental disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 108(4), 304-309.
- Beck, A., Rush, A., Shaw, B., & Emery, G. (1985). Cognitive therapy of depression.
- Beck, J., Şahin, M., & Tarı Cömert, I. (2016). Bilişsel davranışçı terapi.
- Bekirogullari, Z. (2018). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in treating persons with learning disabilities. Journal of Educational Sciences & Psychology, 8(2), 31-39.
- Clarke, S., & Cooper, C. (2004). Managing the risk of workplace stress: Health and safety hazards. Routledge.
- Cerqueira, J., Mailliet, F., Almeida, O., Jay, T., & Sousa, N. (2007). The prefrontal cortex as a key target of the maladaptive response to stress. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(11), 2781-2787.
- Cherniss, C. (1980). Staff burnout: Job stress in the human services. London: Sage Publications.
- Cooper, C., Liukkonen, P., & Cartwright, S. (1996). Stress prevention in the workplace. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des communautés européennes.
- D’Zurilla, T., & Nezu, A. (1990). Development and preliminary evaluation of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 2(2), 156-163.
- Edries, N., Jelsma, J., & Maart, S. (2013). The impact of an employee wellness programme in clothing/ textile manufacturing companies: A randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 13(1).
- Grawe, K. (2004). Psychological therapy. Ashland, OH, US: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
- Greenberger, D., & Padesky, C. A. (1995). Mind over mood: A cognitive therapy treatment manual for clients. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
- Harkin, B., Webb, T., Chang, B., Prestwich, A., Conner, M., & Kellar, I. (2016). Does monitoring goal progress promote goal attainment? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 142(2), 198-229.
- Harnois G., & Gabriel P. (2000). Mental Health: Issues, impact and practices. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 5.
- Harvey,, A., Watkins, E., Mansell, W., & Shafran, R. (2004). Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: Atrans diagnostic approach to research and treatment.
- Hiltunen, A., Kocys, E., & Perrin-Wallqvist, R. (2013). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy: An evaluation of therapies provided by trainees at a university psychotherapy training center. Psych Journal, 2(2), 101-112.
- Hofmann, S., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I., Sawyer, A., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427-440.
- Hofmann, S., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I., Sawyer, A., & Fang, A. (2019). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses.
- Holtforth, M., & Castonguay, L. (2005). Relationship and techniques in cognitive-behavioral therapy: A motivational approach. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42(4), 443-455.
- Johnstone, L., & Dallos, R. (2006). Formulation in psychology and psychotherapy: Making sense of people’s problems. Routledge.
- Lagerveld, S., Blonk, R., Brenninkmeijer, V., Wijngaards-de Meij, L., & Schaufeli, W. (2012). Work- focused treatment of common mental disorders and return to work: A comparative outcome study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 17(2), 220-234.
- Leitão, S., & Greiner, B. (2015). Organisational safety climate and occupational accidents and injuries: An epidemiology-based systematic review. Work & Stress, 30(1), 71-90.
- Madill, P. (2017). The power of cognitive behavioural techniques in the workplace.
- McEwen, B. (2000). The neurobiology of stress: From serendipity to clinical relevance. Published on the World Wide Web on 22 November 2000. Brain Research, 886(1-2), 172-189.
- McEwen, B. (2017). Neurobiological and systemic effects of chronic stress. Chronic Stress, 1, 247054701769232.
- Mental Health at Work: Developing the Business Case | ENMHP. (2019). Retrieved from http://www. mentalhealthpromotion.net/?i=portal.en.bibliography.985
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2013). Occupational safety and health, special investigation. Laborer Health Survey.
- Needleman, L. (1999). Cognitive case conceptualization. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
- Pratt, L. (2009). Serious psychological distress, as measured by the K6, and mortality. Annals of Epidemiology, 19(3), 202-209.
- Rao, S., & Ramesh, N. (2015). Depression, anxiety and stress levels in industrial workers: A pilot study in Bangalore, India. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 24(1), 23.
- Reme, S., Grasdal, A., Lİvvik, C., Lie, S., & Øverland, S. (2015). Work-focused cognitive–behavioural therapy and individual job support to increase work participation in common mental disorders: A randomised controlled multicentre trial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 72(10), 745-752.
- Richardson, K., & Rothstein, H. (2008). Effects of occupational stress management intervention programs: A meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology.
- Robinson, A. (2009). Dangers of diagnostic labels in patients with mental health issues. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry, 13(5), 6-7.
- Srivastava, K. (2009). Mental health and industry: Dynamics and perspectives. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 18(1), 1.
- Stelling, J., & Cherniss, C. (1982). Professional burnout in human service organizations. Contemporary Sociology, 11(1), 105.
- Takechi, S., Kikuchi, T., Horisawa, S., Nakagawa, A., Yoshimura, K., & Mimura, M. (2015). Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy-based exercise program for healthy employees. Advances in Physical Education, 05(04), 263-272.
- The Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health, The Future of Mental Health: a Vision for 2015. Retrieved from https://www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk/sites/default/files/mental_health_futures_policy_ paper.pdf
- Weinberg, A., & Doyle, N. (2017). Psychology at work: Improving wellbeing and productivity in the workplace. The British Psychological Society.
- Weissman JF, e. (2019). Serious psychological distress among adults: United States, 2009-2013. PubMed – NCBI. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26046826