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Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped with an Active and Reactive Power supervisory

Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 435 - 444, 01.06.2014

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study on the most popular control strategies used to control high power, Direct Drive Wind Turbines. For the generator-side converter, performances of the Field Oriented Control (FOC) and Direct Torque Control (DTC) are compared. Concerning the grid-side converter, Voltage Oriented Control (VOC) and Direct Power Control (DPC) are examined. The comparison is based on various criteria including, implementation complexity, steady-state and transient performances. The simulation and evaluation of control strategies are performed based on a supervision scheme developed for a 2MW Direct Drive wind turbine. In addition, performances are evaluated in terms of accordance with Grid Connection Requirements (GCR) including, low voltage ride through capabilities (LVRT), power limitation and reactive power control.

References

  • Gabriele Michalke, “Variable Speed Wind Turbines Modeling, Control, and Impact on Power Systems”, PhD thesis, Department of Renewable Energies at Darmstadt Technical University (Germany), 2008.
  • F. Lov, A. Daniela Hansen, P. Sİrensen and N. Antonio Cutululis, “Mapping of grid faults and grid codes”, Technical University of Denmark, Vol: Risİ-R-1617(EN),
  • Laboratory, Roskilde Denmark, July 2007. Risİ National
  • S. Heier, “Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2nd ed.,Chichester, UK, 2006.
  • V. Akhmatov, “Modelling and Ride-through Capabilities of Variable Speed Wind Turbines With Permanent Magnet Generators”, Wiley Interscience, Vol 1, pp1-14 ,2005.
  • F. D. Bianchi, H. De Battista, R. J. Mantz, “Wind Turbine Control Systems”, Springer, England, 2007.
  • S. Heier, “Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems”, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp.35-302, 1998.
  • H. Woo Kim, Sung-Soo Kim, Hee-Sang Ko, “Modeling and control of PMSG-based variable- speed wind turbine”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 80, 46-52, 2010.
  • A. Carlsson, “The back-to-back converter”, Thesis, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, Sweden, May R. Pena, J.C. Clare and G.M. Asher, “Doubly-fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable speed wind energy generation”, IEEE proceedings on electronic power application, 143(3), 231-241, 1996.
  • G. Michalke, Variable Speed Wind Turbines, ”Modeling, Control, and Impact on Power Systems,” PhD Thesis, Darmstadt Technical University, Germany, 2008.
  • L. Quéval, “Modeling and simulation of grid connected generators”, Ph.D.Thesis, the University of Tokyo, Department of advanced energy, (Tokyo), 2013.
  • M. Chinchilla, S. Arnaltes, and J. Burgos, “Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable- speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid”, IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, vol. 21, p. , 2006.
  • E. Mahersi, A. Khedher, M.F. Mimouni, ”The Wind energy Conversion System Using PMSG Controlled by Vector Control and SMC Strategies”, International Research (IJRER), Vol.3, No.1, pp: 41-50, 2013. of Renewable Energy
  • M. Allagui, O.B.k. Hasnaoui and J. Belhadj, “Exploitation of pitch control to improve the integration of a direct drive wind turbine to the grid”, Journal of Electrical Systems, 9(2), 179-190, M. F. Rahman, L. Zhong, E. Haque, and M. A. Rahman, “A Direct Torque-Controlled Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Without a Speed Sensor “, IEEE Trans. Energy conversion, vol. 18, no. 1, Mar. 2003.
  • G. Escobar, A. M. Stankovic, J. M. Carrasco, E. Galvan, and R. Ortega, “Analysis and design of direct power control (DPC) for a three phase synchronous subspaces,” Electronics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 823-830, May,2003. on Power M. Malinowski, M. Jasinski, and M. P.
  • Kazmierkowski, “Simple direct power control of threephase PWM rectifier using space-vector modulation (DPC-SVM)”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 447-454, Apr.2004.
  • IEEE 519 working Group, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE STD 519-1992,
  • J.S. Lather, S.S Dhillon, S.Marwaha, “Modern control aspects in doubly fed induction generator based power systems”, A review, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. , Issue 6, June 2013.
  • E.ON Netz GmbH, Netzanschlussregeln für Hoch- und Höchstspannung, April 2006.ference»
Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 435 - 444, 01.06.2014

Abstract

References

  • Gabriele Michalke, “Variable Speed Wind Turbines Modeling, Control, and Impact on Power Systems”, PhD thesis, Department of Renewable Energies at Darmstadt Technical University (Germany), 2008.
  • F. Lov, A. Daniela Hansen, P. Sİrensen and N. Antonio Cutululis, “Mapping of grid faults and grid codes”, Technical University of Denmark, Vol: Risİ-R-1617(EN),
  • Laboratory, Roskilde Denmark, July 2007. Risİ National
  • S. Heier, “Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2nd ed.,Chichester, UK, 2006.
  • V. Akhmatov, “Modelling and Ride-through Capabilities of Variable Speed Wind Turbines With Permanent Magnet Generators”, Wiley Interscience, Vol 1, pp1-14 ,2005.
  • F. D. Bianchi, H. De Battista, R. J. Mantz, “Wind Turbine Control Systems”, Springer, England, 2007.
  • S. Heier, “Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems”, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp.35-302, 1998.
  • H. Woo Kim, Sung-Soo Kim, Hee-Sang Ko, “Modeling and control of PMSG-based variable- speed wind turbine”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 80, 46-52, 2010.
  • A. Carlsson, “The back-to-back converter”, Thesis, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, Sweden, May R. Pena, J.C. Clare and G.M. Asher, “Doubly-fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable speed wind energy generation”, IEEE proceedings on electronic power application, 143(3), 231-241, 1996.
  • G. Michalke, Variable Speed Wind Turbines, ”Modeling, Control, and Impact on Power Systems,” PhD Thesis, Darmstadt Technical University, Germany, 2008.
  • L. Quéval, “Modeling and simulation of grid connected generators”, Ph.D.Thesis, the University of Tokyo, Department of advanced energy, (Tokyo), 2013.
  • M. Chinchilla, S. Arnaltes, and J. Burgos, “Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable- speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid”, IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, vol. 21, p. , 2006.
  • E. Mahersi, A. Khedher, M.F. Mimouni, ”The Wind energy Conversion System Using PMSG Controlled by Vector Control and SMC Strategies”, International Research (IJRER), Vol.3, No.1, pp: 41-50, 2013. of Renewable Energy
  • M. Allagui, O.B.k. Hasnaoui and J. Belhadj, “Exploitation of pitch control to improve the integration of a direct drive wind turbine to the grid”, Journal of Electrical Systems, 9(2), 179-190, M. F. Rahman, L. Zhong, E. Haque, and M. A. Rahman, “A Direct Torque-Controlled Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Without a Speed Sensor “, IEEE Trans. Energy conversion, vol. 18, no. 1, Mar. 2003.
  • G. Escobar, A. M. Stankovic, J. M. Carrasco, E. Galvan, and R. Ortega, “Analysis and design of direct power control (DPC) for a three phase synchronous subspaces,” Electronics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 823-830, May,2003. on Power M. Malinowski, M. Jasinski, and M. P.
  • Kazmierkowski, “Simple direct power control of threephase PWM rectifier using space-vector modulation (DPC-SVM)”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 447-454, Apr.2004.
  • IEEE 519 working Group, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE STD 519-1992,
  • J.S. Lather, S.S Dhillon, S.Marwaha, “Modern control aspects in doubly fed induction generator based power systems”, A review, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. , Issue 6, June 2013.
  • E.ON Netz GmbH, Netzanschlussregeln für Hoch- und Höchstspannung, April 2006.ference»
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Othman Hasnaoui This is me

Allagui Mehdi This is me

Jamel Belhadj This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hasnaoui, O., Mehdi, A., & Belhadj, J. (2014). Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped with an Active and Reactive Power supervisory. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(2), 435-444.
AMA Hasnaoui O, Mehdi A, Belhadj J. Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped with an Active and Reactive Power supervisory. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. June 2014;4(2):435-444.
Chicago Hasnaoui, Othman, Allagui Mehdi, and Jamel Belhadj. “Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped With an Active and Reactive Power Supervisory”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4, no. 2 (June 2014): 435-44.
EndNote Hasnaoui O, Mehdi A, Belhadj J (June 1, 2014) Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped with an Active and Reactive Power supervisory. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 2 435–444.
IEEE O. Hasnaoui, A. Mehdi, and J. Belhadj, “Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped with an Active and Reactive Power supervisory”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 435–444, 2014.
ISNAD Hasnaoui, Othman et al. “Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped With an Active and Reactive Power Supervisory”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/2 (June 2014), 435-444.
JAMA Hasnaoui O, Mehdi A, Belhadj J. Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped with an Active and Reactive Power supervisory. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:435–444.
MLA Hasnaoui, Othman et al. “Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped With an Active and Reactive Power Supervisory”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 2, 2014, pp. 435-44.
Vancouver Hasnaoui O, Mehdi A, Belhadj J. Direct Drive Wind Turbine Equipped with an Active and Reactive Power supervisory. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(2):435-44.