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Effects of water droplets on the numerical simulation of a complete gas turbine

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 7 - 14, 01.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.308766

Abstract

Numerical
simulation of a complete gas turbine engine working with inlet wet injection
has been evaluated using computational fluid dynamic (CFD), the effects of water
droplet and injection rate on the compressor operation, engine combustion and
the turbine were studied. The results obtained in contrast with dry compression
unveil that, with minimum amount of water droplet and high water injection rate
(0.5% - 3.0%) their potential influence on the engine performance by boosting
the amount of inlet mass flow rate, raises compression and expansion pressure
ratio, uplift engine thrust and thermal efficiency through absorption of heat
and radiation intensity emission, decreases the relative specific fuel
consumption, combustion and turbine outlet temperature and cuts down the amount
of NOx production. 

References

  • [1] Z. Wang, T. Wang, T. Sun, and J. Han, "The Study on the Performance of the Gas Turbine Exhaust Gas Injection," in Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2011 Asia-Pacific, 2011, pp. 1-4. [2] E. P. Agency, "Standards of Performance for Stationary Gas Turbines, Proposed results," vol. / Vol. 77, No. 168 August 29, 2012 [3] L. B. Davis and S. Black, "Dry Low NO~ x Combustion Systems for GE Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines," in POWERGEN-CONFERENCE-, 1995, pp. 57-68. [4] F. Bonzani and R. Maali, "Low BTU Fuels Operation in Heavy Duty Gas Turbines: Ansaldo Energia Experience," in ASME 2006 Power Conference, 2006, pp. 429-436. [5] Z. Xun, W. Wu, and D. Han, "A new design and simulation of gas turbine exhaust ejector," in Fluid Machinery and Fluid Engineering, 2014 ISFMFE-6th International Symposium on, 2014, pp. 1-4. [6] R. E. Jones, "Gas Turbine Engine Emissions—Problems, Progress and Future," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 4, pp. 73-113, 1978. [7] A. Mohan, P. K. Chidambaram, A. Suryan, and H. D. Kim, "Thermo-fluid dynamic analysis of wet compression process," Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 30, pp. 5473-5483, 2016. [8] D. Klein and C. Abeykoon, "Modelling of a turbojet gas turbine engine," in Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA), 2015, 2015, pp. 200-206. [9] A. Cortinovis, M. Zovadelli, M. Mercangoz, D. Pareschi, A. De Marco, and S. Bittanti, "Online adaptation of performance maps for centrifugal gas compressors," in Control Conference (ECC), 2014 European, 2014, pp. 1036-1041. [10] X. Liang, Y. Xue, and Z. Li, "Techno-economic analysis of applying China's R0110 gas turbine in IGCC plants," in Materials for Renewable Energy & Environment (ICMREE), 2011 International Conference on, 2011, pp. 1674-1677. [11] F. Zhong, C. Zhou, H. Ma, and Q. Zhang, "Heat Transfer of Winglet Tips in a Transonic Turbine Cascade," Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 139, p. 012605, 2017. [12] Q. Jaber, J. Jaber, and M. Khawaldah, "Assessment of power augmentation from gas turbine power plants using different inlet air cooling systems," JJMIE, vol. 1, 2007. [13] A. Andreini, T. Bacci, M. Insinna, L. Mazzei, and S. Salvadori, "Hybrid RANS-LES Modeling of the Aerothermal Field in an Annular Hot Streak Generator for the Study of Combustor–Turbine Interaction," Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 139, p. 021508, 2017. [14] S. W. Lee, S. U. Kim, and K. H. Kim, "Aerodynamic performance of winglets covering the tip gap inlet in a turbine cascade," International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol. 34, pp. 36-46, 2012. [15] Q. Zheng, Y. Sun, S. Li, and Y. Wang, "Thermodynamic analyses of wet compression process in the compressor of gas turbine," in ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2002, pp. 487-496. [16] Q. Zheng and M. Li, "Wet Compression System Stability Analysis: Part II—Simulations and Bifurcation Analysis," in ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2004, pp. 713-721. [17] L. Sun, Q. Zheng, Y. Li, and R. Bhargava, "Understanding effects of wet compression on separated flow behavior in an axial compressor stage using CFD analysis," Journal of Turbomachinery, vol. 133, p. 031026, 2011. [18] L. Sun, Q. Zheng, Y. Li, M. Luo, and R. K. Bhargava, "Numerical Simulation of a Complete Gas Turbine Engine With Wet Compression," Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 135, p. 012002, 2013. [19] A. White and A. Meacock, "An evaluation of the effects of water injection on compressor performance," in ASME Turbo Expo 2003, collocated with the 2003 International Joint Power Generation Conference, 2003, pp. 181-189. [20] T. Wang and J. R. Khan, "Overspray and Interstage Fog Cooling in Compressor Using Stage-Stacking Scheme: Part 1—Development of Theory and Algorithm," in ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2008, pp. 99-109. [21] T. Wang and J. R. Khan, "Overspray and Interstage Fog Cooling in Compressor Using Stage-Stacking Scheme: Part 2—Case Study," in ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2008, pp. 111-121. [22] R. K. Yadav and D. K. Reshmi Basak, "Review On Heat Transfer From Fins," in International Conference on Advanced Material Technologies (ICAMT), 2016. [23] G. Montalvo-Catano and W. F. O’Brien, "Performance Modeling of a Power Generation Gas Turbine With Wet Compression," in ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition, 2011, pp. 665-674. [24] S. O. Oyedepo and O. Kilanko, "Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine power plant modelled with an evaporative cooler," 2012. [25] C. Matz, G. Cataldi, W. Kappis, G. Mundinger, S. Bischoff, E. Helland, et al., "Prediction of Evaporative Effects Within the Blading of an Industrial Axial Compressor," Journal of Turbomachinery, vol. 132, p. 041013, 2010. [26] W. M. Elwan, M. R. Shaalan, M. M. Nassief, and M. H. Gobran, "Computed Effect of Varying Tip Clearance and Axial Gap on Gas Turbine Stage Performance Part (I):(Steady Flow)," The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Technology, vol. 20, pp. 68-74, 2016. [27] Z. Mustafa, P. Pilidis, J. A. A. Teixeira, and K. A. Ahmad, "CFD aerodynamic investigation of air-water trajectories on rotor-stator blade of an axial compressor for online washing," in ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2006, pp. 1385-1394. [28] M. Rahbar and H. Khaledi, "A study on fuel consumption at Siemens V94. 2 gas turbine considering different turbine control methods," in Thermal Power Plants (CTPP), 2011 Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-6. [29] E. Ulrichs and F. Joos, "Experimental investigations of the influence of waterdroplets in compressor cascades," in ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2006, pp. 221-230. [30] G. D. m. Roointon pavri, "Gas Turbine emissions and control " p. 2, March 2001. [31] T. Nikolaidis, "Water ingestion effects on gas turbine engine performance," 2008. [32] H.-s. HU, J.-x. ZHAO, J.-p. ZHONG, R.-w. JIANG, and M.-z. YIN, "A new adjustment method of combustor outlet temperature field [J]," Journal of Aerospace Power, vol. 8, p. 004, 2007. [33] H. Akimoto and H. Narita, "Distribution of SO2, NOx and CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and industrial activities in Asia with 1× 1 resolution," Atmospheric Environment, vol. 28, pp. 213-225, 1994. [34] M. Christodoulou, K. Moodie, W. Rattigan, and B. Ewan, "Safe operation of combined cycle gas turbine and gas engine systems using hydrogen rich fuels," in Gas Turbine Instrumentation, EVI-GTI and PIWG Joint Conference on, 2016, pp. 1-36. [35] G. Bisio and F. Devia, "Interstage cooling in compressors [for gas turbines]," in Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 1997. IECEC-97., Proceedings of the 32nd Intersociety, pp. 1592-1599. [36] M. Komjáty, L. Főző, and R. Andoga, "Experimental identification of a small turbojet engine with variable exhaust nozzle," in Computational Intelligence and Informatics (CINTI), 2015 16th IEEE International Symposium on, 2015, pp. 65-69. [37] G. D. m. Roointon pavri, "Gas Turbine emissions and control " p. 2, March 2001.
Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 7 - 14, 01.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.308766

Abstract

References

  • [1] Z. Wang, T. Wang, T. Sun, and J. Han, "The Study on the Performance of the Gas Turbine Exhaust Gas Injection," in Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2011 Asia-Pacific, 2011, pp. 1-4. [2] E. P. Agency, "Standards of Performance for Stationary Gas Turbines, Proposed results," vol. / Vol. 77, No. 168 August 29, 2012 [3] L. B. Davis and S. Black, "Dry Low NO~ x Combustion Systems for GE Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines," in POWERGEN-CONFERENCE-, 1995, pp. 57-68. [4] F. Bonzani and R. Maali, "Low BTU Fuels Operation in Heavy Duty Gas Turbines: Ansaldo Energia Experience," in ASME 2006 Power Conference, 2006, pp. 429-436. [5] Z. Xun, W. Wu, and D. Han, "A new design and simulation of gas turbine exhaust ejector," in Fluid Machinery and Fluid Engineering, 2014 ISFMFE-6th International Symposium on, 2014, pp. 1-4. [6] R. E. Jones, "Gas Turbine Engine Emissions—Problems, Progress and Future," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 4, pp. 73-113, 1978. [7] A. Mohan, P. K. Chidambaram, A. Suryan, and H. D. Kim, "Thermo-fluid dynamic analysis of wet compression process," Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 30, pp. 5473-5483, 2016. [8] D. Klein and C. Abeykoon, "Modelling of a turbojet gas turbine engine," in Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA), 2015, 2015, pp. 200-206. [9] A. Cortinovis, M. Zovadelli, M. Mercangoz, D. Pareschi, A. De Marco, and S. Bittanti, "Online adaptation of performance maps for centrifugal gas compressors," in Control Conference (ECC), 2014 European, 2014, pp. 1036-1041. [10] X. Liang, Y. Xue, and Z. Li, "Techno-economic analysis of applying China's R0110 gas turbine in IGCC plants," in Materials for Renewable Energy & Environment (ICMREE), 2011 International Conference on, 2011, pp. 1674-1677. [11] F. Zhong, C. Zhou, H. Ma, and Q. Zhang, "Heat Transfer of Winglet Tips in a Transonic Turbine Cascade," Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 139, p. 012605, 2017. [12] Q. Jaber, J. Jaber, and M. Khawaldah, "Assessment of power augmentation from gas turbine power plants using different inlet air cooling systems," JJMIE, vol. 1, 2007. [13] A. Andreini, T. Bacci, M. Insinna, L. Mazzei, and S. Salvadori, "Hybrid RANS-LES Modeling of the Aerothermal Field in an Annular Hot Streak Generator for the Study of Combustor–Turbine Interaction," Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 139, p. 021508, 2017. [14] S. W. Lee, S. U. Kim, and K. H. Kim, "Aerodynamic performance of winglets covering the tip gap inlet in a turbine cascade," International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol. 34, pp. 36-46, 2012. [15] Q. Zheng, Y. Sun, S. Li, and Y. Wang, "Thermodynamic analyses of wet compression process in the compressor of gas turbine," in ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2002, pp. 487-496. [16] Q. Zheng and M. Li, "Wet Compression System Stability Analysis: Part II—Simulations and Bifurcation Analysis," in ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2004, pp. 713-721. [17] L. Sun, Q. Zheng, Y. Li, and R. Bhargava, "Understanding effects of wet compression on separated flow behavior in an axial compressor stage using CFD analysis," Journal of Turbomachinery, vol. 133, p. 031026, 2011. [18] L. Sun, Q. Zheng, Y. Li, M. Luo, and R. K. Bhargava, "Numerical Simulation of a Complete Gas Turbine Engine With Wet Compression," Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 135, p. 012002, 2013. [19] A. White and A. Meacock, "An evaluation of the effects of water injection on compressor performance," in ASME Turbo Expo 2003, collocated with the 2003 International Joint Power Generation Conference, 2003, pp. 181-189. [20] T. Wang and J. R. Khan, "Overspray and Interstage Fog Cooling in Compressor Using Stage-Stacking Scheme: Part 1—Development of Theory and Algorithm," in ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2008, pp. 99-109. [21] T. Wang and J. R. Khan, "Overspray and Interstage Fog Cooling in Compressor Using Stage-Stacking Scheme: Part 2—Case Study," in ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2008, pp. 111-121. [22] R. K. Yadav and D. K. Reshmi Basak, "Review On Heat Transfer From Fins," in International Conference on Advanced Material Technologies (ICAMT), 2016. [23] G. Montalvo-Catano and W. F. O’Brien, "Performance Modeling of a Power Generation Gas Turbine With Wet Compression," in ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition, 2011, pp. 665-674. [24] S. O. Oyedepo and O. Kilanko, "Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine power plant modelled with an evaporative cooler," 2012. [25] C. Matz, G. Cataldi, W. Kappis, G. Mundinger, S. Bischoff, E. Helland, et al., "Prediction of Evaporative Effects Within the Blading of an Industrial Axial Compressor," Journal of Turbomachinery, vol. 132, p. 041013, 2010. [26] W. M. Elwan, M. R. Shaalan, M. M. Nassief, and M. H. Gobran, "Computed Effect of Varying Tip Clearance and Axial Gap on Gas Turbine Stage Performance Part (I):(Steady Flow)," The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Technology, vol. 20, pp. 68-74, 2016. [27] Z. Mustafa, P. Pilidis, J. A. A. Teixeira, and K. A. Ahmad, "CFD aerodynamic investigation of air-water trajectories on rotor-stator blade of an axial compressor for online washing," in ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2006, pp. 1385-1394. [28] M. Rahbar and H. Khaledi, "A study on fuel consumption at Siemens V94. 2 gas turbine considering different turbine control methods," in Thermal Power Plants (CTPP), 2011 Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-6. [29] E. Ulrichs and F. Joos, "Experimental investigations of the influence of waterdroplets in compressor cascades," in ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2006, pp. 221-230. [30] G. D. m. Roointon pavri, "Gas Turbine emissions and control " p. 2, March 2001. [31] T. Nikolaidis, "Water ingestion effects on gas turbine engine performance," 2008. [32] H.-s. HU, J.-x. ZHAO, J.-p. ZHONG, R.-w. JIANG, and M.-z. YIN, "A new adjustment method of combustor outlet temperature field [J]," Journal of Aerospace Power, vol. 8, p. 004, 2007. [33] H. Akimoto and H. Narita, "Distribution of SO2, NOx and CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and industrial activities in Asia with 1× 1 resolution," Atmospheric Environment, vol. 28, pp. 213-225, 1994. [34] M. Christodoulou, K. Moodie, W. Rattigan, and B. Ewan, "Safe operation of combined cycle gas turbine and gas engine systems using hydrogen rich fuels," in Gas Turbine Instrumentation, EVI-GTI and PIWG Joint Conference on, 2016, pp. 1-36. [35] G. Bisio and F. Devia, "Interstage cooling in compressors [for gas turbines]," in Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 1997. IECEC-97., Proceedings of the 32nd Intersociety, pp. 1592-1599. [36] M. Komjáty, L. Főző, and R. Andoga, "Experimental identification of a small turbojet engine with variable exhaust nozzle," in Computational Intelligence and Informatics (CINTI), 2015 16th IEEE International Symposium on, 2015, pp. 65-69. [37] G. D. m. Roointon pavri, "Gas Turbine emissions and control " p. 2, March 2001.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Regular Original Research Article
Authors

Gambo Kofar-bai Dayyabu

Zheng Qun This is me

Zhang Hai This is me

Sun Lanxin This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dayyabu, G. K.-b., Qun, Z., Hai, Z., Lanxin, S. (2018). Effects of water droplets on the numerical simulation of a complete gas turbine. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 21(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.308766
AMA Dayyabu GKb, Qun Z, Hai Z, Lanxin S. Effects of water droplets on the numerical simulation of a complete gas turbine. International Journal of Thermodynamics. March 2018;21(1):7-14. doi:10.5541/ijot.308766
Chicago Dayyabu, Gambo Kofar-bai, Zheng Qun, Zhang Hai, and Sun Lanxin. “Effects of Water Droplets on the Numerical Simulation of a Complete Gas Turbine”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 21, no. 1 (March 2018): 7-14. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.308766.
EndNote Dayyabu GK-b, Qun Z, Hai Z, Lanxin S (March 1, 2018) Effects of water droplets on the numerical simulation of a complete gas turbine. International Journal of Thermodynamics 21 1 7–14.
IEEE G. K.-b. Dayyabu, Z. Qun, Z. Hai, and S. Lanxin, “Effects of water droplets on the numerical simulation of a complete gas turbine”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 7–14, 2018, doi: 10.5541/ijot.308766.
ISNAD Dayyabu, Gambo Kofar-bai et al. “Effects of Water Droplets on the Numerical Simulation of a Complete Gas Turbine”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 21/1 (March 2018), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.308766.
JAMA Dayyabu GK-b, Qun Z, Hai Z, Lanxin S. Effects of water droplets on the numerical simulation of a complete gas turbine. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2018;21:7–14.
MLA Dayyabu, Gambo Kofar-bai et al. “Effects of Water Droplets on the Numerical Simulation of a Complete Gas Turbine”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 21, no. 1, 2018, pp. 7-14, doi:10.5541/ijot.308766.
Vancouver Dayyabu GK-b, Qun Z, Hai Z, Lanxin S. Effects of water droplets on the numerical simulation of a complete gas turbine. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2018;21(1):7-14.