<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-5939</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mahmut DEMİR</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24289/ijsser.493867</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Understanding EFL students’ motivation for participating in extracurricular contests: Insights from China</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-8498</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Pan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Xiaoquan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Zhejiang Normal University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zhengdong</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190101">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>5</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>44</fpage>
                                        <lpage>53</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20181022">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190105">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>This study aims toprovide an understanding of English as foreign language (EFL) universitystudents’ perception and experience of participating in extracurricular Englishcontests in China. In this study, the extrinsic factors and intrinsic beliefsthat contribute to university students’ motivation to participate inextracurricular English contests during their study at university wereexamined. Forty-nine students who have participated in extracurricular Englishcontests were investigated in questionnaire, eight of whom were invited forin-depth semi-structured interviews. Research findings show that instructors’support is the highest external factor that motivated students to participatein extracurricular English contests. On the other hand, rewards (monetary orhonorary) constituted a very important factor, and school’s support and parent’s/friends’encouragement are other important factors that contribute to their willingnessto participate. Additionally, the research also revealed the crucial importanceof their strong intrinsic beliefs.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>student motivation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  EFL students</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, Ny: W. H. Freeman.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chan, Yiu-Kong. (2016). Investigating the relationship among extracurricular activities, learning approach and academic outcomes: A case study. Active Learning in Higher Education, 17(3), 223-233.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cox, A. E., &amp; Whaley, D. E. (2004). The influence of task value, expectancies for success, and identity on athletes’ achievement behaviors. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16, 103-117.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deci, E. L., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dörney, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eccles, J. S., &amp; Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109-132.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fan, W. (2011). Social influences, school motivation and gender differences: An application of the expectancy-value theory. Educational Psychology, 31, 157-175.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Feldman, A. F., &amp;Matjasko, J. L. (2005). The role of school-based extracurricular activities in adolescent development: A comprehensive review and future directions. Review of Educational Research, 75(2), 159-210.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fereday, J., &amp; Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis: A Hybrid Approach of Inductive and Deductive Coding and Theme Development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80-92.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Forneris, T., Camiré, M., &amp; Williamson, R. (2015). Extracurricular activity participation and the acquisition of developmental assets: Differences between involved and noninvolved Canadian high school students. Applied Developmental Science, 19(1), 47-55.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Franken, R. (1994). Human motivation. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Furrer, C., &amp; Skinner, E. (2003). Sense of relatedness as a factor in children’s academic engagement and performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 148-162.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Georgiou, Y., &amp; Kyza, E. A. (2018). Relations between student motivation, immersion and learning outcomes in location-based augmented reality settings. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 173-181.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Han, A., &amp;. Kwon, K. (2018). Students’ perception of extracurricular activities: A case study. Journal of Advances in Education Research, 3(3), 131-141.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kinzie, J., &amp; Kuh, G. (2017). Reframing student success in college: Advancing Know-What and Know-How. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 49(3), 19-27.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pintrich, P. R. (1989). The dynamic interplay of student motivation and cognition in the college classroom. In C. Ames &amp; M. L. Maehr (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement: Motivation-enhancing environments (Vol. 6, pp. 117-160). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16, 385-407.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pintrich, P. R., &amp; de Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33-40.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pintrich, P. R., &amp; Schunk, D. H. (1996). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Merrill-Prentice Hall.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Raman, R , Vachharajani, H ., &amp;  Achuthan, K . (2018). Students motivation for adopting programming contests: Innovation-diffusion perspective. Education and Information Technologies, 23(5), 1919-1932.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Restubog, S. D., Florentino, A. R., &amp; Garcia, P. M. (2010). The mediating roles of career self-efficacy and career decidedness in the relationship between contextual support and persistence. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77, 186-195.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rodgers, W. M., Markland, D., Selzer, A-M, Murray, T. C., &amp; Wilson, P. M. (2014). Distinguishing perceived competence and self-efficacy: An example from physical exercise. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 85, 527-539.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ryan, R. M., Rigby, C. S., &amp; Przybylski, A. (2006). The motivational pull of video games: A self-determination theory approach. Motivation and Emotion, 30(4), 344-360.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Scales, P. C., Benson, P. L., Roehlkepartain, E. C., Sesma, A., &amp; van Dulmen, M. (2006). The role of developmental assets in predicting academic achievement: A longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence, 29(5), 691-708.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wigfield, A., &amp; Eccles, J. S. (2000). Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 68-81.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wu, F., &amp; Fan, W. (2017). Academic procrastination in linking motivation and achievement-related behaviors: A perspective of expectancy-value theory. Educational Psychology, 37(6), 695-711.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zainuddin, Z. (2018). Students’ learning performance and perceived motivation in gamified flipped-class instruction. Computers &amp; Education, 126, 75-88.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zeldin, A. L., Britner, S. L., &amp; Pajares, F. (2008). A comparative study of the self-efficacy beliefs of successful men and women in mathematics, science, and technology careers. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45, 1036-1058.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
