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ÇEKİM FAKTÖRLERİNİN TURİSTİK VARIŞ YERİ SEÇİMİNDEKİ ROLÜ: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ VARIŞ YERLERİNİN FARKLI TURİST PROFİLLERİ VE BEKLENTİLERİ KARŞISINDAKİ ÇEKİM GÜCÜ HAKKINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 691 - 712, 13.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.798480

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, Faktör Analizi ile K Ortalamalar Kümeleme Analizi aracılığıyla üç temel
grup altında toplanan farklı profillerdeki bireylerin sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerinin seyahat güdüleriyle
etkileşimi incelendikten sonra, varış yerinin (destinasyon) özelliklerinin ve varış yerindeki faaliyetlerin
bireysel algı oluşumundaki etkisinin ve oluşan algının turistin varış yeri seçimindeki rolünün keşfedilmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Analizlerin sonucunda, varış yerindeki faaliyetlerin varış yeri algısı oluşumunda farklı
sosyo-demografik özelliklere ve güdülere sahip gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşmaya yol açtığı,
grupların arasındaki algı farklarının da varış yeri seçiminde anlamlı bir farklılaşma yarattığı ortaya
çıkmıştır.

References

  • Ashton, A. S. (2014). Tourist destination brand image development : An analysis based on stakeholders’ perception. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20 (3), 279-292.
  • Baloğlu, Ş., & McCleary, K. W. (1999). A model of destination image formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (4), 868-897.
  • Bediova, M., & Ryglova, K. (2015). The main factors influencing the destination choice, satisfaction and the loyalty of ski resorts customers in the context of different research approaches. Acta Universitatis Agrıculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63 (2), 499-505.
  • Bertan, S., & Altıntaş, V. (2013). Visitors’ perception of a tourism destination: The case of Pamukkale. Tourismos, 8 (1), 115-132.
  • Bianchi, C., Milberg, S., & Cuneo, A. (2017). Understanding travelers’ intentions to visit a short versus long-haul emerging vacation destination: The case of Chile. Tourism Management, 59 (April Issue), 312-324.
  • Bilgiçli, İ., & Çolaksel, M. (2019). Orta Doğudan Türkiye’ye gelen turistlerin tercih nedenleri üzerine bir araştırma : İstanbul örneği. İKSAD III, Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi. Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332344773
  • Boksberger, P. E., & von Bartenwerffer, T. (2003). Effective destination marketing through market segmentation by travel and leisure activities. Tourism Review, 58 (4), 12-20.
  • Canter, D. (1977). The psychology of place. London, UK : The Architectural Press Ltd.
  • Cardona, A. R. (2014). Personal cultural orientation, destination brand equity and revisit intention : The case of Quepos, Costa Rica (Doktora Tezi). International Trident University, California. Erişim: ProQuest veritabanı.
  • Chavova, I. I. (2018). The attractiveness of spa destinations (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Aalborg University, Denmark. Erişim: ProQuest veritabanı.
  • Cruz-Milan, O. (2016). Destination choice in novel and mature destinations: Effects of psychographic traits and anticipated need congruity on tourist intentions (Doktora Tezi). Rio Grande Valley University, Texas.
  • Doğaner, M. C., & Armağan, E. (2017). Seyahat bloglarının destinasyon seçimine etkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 30, 223-237.
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S., & Çinko, M. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS’le veri analizi. 6. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Yayınevi.
  • Fernández-Hernández, C., León, C. J., Araña, J. E., & Díaz-Pérez, F. (2015). Market segmentation, activities and environmental behaviour in rural tourism. Tourism Economics, 22 (5), 1033-1054.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update. 10a ed., Boston: Pearson Publishing.
  • Global Insight, Inc. (2014). Factors influencing visitor’s choices to visit urban destinations. Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2018, http:--govdocs.ourontario.ca-node-20958
  • Gitelson, R. J., & Kerstetter, D. L. (1990). The relationship between sociodemographic variables, benefits sought and subsequent vacation behavior: A case study. Journal of Travel Research, 28 (3), 24- 29.
  • Goodrich, J. N. (1978). The relationship between preferences for and perceptions of vacation destinations: Application of a choice model. Journal of Travel Research, 17 (2) 8-13.
  • Gunn, C. A., & Var, T. (2002). Tourism planning: Basics, concepts, cases. 4th ed., New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • Güzel, B. (2017). Destination attributes in the eye of the local people. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 18 (1), ICEBSS 2017 Özel Sayı.
  • Hennessey, S. M., Yun, D., & MacDonald, R. (2016). Using travel activities to segment the market for travel: The case of first-time visitors. Travel and Tourism Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally, 46. Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2019, https:--scholarworks.umass.edu-ttra- 2009-Presented_Papers-46
  • Hsieh, S., O’Leary, J. T., & Morrison, A. M. (1992). Segmenting the international travel market by activity. Tourism Management, 13 (2), 209-223.
  • Karl, M., Reintinger, C., & Schmude, J. (2015). Reject or select: Mapping destination choice. Annals of Tourism Research, 54 (September Issue), 48-64.
  • Kastenholz, E. (2002). The role and marketing ımplications of destination ımages on tourist behavior: The case of Northern Portugal (Doktora Tezi). Aveiro University: Portugal. Erişim: Proquest veritabanı.
  • Khuong, M. N., & Huynh, T. T. H. (2014). The influences of push and pull factors on the international leisure tourists’ return intention to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: A mediation analysis of destination satisfaction. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5 (6), 490-496.
  • Konecnik-Ruzzier, M. (2013). Tourism destination brand identity: The case of Slovenia. Journal of Brand Management, 15 (3). Erişim Tarihi: 10.01.2019, https://www.researchgate.net/
  • Lin, C. H. (2004). The roles of destination image and cognitive distance on residents’ destination choices: The case of Taiwan (Doktora Tezi). Pennsylvania State University : Pennsylvania.
  • Mansfeld, Y. (1992). From motivation to actual travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 19 (3), 399-419.
  • Mao, Y. I. (2008). Destination ımage building and its influence on destination preference and loyalty of Chinese tourists to Australia (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Hong Kong Polytechnic University, PRC.
  • Martins, M. (2015). The tourist imagery, the destination image and the brand image. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 3 (2), 1-14.
  • Moore, K., Smallman, C., Wilson, J., & Simmons, D. (2012). Dynamic in-destination decision-making: An adjustment model. Tourism Management, 33 (June Issue), 635-645.
  • Moscardo, G., Morrison, A. M., Pearce, P. L., Lang, C.-T., & O’Leary, J. T. (1996). Understanding vacation destination choice through travel motivation and activities. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 2 (2), 109-122.
  • Moutinho, L. (1987). Consumer behavior in tourism. European Journal of Marketing, 21 (10), 3-44.
  • Mumuni, A. G., & Mansour, M. (2014). Activity-based segmentation of the outbound leisure tourism market of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20 (3), 1-14.
  • Naidoo, P., & Ramseook-Munhurrun, P. (2012). The brand image of a small island destination : The case of Mauritius. Global Journal of Business Research, 6 (1), 55-64. Erişim tarihi : 16.12.2018, https:--ssrn.com-abstract=1947093
  • Norušis, M.J. (2011). IBM SPSS statistics 19 statistical procedures companion. New York: Prentice Hall.
  • Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14 (4), 55–58.
  • Pyo, S., Mihalik, B. J., & Uysal, M. (1989). Attraction attributes and motivations: A canonical correlation analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 16 (2), 277-282.
  • Qu, H., Kim, L. H., & Im, H. H. (2011). A model of destination branding: Integrating the concepts of the branding and destination image. Tourism Management, 32 (3), 465-476.
  • Rewtrakunphaiboon, W. (2004). Effects of package holiday information presentation on destination choice (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Surrey University, UK.
  • Schmoll, G. A. (1977). Tourism promotion: Marketing background, promotion techniques and promotion planning methods. London: Tourism International Press.
  • Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I., & Gross, B. L. (1991). Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values. Journal of Business Research, 22 (2), 159-170.
  • Smallman, C., & Moore, K. (2010). Process studies of tourists’ decision-making. Annals of Tourism Research, 37 (2), 397–422.
  • Suh, Y. K. (2001). International urban travelers: Patterns, perceptions, preferences in global tourism (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Minnesota University, Minnesota.
  • Şengel, Ü., İbiş, S., Zengin, B., & Batman, O. (2014). Turistik destinasyon seçiminin demografik özelliklere göre belirlenmesi: Yerli turistler üzerine bir araştırma. XV. Ulusal Turizm Kongresi. Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312174511
  • Um, S., & Crompton, J. L. (1990). Attitude determinants in tourism destination choice. Annals of Tourism Research, 17 (3), 432-448.
  • Um, S., & Crompton, J. L. (1991). Development of pleasure travel attitude dimensions. Annals of Tourism Research, 18 (3), 500-504.
  • Ünal, A. (2019). Turistlerin destinasyon seçimi öncesi beklentileri ve satın alma sonrası değerlendirmeleri: Kapadokya örneği. Kapadokya Akademik Bakış, 2 (2), 115-140.
  • Van Raaij, W. F., & Francken, D. A. (1984). Vacation destinations, activities and satisfactions. Annals of Tourism Research, 11 (1), 101–112.
  • Wong, J.-Y., & Yeh, C. (2009). Tourist hesitation in destination decision making. Annals of Tourism Research, 36 (1), 6-23.
  • Woodside, A. G., & Lysonski, S. (1989). A general model of traveler destination choice. Journal of Travel Research, 27 (4), 8-14.
  • Yiamjanya, S., & Wongleedee, K. (2014). International tourists’ travel motivation by push-pull factors and the decision making for selecting Thailand as destination choice. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8 (5), 1348-1353.
  • Yoon, J. (1996). A multivariate analysis of sun-spot destination resort markets by primary market segments (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania
  • Yousaf, A., Amin, I., & Santos, J. A. C. (2018). Tourists’ motivations to travel: A theoretical perspective on the existing literature. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 24 (1), 197-211.
Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 691 - 712, 13.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.798480

Abstract

References

  • Ashton, A. S. (2014). Tourist destination brand image development : An analysis based on stakeholders’ perception. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20 (3), 279-292.
  • Baloğlu, Ş., & McCleary, K. W. (1999). A model of destination image formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (4), 868-897.
  • Bediova, M., & Ryglova, K. (2015). The main factors influencing the destination choice, satisfaction and the loyalty of ski resorts customers in the context of different research approaches. Acta Universitatis Agrıculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63 (2), 499-505.
  • Bertan, S., & Altıntaş, V. (2013). Visitors’ perception of a tourism destination: The case of Pamukkale. Tourismos, 8 (1), 115-132.
  • Bianchi, C., Milberg, S., & Cuneo, A. (2017). Understanding travelers’ intentions to visit a short versus long-haul emerging vacation destination: The case of Chile. Tourism Management, 59 (April Issue), 312-324.
  • Bilgiçli, İ., & Çolaksel, M. (2019). Orta Doğudan Türkiye’ye gelen turistlerin tercih nedenleri üzerine bir araştırma : İstanbul örneği. İKSAD III, Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi. Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332344773
  • Boksberger, P. E., & von Bartenwerffer, T. (2003). Effective destination marketing through market segmentation by travel and leisure activities. Tourism Review, 58 (4), 12-20.
  • Canter, D. (1977). The psychology of place. London, UK : The Architectural Press Ltd.
  • Cardona, A. R. (2014). Personal cultural orientation, destination brand equity and revisit intention : The case of Quepos, Costa Rica (Doktora Tezi). International Trident University, California. Erişim: ProQuest veritabanı.
  • Chavova, I. I. (2018). The attractiveness of spa destinations (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Aalborg University, Denmark. Erişim: ProQuest veritabanı.
  • Cruz-Milan, O. (2016). Destination choice in novel and mature destinations: Effects of psychographic traits and anticipated need congruity on tourist intentions (Doktora Tezi). Rio Grande Valley University, Texas.
  • Doğaner, M. C., & Armağan, E. (2017). Seyahat bloglarının destinasyon seçimine etkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 30, 223-237.
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S., & Çinko, M. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS’le veri analizi. 6. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Yayınevi.
  • Fernández-Hernández, C., León, C. J., Araña, J. E., & Díaz-Pérez, F. (2015). Market segmentation, activities and environmental behaviour in rural tourism. Tourism Economics, 22 (5), 1033-1054.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update. 10a ed., Boston: Pearson Publishing.
  • Global Insight, Inc. (2014). Factors influencing visitor’s choices to visit urban destinations. Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2018, http:--govdocs.ourontario.ca-node-20958
  • Gitelson, R. J., & Kerstetter, D. L. (1990). The relationship between sociodemographic variables, benefits sought and subsequent vacation behavior: A case study. Journal of Travel Research, 28 (3), 24- 29.
  • Goodrich, J. N. (1978). The relationship between preferences for and perceptions of vacation destinations: Application of a choice model. Journal of Travel Research, 17 (2) 8-13.
  • Gunn, C. A., & Var, T. (2002). Tourism planning: Basics, concepts, cases. 4th ed., New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • Güzel, B. (2017). Destination attributes in the eye of the local people. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 18 (1), ICEBSS 2017 Özel Sayı.
  • Hennessey, S. M., Yun, D., & MacDonald, R. (2016). Using travel activities to segment the market for travel: The case of first-time visitors. Travel and Tourism Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally, 46. Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2019, https:--scholarworks.umass.edu-ttra- 2009-Presented_Papers-46
  • Hsieh, S., O’Leary, J. T., & Morrison, A. M. (1992). Segmenting the international travel market by activity. Tourism Management, 13 (2), 209-223.
  • Karl, M., Reintinger, C., & Schmude, J. (2015). Reject or select: Mapping destination choice. Annals of Tourism Research, 54 (September Issue), 48-64.
  • Kastenholz, E. (2002). The role and marketing ımplications of destination ımages on tourist behavior: The case of Northern Portugal (Doktora Tezi). Aveiro University: Portugal. Erişim: Proquest veritabanı.
  • Khuong, M. N., & Huynh, T. T. H. (2014). The influences of push and pull factors on the international leisure tourists’ return intention to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: A mediation analysis of destination satisfaction. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5 (6), 490-496.
  • Konecnik-Ruzzier, M. (2013). Tourism destination brand identity: The case of Slovenia. Journal of Brand Management, 15 (3). Erişim Tarihi: 10.01.2019, https://www.researchgate.net/
  • Lin, C. H. (2004). The roles of destination image and cognitive distance on residents’ destination choices: The case of Taiwan (Doktora Tezi). Pennsylvania State University : Pennsylvania.
  • Mansfeld, Y. (1992). From motivation to actual travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 19 (3), 399-419.
  • Mao, Y. I. (2008). Destination ımage building and its influence on destination preference and loyalty of Chinese tourists to Australia (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Hong Kong Polytechnic University, PRC.
  • Martins, M. (2015). The tourist imagery, the destination image and the brand image. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 3 (2), 1-14.
  • Moore, K., Smallman, C., Wilson, J., & Simmons, D. (2012). Dynamic in-destination decision-making: An adjustment model. Tourism Management, 33 (June Issue), 635-645.
  • Moscardo, G., Morrison, A. M., Pearce, P. L., Lang, C.-T., & O’Leary, J. T. (1996). Understanding vacation destination choice through travel motivation and activities. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 2 (2), 109-122.
  • Moutinho, L. (1987). Consumer behavior in tourism. European Journal of Marketing, 21 (10), 3-44.
  • Mumuni, A. G., & Mansour, M. (2014). Activity-based segmentation of the outbound leisure tourism market of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20 (3), 1-14.
  • Naidoo, P., & Ramseook-Munhurrun, P. (2012). The brand image of a small island destination : The case of Mauritius. Global Journal of Business Research, 6 (1), 55-64. Erişim tarihi : 16.12.2018, https:--ssrn.com-abstract=1947093
  • Norušis, M.J. (2011). IBM SPSS statistics 19 statistical procedures companion. New York: Prentice Hall.
  • Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14 (4), 55–58.
  • Pyo, S., Mihalik, B. J., & Uysal, M. (1989). Attraction attributes and motivations: A canonical correlation analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 16 (2), 277-282.
  • Qu, H., Kim, L. H., & Im, H. H. (2011). A model of destination branding: Integrating the concepts of the branding and destination image. Tourism Management, 32 (3), 465-476.
  • Rewtrakunphaiboon, W. (2004). Effects of package holiday information presentation on destination choice (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Surrey University, UK.
  • Schmoll, G. A. (1977). Tourism promotion: Marketing background, promotion techniques and promotion planning methods. London: Tourism International Press.
  • Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I., & Gross, B. L. (1991). Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values. Journal of Business Research, 22 (2), 159-170.
  • Smallman, C., & Moore, K. (2010). Process studies of tourists’ decision-making. Annals of Tourism Research, 37 (2), 397–422.
  • Suh, Y. K. (2001). International urban travelers: Patterns, perceptions, preferences in global tourism (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Minnesota University, Minnesota.
  • Şengel, Ü., İbiş, S., Zengin, B., & Batman, O. (2014). Turistik destinasyon seçiminin demografik özelliklere göre belirlenmesi: Yerli turistler üzerine bir araştırma. XV. Ulusal Turizm Kongresi. Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312174511
  • Um, S., & Crompton, J. L. (1990). Attitude determinants in tourism destination choice. Annals of Tourism Research, 17 (3), 432-448.
  • Um, S., & Crompton, J. L. (1991). Development of pleasure travel attitude dimensions. Annals of Tourism Research, 18 (3), 500-504.
  • Ünal, A. (2019). Turistlerin destinasyon seçimi öncesi beklentileri ve satın alma sonrası değerlendirmeleri: Kapadokya örneği. Kapadokya Akademik Bakış, 2 (2), 115-140.
  • Van Raaij, W. F., & Francken, D. A. (1984). Vacation destinations, activities and satisfactions. Annals of Tourism Research, 11 (1), 101–112.
  • Wong, J.-Y., & Yeh, C. (2009). Tourist hesitation in destination decision making. Annals of Tourism Research, 36 (1), 6-23.
  • Woodside, A. G., & Lysonski, S. (1989). A general model of traveler destination choice. Journal of Travel Research, 27 (4), 8-14.
  • Yiamjanya, S., & Wongleedee, K. (2014). International tourists’ travel motivation by push-pull factors and the decision making for selecting Thailand as destination choice. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8 (5), 1348-1353.
  • Yoon, J. (1996). A multivariate analysis of sun-spot destination resort markets by primary market segments (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania
  • Yousaf, A., Amin, I., & Santos, J. A. C. (2018). Tourists’ motivations to travel: A theoretical perspective on the existing literature. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 24 (1), 197-211.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ceren Gül Artuner Özder This is me 0000-0003-1496-2772

Publication Date October 13, 2020
Submission Date April 25, 2019
Acceptance Date May 11, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Artuner Özder, C. G. (2020). ÇEKİM FAKTÖRLERİNİN TURİSTİK VARIŞ YERİ SEÇİMİNDEKİ ROLÜ: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ VARIŞ YERLERİNİN FARKLI TURİST PROFİLLERİ VE BEKLENTİLERİ KARŞISINDAKİ ÇEKİM GÜCÜ HAKKINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 16(3), 691-712. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.798480