Operational and Environmental Impact of Biodiesel on Engine Performance
Year 2015,
Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 961 - 970, 01.12.2015
Puneet Verma
M P Sharma
Gaurav Dwivedi
Abstract
The world presently is facing problem of crisis in fossil fuel and environmental pollution. Urbanisation, industrialisation and increasing population has led to steep rise in consumption of fuel all around the world. This indiscriminate usage of fuel has forced to think beyond conventional sources of fuel especially replacements of petroleum diesel and gasoline. Biodiesel in this case offers a great prospect. As biodiesel in derived mainly from bio materials like plants either edible or non-edible, it is very much reproducible. But due to high viscosity of these biodiesel they cannot be used directly for engine operation. Their blend with diesel can be used as fuel in engine without any modification in the engine. The aim of present paper is to study the impact of various biodiesel on engine performance. The study reveals that B20 biodiesel will be substitute to diesel as an alternative fuel. The result show that BSFC and BTE for B20 biodiesel is same as for diesel.
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Year 2015,
Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 961 - 970, 01.12.2015
Puneet Verma
M P Sharma
Gaurav Dwivedi
References
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- Sahoo P, Das L, Babu M, Arora P, Singh V, Kumar N. Comparative evaluation of performance and emission characteristics of jatropha, karanja and polanga based biodiesel as fuel in a tractor engine. Fuel, 88 (2009) 1698–707.
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- Huang J, Wang Y, Qin J-B, Roskilly AP. Comparative study of performance and emissions of a diesel engine using Chinese pistache and jatropha biodiesel. Fuel Processing Technology. 91, (2010) –7.
- Singh B., Korstad J., Sharma Y.C. A critical review on corrosion of compression ignition (CI) engine parts by biodiesel and biodiesel blends and its inhibition. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 16, (2012) 3401– 3408.
- Key World Energy Statistics, 2013. International Energy Agency.
- Maa F., Hanna M.A. Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresource Technology. 70, (1999) 1-15.
- Haas MJ. Improving Economics of Biodiesel Production Through the Use of Low Value Lipids as Feedstocks: Vegetable Oil Soapstack. Fuel Processing Technology. 86, (2005) 1087-1096.
- Agarwal A.K. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 33, (2007) 233–271.
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- Dwivedi G., Sharma M.P. Performance Evaluation of Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel from Pongamia Oil. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research. 3(2) 2013.
- Dwivedi G., Jain S., Sharma M.P., Impact of Biodiesel and its Blends with Diesel and Methanol on Engine Performance, IJES. 1(2), (2011) 105-109.