Research Article
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The Relationship Between Leisure Satisfaction Levels and School Commitment of Physical Education and Sports School Students

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 103 - 113, 29.06.2025

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between leisure satisfaction levels and school commitment of students studying at Batman University, School of Physical Education and Sports. The study includes the students studying at Batman University, School of Physical Education and Sports, Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Department of Coaching Education, Department of Sports Management in regular and evening education. The population and sample of the study consisted of 533 students studying in these departments. In this study, the correlational survey model, one of the quantitative research designs, was used. In the scale used in the study, first of all, questions were asked to learn the demographic information of the students. In the second part, the Organizational Commitment Scale developed by Meyer and Allen (1997) was applied to measure the commitment of university students to school. In the final section, the Leisure Satisfaction Scale developed by Beard and Ragheb (1980) was used to determine the leisure satisfaction levels of university students. Using the SPSS program to analyze the data obtained from the scales, it was determined that the data followed a normal distribution. The data from the scales were obtained through t-test, periodic analyses, Anavo, and post-hoc tests in cases of significant results. The findings of the study showed that there was a significant difference in the participants' school commitment in terms of gender, age, income level, and type of leisure time activity. No relationship was found between school commitment levels, and, the department, and duration of education. No significant relationship was found between leisure satisfaction levels and gender, age, major, duration of education, monthly income level and type of leisure. Participants' levels of commitment to school have been shown to have a moderate, positive, and meaningful relationship with their leisure satisfaction. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that as the school commitment levels of the participants increased, their leisure satisfaction level increased.

Ethical Statement

The necessary permissions for this study were obtained from the ethics committee with the decision of "Batman University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee" dated 31/01/2024 and numbered 2024/01-50.

References

  • Aktop, M., & Göksel, A. G. (2023). Examining the relationship between leisure interests and life satisfaction among sports science education students. Journal of Sport and Recreation for All, 5(2), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1386975
  • Aracı, H. (2001). Physical education in schools for teachers and students. Nobel Publishing.
  • Arastaman, G. (2009). Perspectives of students, teachers, and administrators on first-year high school students’ school engagement. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 26, 102–112.
  • Ardahan, F., & Lapa, T. Y. (2010). Investigating university students’ leisure satisfaction levels according to gender and income. Journal of Sport Sciences, 21(4), 129–136.
  • Aydoğan, İ., & Gündoğdu, F. B. (2006). Leisure activities of female faculty members. Journal of the Graduate Institute of Social Sciences, 2, 217–232.
  • Balcı, V. (2003). Investigating university students’ participation in leisure activities in Ankara. National Education Journal, (158).
  • Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1), 20–33.
  • Bellici, N. (2015). The examination of school engagement in middle school students across various variables. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Education, 15(1), 48–65. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2015.15.1- 5000128594
  • Ceylan, H. (2022). School culture as a key factor in middle school students’ school engagement (Unpublished master’s thesis). İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Graduate School of Education.
  • Cunningham, H. (2016). Leisure in the industrial revolution: C. 1780–c. 1880 (1st ed.). Routledge.
  • Direk, O. (2020). Examining organizational commitment and leadership orientations among faculty of sports sciences students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Akdeniz University Graduate School of Social Sciences.
  • Erdemli, E., & Yaşartürk, F. (2020). Examining the relationship between leisure satisfaction and problem-solving skills among physical education and sports teacher trainees. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 9(3), 1871–1882. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.605808
  • Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept; state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.
  • Fulya, A. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between psychological capital, classroom engagement, and school alienation perceptions among university students (Doctoral dissertation). İnönü University, Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (11.0 update, 4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gökçe, H., & Orhan, K. (2011). Turkish validity and reliability study of the leisure satisfaction scale. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 22, 139–145.
  • Gülle, M. (2013). An investigation of physical education and sports teachers’ perceptions of workplace bullying and their levels of organizational commitment (Master’s thesis). Sakarya University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
  • Gürbüz, B., & Henderson, K. (2013). Exploring the meanings of leisure among Turkish university students. Croatian Journal of Education, 15(4), 927–957.
  • Hadi, G., Erdem, B., & Duman, E. (2021). Investigating the relationship between leisure satisfaction levels and optimal performance mood states of participants in sportive entertainment activities. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.702867
  • Hung, H. J. (2012). A study on leisure benefits breaking through leisure activities. Journal of National Taiwan Normal University, 3(4), 77–92.
  • Kara, S. (2000). Recreation and animation activities in 4- and 5-star hotels (The case of Muğla) (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). Muğla University, School of Physical Education and Sports.
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Scientific research methods. Nobel Publishing.
  • Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Sage Publications.
  • Sarı, M. (2013). Sense of belonging to school among high school students. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 13(1), 147–160.
  • Savi, F. (2011). School attachment scale for children and adolescents: The study of validity and reliability. Elementary Education Online, 10(1), 80–90.
  • Schlechty, P. C. (2011). Reforming the school (Trans. Y. Özden). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Sönmezoğlu, U., Polat, E., & Aycan, A. (2014). Leisure satisfaction levels of youth center members by selected variables. International Journal of Science, Culture and Sport, 2(1), 219–229.
  • Tel, M., & Köksalan, B. (2008). A sociological investigation of faculty members’ participation in sports activities (The case of Eastern Anatolia). Fırat University Journal of Social Sciences, 18, 261–278.
  • Wasti, S. A. (2000). Validity and reliability analysis of Meyer and Allen’s three-dimensional organizational commitment scale. In Proceedings of the 8th National Congress of Management and Organization (pp. 401–410).
  • Yaşartürk, F. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between the academic self-efficacy and leisure satisfaction levels of university students. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(3), 106–115.
  • Yiğit, İ. (2018). An investigation of leisure satisfaction levels of individuals participating in recreational activities in university communities (Master’s thesis). İnönü University, Institute of Health Sciences, Malatya.

Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Serbest Zaman Faaliyet Doyumlariyla Okul Bağliliği İlişkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 103 - 113, 29.06.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Batman Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda okuyan öğrencilerin serbest zaman doyumları ile okul bağlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma, Batman Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Spor Yöneticiliği Bölümü normal ve ikinci öğrenimde yer alan öğrencileri kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini ve örneklemini bu bölümlerde okuyan 533 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan ölçekte ilk önce öğrencilerin demografik bilgilerini öğrenmek için sorular sorulmuştur. İkinci bölümde üniversite öğrencilerinin okula olan bağlılığını ölçmeye yönelik olarak Meyer ve Allen, (1997) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Son bölümde ise üniversite öğrencilerinin serbest zaman faaliyet doyum düzeylerini belirlemek için Beard ve Ragheb (1980) tarafından geliştirilen Serbest Zaman Doyum Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler t-testi, betimsel analiz, Anavo ve anlamlı sonuç çıkması durumunda post-hoc testleriyle elde edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmanın bulgularına bakıldığında katılımcıların okula bağlılıklarında cinsiyet, yaş, gelir düzeyi ve yapılan serbest zaman faaliyet türü değişkenleri açısından anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Okula bağlılık düzeyleri ile okunulan bölüm, öğrenim görme süresi arasında ilişki bulunamamıştır. Serbest zaman doyumları ile cinsiyet, yaş, okunulan bölüm, öğrenim görme süresi, aylık gelir düzeyi ve yapılan serbest zaman faaliyet türü arasında anlamlı bir ilişki görülmemiştir. Katılımcıların okula bağlılık düzeyleriyle serbest zaman doyumlarının orta düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkisinin olduğu görülmektedir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların okula bağlılık düzeyleri arttıkça serbest zaman doyumlarının arttığı söylenebilir.

References

  • Aktop, M., & Göksel, A. G. (2023). Examining the relationship between leisure interests and life satisfaction among sports science education students. Journal of Sport and Recreation for All, 5(2), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1386975
  • Aracı, H. (2001). Physical education in schools for teachers and students. Nobel Publishing.
  • Arastaman, G. (2009). Perspectives of students, teachers, and administrators on first-year high school students’ school engagement. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 26, 102–112.
  • Ardahan, F., & Lapa, T. Y. (2010). Investigating university students’ leisure satisfaction levels according to gender and income. Journal of Sport Sciences, 21(4), 129–136.
  • Aydoğan, İ., & Gündoğdu, F. B. (2006). Leisure activities of female faculty members. Journal of the Graduate Institute of Social Sciences, 2, 217–232.
  • Balcı, V. (2003). Investigating university students’ participation in leisure activities in Ankara. National Education Journal, (158).
  • Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1), 20–33.
  • Bellici, N. (2015). The examination of school engagement in middle school students across various variables. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Education, 15(1), 48–65. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2015.15.1- 5000128594
  • Ceylan, H. (2022). School culture as a key factor in middle school students’ school engagement (Unpublished master’s thesis). İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Graduate School of Education.
  • Cunningham, H. (2016). Leisure in the industrial revolution: C. 1780–c. 1880 (1st ed.). Routledge.
  • Direk, O. (2020). Examining organizational commitment and leadership orientations among faculty of sports sciences students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Akdeniz University Graduate School of Social Sciences.
  • Erdemli, E., & Yaşartürk, F. (2020). Examining the relationship between leisure satisfaction and problem-solving skills among physical education and sports teacher trainees. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 9(3), 1871–1882. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.605808
  • Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept; state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.
  • Fulya, A. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between psychological capital, classroom engagement, and school alienation perceptions among university students (Doctoral dissertation). İnönü University, Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (11.0 update, 4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gökçe, H., & Orhan, K. (2011). Turkish validity and reliability study of the leisure satisfaction scale. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 22, 139–145.
  • Gülle, M. (2013). An investigation of physical education and sports teachers’ perceptions of workplace bullying and their levels of organizational commitment (Master’s thesis). Sakarya University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
  • Gürbüz, B., & Henderson, K. (2013). Exploring the meanings of leisure among Turkish university students. Croatian Journal of Education, 15(4), 927–957.
  • Hadi, G., Erdem, B., & Duman, E. (2021). Investigating the relationship between leisure satisfaction levels and optimal performance mood states of participants in sportive entertainment activities. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.702867
  • Hung, H. J. (2012). A study on leisure benefits breaking through leisure activities. Journal of National Taiwan Normal University, 3(4), 77–92.
  • Kara, S. (2000). Recreation and animation activities in 4- and 5-star hotels (The case of Muğla) (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). Muğla University, School of Physical Education and Sports.
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Scientific research methods. Nobel Publishing.
  • Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Sage Publications.
  • Sarı, M. (2013). Sense of belonging to school among high school students. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 13(1), 147–160.
  • Savi, F. (2011). School attachment scale for children and adolescents: The study of validity and reliability. Elementary Education Online, 10(1), 80–90.
  • Schlechty, P. C. (2011). Reforming the school (Trans. Y. Özden). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Sönmezoğlu, U., Polat, E., & Aycan, A. (2014). Leisure satisfaction levels of youth center members by selected variables. International Journal of Science, Culture and Sport, 2(1), 219–229.
  • Tel, M., & Köksalan, B. (2008). A sociological investigation of faculty members’ participation in sports activities (The case of Eastern Anatolia). Fırat University Journal of Social Sciences, 18, 261–278.
  • Wasti, S. A. (2000). Validity and reliability analysis of Meyer and Allen’s three-dimensional organizational commitment scale. In Proceedings of the 8th National Congress of Management and Organization (pp. 401–410).
  • Yaşartürk, F. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between the academic self-efficacy and leisure satisfaction levels of university students. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(3), 106–115.
  • Yiğit, İ. (2018). An investigation of leisure satisfaction levels of individuals participating in recreational activities in university communities (Master’s thesis). İnönü University, Institute of Health Sciences, Malatya.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sport and Exercise Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mihraç Köroğlu 0000-0001-6865-413X

Burcu Yentürk 0000-0003-1551-447X

Nuri Muhammet Çelik 0000-0001-6403-6262

Fikret Soyer 0000-0002-8528-3622

Early Pub Date June 13, 2025
Publication Date June 29, 2025
Submission Date April 17, 2025
Acceptance Date June 3, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Köroğlu, M., Yentürk, B., Çelik, N. M., Soyer, F. (2025). The Relationship Between Leisure Satisfaction Levels and School Commitment of Physical Education and Sports School Students. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 9(1), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1678273