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Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind based DG System with Dynamic Load

Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 464 - 470, 01.06.2014

Abstract

The production of electricity from renewable energy sources like wind energy increases in recent years due to environmental problems and the shortage of traditional energy sources in the near future. This paper presents modeling, simulation and performance study of wind energy based distribution generation (DG) systems for grid connected mode with MPPT controller. The wind power generation system uses wind turbine (WT), a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), a three-phase uncontrolled diode rectifier bridge, dc/dc boost converter with MPPT controller, a dc bus with a capacitor and a current regulated PWM voltage source inverter. Perturb and Observe (P&O) technique is used for maximum power tracking. The performance of the developed model is studied for different wind speeds and load conditions. The wind power output is compared for the cases of with and without maximum power point tracking system. In this work the PQ control strategy is adopted for the inverter of the grid connected wind generation system. Simulation results show that the controllers can regulate the DC link voltage, active and reactive power produced by the wind based DG system.

References

  • P. P. Barker and R. W. de Mello, “Determining the Impact of Distributed Generation on Power Systems: Part 1 - Radial Distribution Systems,” in Proc. IEEE/PES Summer Meeting, Vol.3, 2000, pp.1645- 1656.
  • T. F. Chan and L. L. Lai, “Permanent-magnet machines for distributed generation: A review,” in Proceedings IEEE Power Engineering Annual Meeting, 2007 pp. 1– 6.
  • S. M. Raza Kazmi, H. Goto, G. Hai-Jiao, and 0. Ichinokura, “Review and critical analysis of the research papers published till date on maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion system," in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2010 IEEE, 2010, pp. 4075-4082
  • Yuanye Xia, Khaled H. Ahmed, and Barry W. Williams, A New Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System” IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics, Vol. 26, No. 12, December 2011, pp. 3609-3620.
  • Q. Wang and L.-C. Chang, “An intelligent maximum power extraction algorithm for inverter-based variable speed wind turbine systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1242–1249, Sep. 2004.
  • I. K. Buehring and L. L. Freris, “Control policies for wind energy conversion systems”, Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. C, vol. 128, pp. 253–261, Sep 1981.
  • E. Koutroulis and K. Kalaitzakis, “Design of a maximum power tracking system for wind-energy- conversion applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 486–494, Apr. 2006.
  • M. R. Kazmi, H. Goto, H.-J. Guo, and O. Ichinokura, “A novel algorithm for fast and efficient speed-sensorless maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 29–36, Jan. 2011.
  • M. E. Haque, M. Negnevitsky, and K. M. Muttaqi, “A novel control strategy for a variable-speed wind turbine with a permanent-magnet synchronous generator,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 331–339, Jan./Feb. 2010.
  • Z. Chen and E. Spooner, “Grid power quality with variable-speed wind turbines,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 148-154, June 2001.
  • V. Galdi, A. Piccolo, P. Siano, “Dynamic Performances and Control of Dispersed Generators Connected through Inverter”, Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference CIMCA-IAWTIC’05
  • Slootweg J.G., Haan S.W.H., Polinder H, Kling W.L., “General Model for Representing Variable Speed wind Turbines in Power System Dynamics Simulations”, IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, Vol. 18, No. 1, Feb. 2003, pp. 144-151.
  • Akie Uehara, Alok Pratap, Tomonori Goya, Tomonobu Senjyu, Atsushi Yona, Naomitsu Urasaki, and Toshihisa Funabashi “A Coordinated Control Method to Smooth Wind Power Fluctuations of a PMSG-Based WECS”, IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion, vol. 26, NO. 2, June 2011 pp. 550-558
  • Abo-Khalil, A. G.; Lee, D. C.; Seok, J. K. Variable Speed Wind Power Generation System Based on Fuzzy Logic Control for Maximum Output Power Tracking, Proceedings of 35th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC 04), 2004, Aachen, Germany, pp. 2039-2043
  • A.M. Eltamaly, "Modeling of Wind Turbine Driving Permanent Magnet Generator with Maximum Power Point Tracking System", Journal of King Saud University, Engineering Science (2), Vol. 19, pp.223- 237, 2007.
  • Ion Boldea, "Variable speed generators", Book, Taylor and Francis group, LLC, 2006.
  • Monica Chinchilla, Santiago Arnaltes and Juan Carlos Burgos, “Control of Permanent-Magnet Generators Applied to Variable-Speed Wind-Energy Systems Connected to the Grid” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol 21, NO, 1, March 2006 pp. 130-135.
  • Md. Enamul Haque, Michael Negnevitsky, and Kashem M. Muttaqi, “A Novel Control Strategy for a Variable- Speed Wind Turbine with a Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator”, IEEE Transactions On Industry applications, vol. 46, NO. 1, Jan./Feb. 2010 pp. 331-339.
  • F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, “Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1398–1409, Oct. 2006.
  • P. Rodriguez, J. Pou, J. Bergas, J. I. Candela, R. P. Burgos, and D. Boroyevich, “Decoupled double synchronous reference frame PLL for power converters control,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 584–592, Mar. 2007.
  • N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland and W.P. Robbins, Power Electronics-Converters, Applications and Design, John Wiley and Sons, Third Edition, 2010.
Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 464 - 470, 01.06.2014

Abstract

References

  • P. P. Barker and R. W. de Mello, “Determining the Impact of Distributed Generation on Power Systems: Part 1 - Radial Distribution Systems,” in Proc. IEEE/PES Summer Meeting, Vol.3, 2000, pp.1645- 1656.
  • T. F. Chan and L. L. Lai, “Permanent-magnet machines for distributed generation: A review,” in Proceedings IEEE Power Engineering Annual Meeting, 2007 pp. 1– 6.
  • S. M. Raza Kazmi, H. Goto, G. Hai-Jiao, and 0. Ichinokura, “Review and critical analysis of the research papers published till date on maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion system," in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2010 IEEE, 2010, pp. 4075-4082
  • Yuanye Xia, Khaled H. Ahmed, and Barry W. Williams, A New Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System” IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics, Vol. 26, No. 12, December 2011, pp. 3609-3620.
  • Q. Wang and L.-C. Chang, “An intelligent maximum power extraction algorithm for inverter-based variable speed wind turbine systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1242–1249, Sep. 2004.
  • I. K. Buehring and L. L. Freris, “Control policies for wind energy conversion systems”, Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. C, vol. 128, pp. 253–261, Sep 1981.
  • E. Koutroulis and K. Kalaitzakis, “Design of a maximum power tracking system for wind-energy- conversion applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 486–494, Apr. 2006.
  • M. R. Kazmi, H. Goto, H.-J. Guo, and O. Ichinokura, “A novel algorithm for fast and efficient speed-sensorless maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 29–36, Jan. 2011.
  • M. E. Haque, M. Negnevitsky, and K. M. Muttaqi, “A novel control strategy for a variable-speed wind turbine with a permanent-magnet synchronous generator,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 331–339, Jan./Feb. 2010.
  • Z. Chen and E. Spooner, “Grid power quality with variable-speed wind turbines,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 148-154, June 2001.
  • V. Galdi, A. Piccolo, P. Siano, “Dynamic Performances and Control of Dispersed Generators Connected through Inverter”, Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference CIMCA-IAWTIC’05
  • Slootweg J.G., Haan S.W.H., Polinder H, Kling W.L., “General Model for Representing Variable Speed wind Turbines in Power System Dynamics Simulations”, IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, Vol. 18, No. 1, Feb. 2003, pp. 144-151.
  • Akie Uehara, Alok Pratap, Tomonori Goya, Tomonobu Senjyu, Atsushi Yona, Naomitsu Urasaki, and Toshihisa Funabashi “A Coordinated Control Method to Smooth Wind Power Fluctuations of a PMSG-Based WECS”, IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion, vol. 26, NO. 2, June 2011 pp. 550-558
  • Abo-Khalil, A. G.; Lee, D. C.; Seok, J. K. Variable Speed Wind Power Generation System Based on Fuzzy Logic Control for Maximum Output Power Tracking, Proceedings of 35th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC 04), 2004, Aachen, Germany, pp. 2039-2043
  • A.M. Eltamaly, "Modeling of Wind Turbine Driving Permanent Magnet Generator with Maximum Power Point Tracking System", Journal of King Saud University, Engineering Science (2), Vol. 19, pp.223- 237, 2007.
  • Ion Boldea, "Variable speed generators", Book, Taylor and Francis group, LLC, 2006.
  • Monica Chinchilla, Santiago Arnaltes and Juan Carlos Burgos, “Control of Permanent-Magnet Generators Applied to Variable-Speed Wind-Energy Systems Connected to the Grid” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol 21, NO, 1, March 2006 pp. 130-135.
  • Md. Enamul Haque, Michael Negnevitsky, and Kashem M. Muttaqi, “A Novel Control Strategy for a Variable- Speed Wind Turbine with a Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator”, IEEE Transactions On Industry applications, vol. 46, NO. 1, Jan./Feb. 2010 pp. 331-339.
  • F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, “Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1398–1409, Oct. 2006.
  • P. Rodriguez, J. Pou, J. Bergas, J. I. Candela, R. P. Burgos, and D. Boroyevich, “Decoupled double synchronous reference frame PLL for power converters control,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 584–592, Mar. 2007.
  • N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland and W.P. Robbins, Power Electronics-Converters, Applications and Design, John Wiley and Sons, Third Edition, 2010.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

N. S. Jayalakshmi This is me

D. N. Gaonkar This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Jayalakshmi, N. S., & Gaonkar, D. N. (2014). Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind based DG System with Dynamic Load. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(2), 464-470.
AMA Jayalakshmi NS, Gaonkar DN. Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind based DG System with Dynamic Load. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. June 2014;4(2):464-470.
Chicago Jayalakshmi, N. S., and D. N. Gaonkar. “Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind Based DG System With Dynamic Load”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4, no. 2 (June 2014): 464-70.
EndNote Jayalakshmi NS, Gaonkar DN (June 1, 2014) Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind based DG System with Dynamic Load. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 2 464–470.
IEEE N. S. Jayalakshmi and D. N. Gaonkar, “Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind based DG System with Dynamic Load”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 464–470, 2014.
ISNAD Jayalakshmi, N. S. - Gaonkar, D. N. “Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind Based DG System With Dynamic Load”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/2 (June 2014), 464-470.
JAMA Jayalakshmi NS, Gaonkar DN. Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind based DG System with Dynamic Load. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:464–470.
MLA Jayalakshmi, N. S. and D. N. Gaonkar. “Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind Based DG System With Dynamic Load”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 2, 2014, pp. 464-70.
Vancouver Jayalakshmi NS, Gaonkar DN. Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind based DG System with Dynamic Load. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(2):464-70.