Review
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History of Traditional Medicine Practices in Sudan: REVIEW

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 31 - 36, 21.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1200069

Abstract

The history of Sudanese traditional medicine is well-established and ancient since the civilization of Kush and Meroe, through the Islamic kingdoms in Sennar, Kordofan, and Darfur, up to the period of Turkish and English-Egyptian colonization, and the development of traditional medicine until it reached what it is now in Sudan from the spread of folk healers. Traditional medicine healers are those who practice medicine by genetics, experience, knowledge, and subjective experience. In this chapter, the most important traditional healing practices such as Alfaki, Alkaiy, All Basir, etc. have been highlighted throughout history.

References

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  • 2. Gari A, Yarlagadda R, Wolde-Mariam M. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and management of traditional medicine among people of Burka Jato Kebele, West Ethiopia. J. Pharm. & Bio. Sci. 2015 Apr;7(2):136. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.148782.
  • 3. Khalid H, Abdalla WE, Abdelgadir H, Opatz T, Efferth T. Gems from traditional north-African medicine: medicinal and aromatic plants from Sudan. Natural products and bioprospecting. 2012 Jun;2(3):92-103.
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  • 15. Mahgoub AT. The relation between education level and attending traditional healers in Khartoum locality. Case study in Khartoum State. Sudan. Advanced Journal of Social Science, 4(1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.21467/ajss.4.1.18-23
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  • 20. Marques B, Freeman C, Carter L. Adapting Traditional Healing Values and Beliefs into Therapeutic Cultural Environments for Health and Well-Being. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021 Dec 31;19(1):426. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010426
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  • 25. Kenyon SM. Spirits and slaves in central Sudan: the red wind of Sennar. Springer; 2012 Sep 13. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137027504
Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 31 - 36, 21.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1200069

Abstract

References

  • 1. Perry B, Gesler W. Physical access to primary health care in Andean Bolivia. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2000 May 1;50(9):1177-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00364-0.
  • 2. Gari A, Yarlagadda R, Wolde-Mariam M. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and management of traditional medicine among people of Burka Jato Kebele, West Ethiopia. J. Pharm. & Bio. Sci. 2015 Apr;7(2):136. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.148782.
  • 3. Khalid H, Abdalla WE, Abdelgadir H, Opatz T, Efferth T. Gems from traditional north-African medicine: medicinal and aromatic plants from Sudan. Natural products and bioprospecting. 2012 Jun;2(3):92-103.
  • 4. Šantić Ž, Pravdić N, Bevanda M, Galić K. The historical use of medicinal plants in traditional and scientific medicine. Psychiatria Danubina. 2017 Sep 13;29(suppl. 4):69-74. No DOI
  • 5. Sharma A, Shanker C, Tyagi LK, Singh M, Rao CV. Herbal medicine for market potential in India: an overview. Acad J Plant Sci. 2008;1(2):26-36. No DOI
  • 6. Adhikari PP, Paul SB. History of Indian traditional medicine: a medical inheritance. His. 2018;11(1). https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v11i1.21893.
  • 7. El Safi A. Traditional Sudanese medicine: a primer for health care providers, researchers, and students. AZZA house; 2007.
  • 8. Mariod A, Mohamedain A, Tahir HE. Medicinal plants and phytomedicines are used to treat or prevent illnesses in Sudan: a review. Tradit Med Res. ;8(1):3. https://doi.org/10.53388/TMR20220323003.
  • 9. Bhikha R, Glynn J. African traditional healing and Tibb. South Africa: Tibb. 2013 Aug. No DOI
  • 10. Roberts CA. Palaeopathology and its relevance to understanding health and disease today: the impact of the environment on health, past and present. Anthropological review. 2016 Mar 16;79(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1515/anre-2016-0001
  • 11. Karar MG, Kuhnert N. Herbal drugs from Sudan: Traditional uses and phytoconstituents. Pharmacognosy reviews. 2017 Jul;11(22):83.
  • 12. https://www.hindawi.org/books/69684929/29/
  • 13. Saleem S. An exploratory study of clinicians' perceptions of South Asian immigrants in therapy. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology; 2009. DOI not found
  • 14. Aboushanab T, AlSanad S. An Ethnomedical Perspective of Arabic Traditional Cauterization; Al-Kaiy. Advanced Journal of Social Science. 2019;4(1):18-23. https://doi.org/10.21467/ajss.4.1.18-23.
  • 15. Mahgoub AT. The relation between education level and attending traditional healers in Khartoum locality. Case study in Khartoum State. Sudan. Advanced Journal of Social Science, 4(1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.21467/ajss.4.1.18-23
  • 16. Ali AA, Ezugwu CO, Onoh CC, Ewa BO. Preservation of Traditional Bone setting (TBS) skills among Nkpologu and Uvuru in Uzo-Uwani LGA of Enugu State Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice. 2020:1-6. DOI not found
  • 17. Wilcken A, Keil T, Dick B. Traditional male circumcision in eastern and southern Africa: a systematic review of prevalence and complications. Bull World Health Organ. 2010 Dec 1;88(12):907-14. doi: 10.2471/BLT.09.072975. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.09.072975
  • 18. El-Hassan AA. The Effect of Wet Blood Cupping on C Reactive Protein and Creatine kinase Levels (A Study in Khartoum State). Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science & Technology, Khartoum, Sudan. DOI not found
  • 19. Refaat B, El-Shemi AG, Ebid AA, Ashshi A, BaSalamah MA. Islamic wet cupping and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases: effects on blood pressure, metabolic profile, and serum electrolytes in healthy young adult men. Altern Integ Med. 2014;3(1):151. DOI not found
  • 20. Marques B, Freeman C, Carter L. Adapting Traditional Healing Values and Beliefs into Therapeutic Cultural Environments for Health and Well-Being. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021 Dec 31;19(1):426. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010426
  • 21. Mbiti JS. Introduction to African religion. Waveland Press; 2015 Jan 14. DOI not found
  • 22. Kenyon SM. Zar as Modernization in Contemporary Sudan. In Across the Boundaries of Belief 2018 Feb 20 (pp. 227-248). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429502569-16
  • 23. Kenyon SM. Nations of Spirits. InSpirits and Slaves in Central Sudan 2012 (pp. 91-116). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137027504_6
  • 24. Gruenbaum E. The female circumcision controversy: an anthropological perspective. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2001. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812292510
  • 25. Kenyon SM. Spirits and slaves in central Sudan: the red wind of Sennar. Springer; 2012 Sep 13. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137027504
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Abdalbasıt Marıod 0000-0003-3237-7948

Haroon Elrasheıd Tahır This is me 0000-0003-3452-3857

Mohamed Ahmed Agab This is me 0000-0002-0954-0201

Publication Date April 21, 2023
Submission Date November 6, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Marıod, A., Elrasheıd Tahır, H., & Agab, M. A. (2023). History of Traditional Medicine Practices in Sudan: REVIEW. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research, 4(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1200069

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