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Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 64 - 88, 13.05.2020

Redouane Touatı , Halima Touatı

Abstract

This paper aims to highlight the role of New Media, especially the social networking sites, in supporting the international Non-governmental Organizations’ (NGOs) work during crises and armed conflicts. The focus is on the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which has relied on Facebook in its work during the armed conflict in Syria.
This has helped it to facilitate the process of communicating and interacting with the people affected by the conflict, and making them aware of the consequences of the conflict and the necessary precautions that must be taken. It also contributed to directing them to drinking water points, collective restaurants, and health centres, quickly and with a little effort.

Keywords

Armed conflict Humanitarian NGOs ICRC New Media Syria Virtual space

Thanks

The journal is really of great worth, thank you (the editorial board) so much for the effort.

References

  • Aeschlimann, Alain. “Protection of Detainees: ICRC Action Behind Bars,” International Review of the Red Cross 87, no 857, (2005): 95.
  • Brahim Abderrazak, Intissar., and Houssam Al Semouk, Safad. New Media: The Evolution of Performance, Means and Function (Baghdad: 1st edition, 2011): 61.
  • Boudjellal, Salaheddine. The Right to Humanitarian Assistance (Egypt: Dar Elfikr El Gamie, 2011): 17.
  • Chikhani, Samira. “New Media in the Information Age,” Damascus University Journal 26, no 1 and 2, (2010): 445.
  • Dunant, Henry. A Memory of Solferino (Geneva: American Red Cross (1939,1959), Reprinted by the International Committee of the Red Cross by courtesy of the American Red Cross.
  • Jones, Steve. Encyclopedia of New Media: An Essential Reference to Communication and Technology (SAGE Publications, 2002).
  • Hammami, Sadok. “New Media: A Communicational Approach,” Arab States Broadcasting Union, no 4, (2006): 5.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, “The Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement,” International Committee of the Red Cross, 4046/002 08.2015 5000 (2015).
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, “The ICRC: Its Mission and Work,” International Committee of the Red Cross, 0963/002 03.2009 5000 (2009): 3.
  • Krähenbühl, Pierre. “The ICRC’s Approach to Contemporary Security Challenges: A Future for Independent and Neutral Humanitarian Action”, IRRC September 86, n 855, 512.
  • Leah, Lievrouw., and Livingstone, Sonia. “Introduction: The Social Shaping and Consequences of ICTs,” in L.A. Lievrouw and S. Livingstone (ed.), Handbook of New Media. CA: Sage, (2002).
  • Lev, Manovich. “New Media” from Borges to HTML, in N. Wardrip-Fruin and N. Montfort (eds.), The New Media Reader, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, (2002).
  • Luge, Timo. How to Use Social Media to Better Engage with People Affected by Crisis, A Brief Guide for those Using Social Media in Humanitarian Organizations (ICRC. IFRC.OCHA, 2017): 2.
  • Websites:
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, How to Use Social Media to Engage with People Affected by Crisis, 11 October 2017, https://www.icrc.org/en/document/social-media-to-engage-with-affected-people.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: International Humanitarian Law and the Role of the ICRC, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/article/other/57jmf3.htm.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, Restoring Family Links, https://www.icrc.org/en/what-we-do/restoring-family-links. International Committee of the Red Cross, Statutes of the International Committee of the Red Cross, 3-10-2013, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/misc/icrc-statutes-080503.htm.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, Treaties, States Parties and Commentaries, https://ihl_databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Comment.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=BE2D518CF5DE54EAC1257F7D0036B518.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, Treaties, States Parties and Commentaries, https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/ihl/WebART/375-590006.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, War at the Front Door: A Virtual Reality Challenge Inside Urban Conflict https://www.icrc.org/en/document/war-front-door-virtual-reality-challenge-inside-urban-conflict, 22 OCTOBER 2018.
  • ICRC in Syria, https://www.facebook.com/ICRCsy/
  • Magdalena Mis, Syrians discover new use for mobile phones finding water, October 14, 2015, 5:16. https://www.reuters.com/article/syria-water-map/syrians-discover-new-use-for-mobile-phones-finding-water-idUSL8N12E28F20151014.
  • Main characteristics of New Media, 13/12/ 2018, https://revisesociology.com/2018/12/13/main-characteristics-new-media/
  • Nicolas Dot-Pouillard, Syrie : Le Politique au défi du Militaire, https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01063604/document.
  • Restoring Family Links, Reuniting Families, https://familylinks.icrc.org/en/Pages/HowWeWork/reuniting-families.aspx.
  • United Nations, UN Charter (Full text),https://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/un-charter-full-text/.

New Media and Their Role in Supporting the Humanitarian NGOs during Armed Conflicts The ICRC's Work in the Syrian Conflict: A Case Study

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 64 - 88, 13.05.2020

Redouane Touatı , Halima Touatı

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Yeni Medyanın, özellikle Sosyal Ağ Sitelerinin krizler ve silahlı çatışmalar sırasında uluslararası sivil toplum kuruluşlarının (STK) çalışmalarını desteklemedeki rolünü vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Görüşmelerde, Suriye'deki silahlı çatışmalar sırasında çalışmalarında Facebook'a güvenen Kızılhaç Uluslararası Komitesi (ICRC) yer alıyor.
Bu, çatışmadan etkilenen insanlarla iletişim kurma ve etkileşim kurma sürecini kolaylaştırmaya ve çatışmanın sonuçları ve alınması gereken önlemler konusunda onları bilgilendirmesine yardımcı oldu. Ayrıca hızlı ve az bir çabayla içme suyu noktalarına, toplu restoranlara ve sağlık merkezlerine yönlendirilmesine katkıda bulundu.

Keywords

Silahlı çatışma İnsani STK'lar Uluslararası Kızılhaç Yeni Medya Suriye Sanal alan

References

  • Aeschlimann, Alain. “Protection of Detainees: ICRC Action Behind Bars,” International Review of the Red Cross 87, no 857, (2005): 95.
  • Brahim Abderrazak, Intissar., and Houssam Al Semouk, Safad. New Media: The Evolution of Performance, Means and Function (Baghdad: 1st edition, 2011): 61.
  • Boudjellal, Salaheddine. The Right to Humanitarian Assistance (Egypt: Dar Elfikr El Gamie, 2011): 17.
  • Chikhani, Samira. “New Media in the Information Age,” Damascus University Journal 26, no 1 and 2, (2010): 445.
  • Dunant, Henry. A Memory of Solferino (Geneva: American Red Cross (1939,1959), Reprinted by the International Committee of the Red Cross by courtesy of the American Red Cross.
  • Jones, Steve. Encyclopedia of New Media: An Essential Reference to Communication and Technology (SAGE Publications, 2002).
  • Hammami, Sadok. “New Media: A Communicational Approach,” Arab States Broadcasting Union, no 4, (2006): 5.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, “The Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement,” International Committee of the Red Cross, 4046/002 08.2015 5000 (2015).
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, “The ICRC: Its Mission and Work,” International Committee of the Red Cross, 0963/002 03.2009 5000 (2009): 3.
  • Krähenbühl, Pierre. “The ICRC’s Approach to Contemporary Security Challenges: A Future for Independent and Neutral Humanitarian Action”, IRRC September 86, n 855, 512.
  • Leah, Lievrouw., and Livingstone, Sonia. “Introduction: The Social Shaping and Consequences of ICTs,” in L.A. Lievrouw and S. Livingstone (ed.), Handbook of New Media. CA: Sage, (2002).
  • Lev, Manovich. “New Media” from Borges to HTML, in N. Wardrip-Fruin and N. Montfort (eds.), The New Media Reader, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, (2002).
  • Luge, Timo. How to Use Social Media to Better Engage with People Affected by Crisis, A Brief Guide for those Using Social Media in Humanitarian Organizations (ICRC. IFRC.OCHA, 2017): 2.
  • Websites:
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, How to Use Social Media to Engage with People Affected by Crisis, 11 October 2017, https://www.icrc.org/en/document/social-media-to-engage-with-affected-people.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: International Humanitarian Law and the Role of the ICRC, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/article/other/57jmf3.htm.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, Restoring Family Links, https://www.icrc.org/en/what-we-do/restoring-family-links. International Committee of the Red Cross, Statutes of the International Committee of the Red Cross, 3-10-2013, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/misc/icrc-statutes-080503.htm.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, Treaties, States Parties and Commentaries, https://ihl_databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Comment.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=BE2D518CF5DE54EAC1257F7D0036B518.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, Treaties, States Parties and Commentaries, https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/ihl/WebART/375-590006.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, War at the Front Door: A Virtual Reality Challenge Inside Urban Conflict https://www.icrc.org/en/document/war-front-door-virtual-reality-challenge-inside-urban-conflict, 22 OCTOBER 2018.
  • ICRC in Syria, https://www.facebook.com/ICRCsy/
  • Magdalena Mis, Syrians discover new use for mobile phones finding water, October 14, 2015, 5:16. https://www.reuters.com/article/syria-water-map/syrians-discover-new-use-for-mobile-phones-finding-water-idUSL8N12E28F20151014.
  • Main characteristics of New Media, 13/12/ 2018, https://revisesociology.com/2018/12/13/main-characteristics-new-media/
  • Nicolas Dot-Pouillard, Syrie : Le Politique au défi du Militaire, https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01063604/document.
  • Restoring Family Links, Reuniting Families, https://familylinks.icrc.org/en/Pages/HowWeWork/reuniting-families.aspx.
  • United Nations, UN Charter (Full text),https://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/un-charter-full-text/.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Redouane Touatı 0000-0003-2967-9179

Halima Touatı This is me 0000-0001-8011-3926

Publication Date May 13, 2020
Submission Date March 9, 2020
Acceptance Date May 2, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

Chicago Touatı, Redouane, and Halima Touatı. “New Media and Their Role in Supporting the Humanitarian NGOs During Armed Conflicts The ICRC’s Work in the Syrian Conflict: A Case Study”. International Journal of Politics and Security 2, no. 3 (May 2020): 64-88.
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