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Suudi Arabistan’ın Dış Politikası ve Kamu Diplomasisi

Year 2022, Issue: 57, 31 - 50, 29.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1057058

Abstract

Uluslararası sistemdeki değişiklikler, sivil toplum aktörlerinin ve kamuoyunun artan rolü, geleneksel diplomasinin yanı sıra yeni diplomasi biçimlerinin oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Bu bakımdan bazı ülkeler tarafından başvurulan diplomasilerden biri de kamu diplomasisidir. Kamu diplomasisi; onu kullanan ülkenin ulusal çıkarları doğrultusunda hedef toplumun düşüncelerini etkilemeye çalışan, diplomatik ilişkiler geleneğinin en yeni yöntemlerinden biridir. Suudi Arabistan, Orta Doğu’da politika yapmak ve kamuoyunu etkilemek için kamu diplomasisini kullanan en önemli ülkelerden birisidir. Tanımlayıcı-analitik bir yöntem kullanarak yapılan bu çalışma şu soruya cevap aramaktadır: Bölgede ve İslam Dünyası’nda Suudi Arabistan kamu diplomasisinin etkisinin artmasına neden olan kaynak ve araçlar nelerdir?
Sonuç: Ülkedeki kamu diplomasisi kaynak ve araçlarının din, İslam turizmi, bilim, eğitim, Hac, üniversiteler, medya vb. olduğu görülmektedir. Suudi Arabistan bu araçları kullanarak bölgede ve İslam Dünyası’ndaki yumuşak gücünü ve nüfuzunu artırmak çabasındadır.

References

  • Referans1: Alanazi, Abdullah Khuliyf A. (2015, December). “Saudi Arabia’s Implementation of Soft Power Policy to Confront Iran’s Obvious Threats”. Naval Postgraduate School, California.
  • Referans2: Alikhani, Mahdi (2018). “Identity Orientation in Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy and its Regional Implications”. International Studies Journal, 14(3), 181-210.
  • Referans3: Alkatheeri, Abdulilah., Khan, Muhammad (2019, Spring). “A Perspective on Saudi Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy”. Global Social Sciences Review (GSSR), IV(II), 20-26.
  • Referans4: Al-Osaimi, Najah (2015, Jan 12). “How “Smart” is Saudi Arabia’s Power?”, https://www.uscpublicdiplomacy.org/blog/how-smart-saudi-arabias-power, Erişim Tarihi:12.11.2021.

Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy and Public Diplomacy

Year 2022, Issue: 57, 31 - 50, 29.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1057058

Abstract

Shifts in the international system, the growing role of civil society actors, and the people have led to the emergence of new forms of diplomacy alongside traditional diplomacy. In this case, one of the diplomacies, which is have importing roll and applying by countries is public diplomacy. Public Diplomacy; One of the newest methods of the tradition of diplomatic relations, which is interested to use and influence in thoughts of the elite and general public of the target society the national interest of the country. Saudi Arabia is one of the most important countries that use public diplomacy to policy and influence public opinion in the Middle East. This descriptive-analytical study seeks to answer thequestion: what are the sources and tools that increase the influence of public diplomacy in Saudi Arabia in the region and the Islamic world?
As result, it has been seen to be; the resources and tools of public diplomacy in the country are based on religion, Islamic tourism, science, education, Hajj, university, media, and so on. It seems, Saudi Arabia is trying to use these tools to increase its soft power and influence in the region and the Islamic world.

References

  • Referans1: Alanazi, Abdullah Khuliyf A. (2015, December). “Saudi Arabia’s Implementation of Soft Power Policy to Confront Iran’s Obvious Threats”. Naval Postgraduate School, California.
  • Referans2: Alikhani, Mahdi (2018). “Identity Orientation in Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy and its Regional Implications”. International Studies Journal, 14(3), 181-210.
  • Referans3: Alkatheeri, Abdulilah., Khan, Muhammad (2019, Spring). “A Perspective on Saudi Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy”. Global Social Sciences Review (GSSR), IV(II), 20-26.
  • Referans4: Al-Osaimi, Najah (2015, Jan 12). “How “Smart” is Saudi Arabia’s Power?”, https://www.uscpublicdiplomacy.org/blog/how-smart-saudi-arabias-power, Erişim Tarihi:12.11.2021.
There are 4 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Şahin 0000-0002-7044-6089

Seyedmohammad Seyedı Asl 0000-0001-5237-7385

Publication Date March 29, 2022
Submission Date January 12, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 57

Cite

APA Şahin, M., & Seyedı Asl, S. (2022). Suudi Arabistan’ın Dış Politikası ve Kamu Diplomasisi. İletişim Kuram Ve Araştırma Dergisi, 2022(57), 31-50. https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1057058