Year 2021,
Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 108 - 119, 31.12.2021
Salman Mohammed Jiddah
,
Main Abushakra
Kamil Yurtkan
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Fusion of geometric and texture features for side-view face recognition using svm
Year 2021,
Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 108 - 119, 31.12.2021
Salman Mohammed Jiddah
,
Main Abushakra
Kamil Yurtkan
Abstract
Biometric recognition systems have been getting a lot of attention in both academia and the industrial sector, one of such aspects of biometrics attracting interest is side-view face recognition, the side-view of the face is known to hold unique biometric information of subjects. This study embarks on contributing to the research of side-view face biometrics by proposing the fusion of geometric and texture features of the side-view face. Local Binary Pattern (LBP) was used for the extraction of texture features and the application of Laplacian filter was used for the extraction of geometric features, both features were tested in side-view face recognition individually before fusion of the two features in order to observe and note the effect of fusing the two features has on the performance of side-view face recognition, the experiments carried out in the proposed recognition system utilized Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification, the training of the system was done using the histograms of the texture and geometric features extracted and labelled for every individual subject in the dataset. All experiments were done on the National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) faces dataset.
References
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- Akanksha, Kaur, J. and Singh, H. (2018). Face detection and recognition: A review. In 6th International
Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology (ICAET), 138-140.
- Chen, J., Chen, Z., Chi, Z. and Fu, H. (2016). Facial expression recognition in video with multiple feature
fusion. In IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 9(1), 38-50.
- Ahmed, K.T., Ummesafi, S. and Iqbal, A. (2019). Content based image retrieval using image features
information fusion. Information Fusion, 51, 76-99.
- Foody, G.M. and Mathur, A. (2004). Toward intelligent training of supervised image classifications:
directing training data acquisition for SVM classification. Remote Sensing of Environment, 93(1-2), 107-
117.
- Goldstein, A.J., Harmon, L.D. and Lesk, A.B. (1971). Identification of human faces. Proceedings of the
IEEE, 59(5), 748-760.
- Gupta, D. and Richhariya, B. (2018). Entropy based fuzzy least squares twin support vector machine for
class imbalance learning. Applied Intelligence, 48(11), 4212-4231.
- Jiddah, S.M. and Yurtkan, K. (2018). Fusion of geometric and texture features for ear recognition. In
2018 2nd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT),
1-5. IEEE.
- Julina, J.K.J. and Sharmila, T.S. (2017). Facial recognition using histogram of gradients and support
vector machines. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer, Communication and Signal Processing (ICCCSP), 1-5. IEEE.
- Kanade, T. (1974). Picture processing system by computer complex and recognition of human faces.
[Doctoral dissertation, Kyoto University].
- Kaufman, G.J. and Breeding, K.J. (1976). The automatic recognition of human faces from profile silhouettes. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 2, 113-121.
- Lal, M., Kumar, K., Arain, R.H., Maitlo, A., Ruk, S.A. and Shaikh, H. (2018). Study of face recognition
techniques: A survey. IJACSA International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
9(6), 42-49.
- Masi, I., Rawls, S., Medioni, G. and Natarajan, P. (2016). Pose-aware face recognition in the wild. In
Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 4838-4846.
- Moore, S. and Bowden, R. (2010). Multi-view pose and facial expression recognition. The British
Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), 2, 1-11.
- Naik, R.K. (2014). Advanced face recognition using reconstruction of 2-D frontal face images from
multi angled images. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology
(IJARCST), 3(1), 129-132.
- Ojala, T., Pietik¨ainen, M. and Harwood, D. (1996). A comparative study of texture measures with
classification based on featured distributions. Pattern Recognition, 29(1), 51-59.
- Patel, R., Rathod, N. and Shah, A. (2012). Comparative analysis of face recognition approaches: a
survey. International Journal of Computer Applications, 57(17), 50-61.
- Santemiz, P., Spreeuwers, L.J. and Veldhuis, R.N. (2013). Automatic landmark detection and face
recognition for side-view face images. In 2013 International Conference of the BIOSIG Special Interest
Group (BIOSIG), 1-4. IEEE.
- Wang, D., Hoi, S.C., He, Y., Zhu, J., Mei, T. and Luo, J. (2013). Retrieval-based face annotation
by weak label regularized local coordinate coding. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence, 36(3), 550-563.
- Wang, J., Zheng, J., Zhang, S., He, J., Liang, X. and Feng, S. (2016). A face recognition system based on
local binary patterns and support vector machine for home security service robot. IEEE 9th International
Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (ISCID), 2, 303-307 .
- Yang, C.S. and Yang, Y.H. (2016). A robust feature descriptor: Signed LBP. In Proceedings of the
International Conference on Image Processing, Computer Vision, and Pattern Recognition (IPCV). 316.
The Steering Committee of The World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied
Computing (WorldComp).
- Zhang, Y.D., Yang, Z.J., Lu, H.M., Zhou, X.X., Phillips, P., Liu, Q.M. and Wang, S.H. (2016). Facial
emotion recognition based on biorthogonal wavelet entropy, fuzzy support vector machine, and stratified
cross validation. IEEE Access, 4, 8375-8385.
- Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J. and Rosenfeld, A. (2003). Face recognition: A literature survey.
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 35(4), 399-458.
- Zhu, R., Sang, G., Cai, Y., You, J. and Zhao, Q. (2013). Head pose estimation with improved random
regression forests. In Chinese Conference on Biometric Recognition, 457-465. Springer, Cham.