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Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 41 - 53, 01.03.2011

Abstract

The Hydrogen Research Institute (HRI) developed a hybrid renewable energy power system that uses a wind turbine, a photovoltaic array and a fuel cell. In order to fulfill utility requirements , an islanding protection device is being developed. This paper presents the passive (Under/Over Voltage, Under/Over Frequency) and active (Sandia Frequency Shift and Sandia Voltage Shift) protection methods that were chosen to be added to the system. Those four methods were combined in an innovative way in order to benefit from the strengths of each of them. This way, the islanding protection will be more efficient and the non detection zone will be reduced. This paper also presents a Matlab/Simulink model of the protection device and the simulation results that were obtained using different critical operating conditions for which the clearing times can surpass those defined by the Canadian standard C22.2 No 107.1-01. This standard is similar to the IEEE 1547 standard with a few differences. Finally, the paper presents the experimental results for a grid-connected inverter, designed by the HRI, which uses the islanding protection method presented above.

References

  • T. Ackermann, G. Andersson, L. Söder, “Electricity Market regulations and their Impact on Distributes Generation”, Proceedings of International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies 2000, London, 4-7 April 2000, pp. 608-613.
  • S. Odagiri, “Connection between Dispersed Power Sources and Utility Distribution Systems: TEPCO’s Technical Challenges”, Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, 6-10 October 2002, Vol. 2, pp. 1364-1366.
  • IEEE, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Sources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Standard 1547, 2003.
  • M.E. Ropp, K. Aaker, J. Haigh, N. Sabbah, “Using Power Line Carrier Communications to Prevent Islanding”, Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Sept 17-22 2000, pp.1675-1678.
  • Canadian Standards Association, General Use Power Supplies, CSA Standard C22.2 No. 107.1-01, 2001.
  • W. Bower, M. Ropp, Evaluation of Islanding Detection Methods for Utility-Interactive Inverters in Photovoltaic Systems, Sandia Report SAND 2002- 3591, 2002.
  • S.-J. Huang, F.-S. Pai, “A New Approach to Islanding Detection of Dispersed Generators with Self- commuted Power Converters”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 15, pp. 500-507, April 2000.
  • Z. Ye, A. Kolwalkar, Y. Zhang, P. Du, R. Walling, “Evaluation of Anti-Islanding Schemes Based on Nondetection Zone Concept”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 19, no. 5, September 2004, pp. 1171-1176.
  • G.A. Kern, R. H. Bonn, J. Ginn, S. Gonzalez, “Results of Sandia National Laboratories Grid-Tied Inverter Testing”, 2nd World Conference on PV Solar Energy Conversion, 1998.
  • M.E. Ropp, M. Begovic, A. Rohatgi, “Analysis and Performance Assessment of the Active Frequency Drift Method of Islanding Prevention”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 14, no. 3, September 1999.
  • S. Gonzalez, R. Bonn, J. Ginn, “Removing Barriers to Utility Interconnected Photovoltaic Inverters”, Proc. 28th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp. 1691-1694, 2000.
  • M.E. Ropp, M. Begovic, A. Rohatgi, “Determining the Relative Effectiveness of Islanding Detection Methods Using Phase Criteria and Nondetection Zones, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 15, no. 3, September 2000.
  • Hydro-Québec, Caractéristiques et cibles de qualité de la tension fournie par les réseaux moyenne et basse tension d’Hydro-Québec, Report 30012-01- 02, 2001.
  • T. Wildi, Électrotechnique, 3nd edition, Québec, Canada, 2000, p. 980.
  • A. Woyte, R. Belmans, J. Nijs, “Testing the Islanding Protection Function of Photovoltaic Inverters”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 18, no. 1, March 2003, pp. 157-162.
  • A. Woyte, K. De Brabandere, D. Van Dommelen, R. Belmans, J. Nijs, “International Harmonization of Grid Connection Guidelines: Adequate Requirements for the Prevention of Unintentional Islanding”, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, vol. 11, 2003, pp. 407-424.
  • T. Wildi, Électrotechnique, 3nd edition, Québec, Canada, 2000, p. 1122.
Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 41 - 53, 01.03.2011

Abstract

References

  • T. Ackermann, G. Andersson, L. Söder, “Electricity Market regulations and their Impact on Distributes Generation”, Proceedings of International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies 2000, London, 4-7 April 2000, pp. 608-613.
  • S. Odagiri, “Connection between Dispersed Power Sources and Utility Distribution Systems: TEPCO’s Technical Challenges”, Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, 6-10 October 2002, Vol. 2, pp. 1364-1366.
  • IEEE, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Sources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Standard 1547, 2003.
  • M.E. Ropp, K. Aaker, J. Haigh, N. Sabbah, “Using Power Line Carrier Communications to Prevent Islanding”, Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Sept 17-22 2000, pp.1675-1678.
  • Canadian Standards Association, General Use Power Supplies, CSA Standard C22.2 No. 107.1-01, 2001.
  • W. Bower, M. Ropp, Evaluation of Islanding Detection Methods for Utility-Interactive Inverters in Photovoltaic Systems, Sandia Report SAND 2002- 3591, 2002.
  • S.-J. Huang, F.-S. Pai, “A New Approach to Islanding Detection of Dispersed Generators with Self- commuted Power Converters”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 15, pp. 500-507, April 2000.
  • Z. Ye, A. Kolwalkar, Y. Zhang, P. Du, R. Walling, “Evaluation of Anti-Islanding Schemes Based on Nondetection Zone Concept”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 19, no. 5, September 2004, pp. 1171-1176.
  • G.A. Kern, R. H. Bonn, J. Ginn, S. Gonzalez, “Results of Sandia National Laboratories Grid-Tied Inverter Testing”, 2nd World Conference on PV Solar Energy Conversion, 1998.
  • M.E. Ropp, M. Begovic, A. Rohatgi, “Analysis and Performance Assessment of the Active Frequency Drift Method of Islanding Prevention”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 14, no. 3, September 1999.
  • S. Gonzalez, R. Bonn, J. Ginn, “Removing Barriers to Utility Interconnected Photovoltaic Inverters”, Proc. 28th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp. 1691-1694, 2000.
  • M.E. Ropp, M. Begovic, A. Rohatgi, “Determining the Relative Effectiveness of Islanding Detection Methods Using Phase Criteria and Nondetection Zones, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 15, no. 3, September 2000.
  • Hydro-Québec, Caractéristiques et cibles de qualité de la tension fournie par les réseaux moyenne et basse tension d’Hydro-Québec, Report 30012-01- 02, 2001.
  • T. Wildi, Électrotechnique, 3nd edition, Québec, Canada, 2000, p. 980.
  • A. Woyte, R. Belmans, J. Nijs, “Testing the Islanding Protection Function of Photovoltaic Inverters”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 18, no. 1, March 2003, pp. 157-162.
  • A. Woyte, K. De Brabandere, D. Van Dommelen, R. Belmans, J. Nijs, “International Harmonization of Grid Connection Guidelines: Adequate Requirements for the Prevention of Unintentional Islanding”, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, vol. 11, 2003, pp. 407-424.
  • T. Wildi, Électrotechnique, 3nd edition, Québec, Canada, 2000, p. 1122.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mamadou Lamine Doumbia This is me

Mylène Robitaille This is me

Kodjo Agbossou This is me

Rémy Simard This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Doumbia, M. L., Robitaille, M., Agbossou, K., Simard, R. (2011). Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 1(1), 41-53.
AMA Doumbia ML, Robitaille M, Agbossou K, Simard R. Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. March 2011;1(1):41-53.
Chicago Doumbia, Mamadou Lamine, Mylène Robitaille, Kodjo Agbossou, and Rémy Simard. “Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 1, no. 1 (March 2011): 41-53.
EndNote Doumbia ML, Robitaille M, Agbossou K, Simard R (March 1, 2011) Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 1 1 41–53.
IEEE M. L. Doumbia, M. Robitaille, K. Agbossou, and R. Simard, “Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 41–53, 2011.
ISNAD Doumbia, Mamadou Lamine et al. “Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 1/1 (March 2011), 41-53.
JAMA Doumbia ML, Robitaille M, Agbossou K, Simard R. Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2011;1:41–53.
MLA Doumbia, Mamadou Lamine et al. “Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 1, no. 1, 2011, pp. 41-53.
Vancouver Doumbia ML, Robitaille M, Agbossou K, Simard R. Islanding Detection Method for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2011;1(1):41-53.