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Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 23 - 32, 01.03.2012

Abstract

Unlike traditional power plants, where the power output is easily controlled, those based on intermittent renewable resources have an inherent uncertainty on its availability. In the case of photovoltaics, their output is not only dependent on the solar resource itself, but also on the cell's temperature and on the collection system. The purpose of this paper is to present a model that allows estimating the power produced by PV systems with solar tracking based on irradiance and temperature data related to fixed systems. To that end, the main concepts related to solar geometry and incidence angle computation are recalled and a PV power model (the one diode and five parameters model) is presented. The developed model is validated with experimental data collected in a PV test facility and with PVGIS records.

References

  • B. Fry, “Simulation of Grid-Tied Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems,” Master’s thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1998.
  • J. Crispim, M. Carreira, R. Castro, “Validation of photovoltaic electrical models against manufacturers data and experimental results,” in IEEE International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG’07), Setubal, 2007.
  • A. N. Celik, N. Acikgoz, “Modelling and experimental verification of the operating current of mono-crystalline photovoltaic modules using four- and five-parameter models,” Applied Energy, vol.84, no.1, 2007.
  • W. Shen, Y. Ding, F. H. Choo, P. Wang, P. C. Loh, K. K. Tan, “Mathematical model of a solar module for energy yield simulation in photovoltaic systems,” in International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2009 (PEDS 2009), 2009.
  • V. L. Brano, A. Orioli, G. Ciulla, A. D. Gangi, “An improved five parameter model for photovoltaic modules,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol.94, no.8, 2010.
  • J. Gow, C. Manning, “Development of a photovoltaic array model for use in power-electronics simulation studies,” IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, vol.146, no.2, 1999.
  • D. Sera, R. Teodorescu, P. Rodriguez, “PV panel model based on data-sheet values,” in IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2007.
  • W. D. Soto, S. Klein, W. Beckman, “Improvement and validation performance,” Solar Energy, no.80, 2006. for photovoltaic array
  • W. B. Stine, M. Geyer, Power from the Sun, 2001, Accessed on August , , Available at
  • H. M. Woolf, “On the computation of solar evaluation angles and the determination of sunrise and sunset times”, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Report NASA TM-X-164, 1968.
  • A. Coelho, “New trends in photovoltaic systems - Modelling power output with solar tracking,” Master’s thesis, IST - Technical University of Lisbon, 2010.
  • B. Liu, R. Jordan, “The interrelationship and characteristic distribution of direct, diffuse and total solar radiation,” Solar Energy, vol.4, no.1, 1960.
  • B. Bletterie, R. Bruendlinger, S. Spielauer, “Quantifying dynamic MPPT performance under realistic conditions,” in 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 2006.
  • C. Alexandru, “The design and optimization of photovoltaic tracking mechanism,” in International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG’09), Caparica, 2009.
Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 23 - 32, 01.03.2012

Abstract

References

  • B. Fry, “Simulation of Grid-Tied Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems,” Master’s thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1998.
  • J. Crispim, M. Carreira, R. Castro, “Validation of photovoltaic electrical models against manufacturers data and experimental results,” in IEEE International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG’07), Setubal, 2007.
  • A. N. Celik, N. Acikgoz, “Modelling and experimental verification of the operating current of mono-crystalline photovoltaic modules using four- and five-parameter models,” Applied Energy, vol.84, no.1, 2007.
  • W. Shen, Y. Ding, F. H. Choo, P. Wang, P. C. Loh, K. K. Tan, “Mathematical model of a solar module for energy yield simulation in photovoltaic systems,” in International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2009 (PEDS 2009), 2009.
  • V. L. Brano, A. Orioli, G. Ciulla, A. D. Gangi, “An improved five parameter model for photovoltaic modules,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol.94, no.8, 2010.
  • J. Gow, C. Manning, “Development of a photovoltaic array model for use in power-electronics simulation studies,” IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, vol.146, no.2, 1999.
  • D. Sera, R. Teodorescu, P. Rodriguez, “PV panel model based on data-sheet values,” in IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2007.
  • W. D. Soto, S. Klein, W. Beckman, “Improvement and validation performance,” Solar Energy, no.80, 2006. for photovoltaic array
  • W. B. Stine, M. Geyer, Power from the Sun, 2001, Accessed on August , , Available at
  • H. M. Woolf, “On the computation of solar evaluation angles and the determination of sunrise and sunset times”, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Report NASA TM-X-164, 1968.
  • A. Coelho, “New trends in photovoltaic systems - Modelling power output with solar tracking,” Master’s thesis, IST - Technical University of Lisbon, 2010.
  • B. Liu, R. Jordan, “The interrelationship and characteristic distribution of direct, diffuse and total solar radiation,” Solar Energy, vol.4, no.1, 1960.
  • B. Bletterie, R. Bruendlinger, S. Spielauer, “Quantifying dynamic MPPT performance under realistic conditions,” in 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 2006.
  • C. Alexandru, “The design and optimization of photovoltaic tracking mechanism,” in International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG’09), Caparica, 2009.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

André Coelho This is me

Rui Castro This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Coelho, A., & Castro, R. (2012). Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 2(1), 23-32.
AMA Coelho A, Castro R. Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. March 2012;2(1):23-32.
Chicago Coelho, André, and Rui Castro. “Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2, no. 1 (March 2012): 23-32.
EndNote Coelho A, Castro R (March 1, 2012) Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2 1 23–32.
IEEE A. Coelho and R. Castro, “Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–32, 2012.
ISNAD Coelho, André - Castro, Rui. “Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2/1 (March 2012), 23-32.
JAMA Coelho A, Castro R. Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2:23–32.
MLA Coelho, André and Rui Castro. “Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, no. 1, 2012, pp. 23-32.
Vancouver Coelho A, Castro R. Sun Tracking PV Power Plants: Experimental Validation of Irradiance and Power Output Prediction Models. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2(1):23-32.