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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>i̇kçüsbfd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2458-9799</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Izmir Katip Celebi University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61399/ikcusbfd.1670935</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Physiotherapy</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Fizyoterapi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>COVID-19 Pandemisi Parkinson Hastalarının Motor Olmayan Bulgularını Nasıl Etkiledi?</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>How Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect the Non-Motor Symptoms of Patients with Parkinson&#039;s Disease?</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-7870</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kalkan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aybüke Cansu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR KATİP ÇELEBİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON BÖLÜMÜ, FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-5947</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tosun</surname>
                                    <given-names>Canseli</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-0664</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kahraman</surname>
                                    <given-names>Turhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR KATİP ÇELEBİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON BÖLÜMÜ, FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-6083</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Genç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Arzu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Fakültesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-236X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Dönmez Çolakoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Beril</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, NÖROLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260128">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>11</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>38</fpage>
                                        <lpage>44</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250407">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250709">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisinin Parkinson hastalarının motor olmayan bulguları üzerindeki değişimini incelemek, değişim miktarlarını sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırmak ve pandemi döneminde Parkinson hastalarının koronafobi ile motor olmayan bulguları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemekti.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 53 Parkinson hastası ve 53 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Katılımcıların uyku kalitesi (Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi), yorgunluk şiddeti (Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği) ve depresif bulguları (Geriatrik Depresyon Ölçeği) pandemi dönemi ve pandemi öncesi dönem olmaküzere iki ayrı dönem için değerlendirildi. Pandemi dönemindeki koronafobiyi değerlendirmek için Koronavirüs 19 Fobisi Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Pandemi öncesi dönemle karşılaştırıldığında pandemi döneminde hastaların motor olmayan semptomlarını değerlendiren ölçeklerin puanlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede arttığı belirlendi (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Objective: The study aimed to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease, compare these changes with healthy controls and investigate the relationship between coronaphobia and non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease during the pandemic.Material and Methods: The study included 53 patients with Parkinson&#039;s disease and 53 healthy controls. Participants&#039; sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), fatigue severity (Fatigue Severity Scale), and depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale) were evaluated for two distinct time periods: the pre-pandemic period and the pandemic period. The COVID-19 Phobia Scale was administered to assess coronaphobia during the pandemic.Results: Compared to the pre-pandemic period, non-motor symptoms significantly increased during the pandemic period (p0.05). During the pandemic, a weak positive correlation was observed between the COVID-19 Phobia Scale and Geriatric Depression Scale scores in patients (rho=0.357, p=0.009).Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with Parkinson’s disease experienced worsened sleep quality, increased fatigue severity and depressive symptoms. Increased coronaphobia levels in patients were associated with worsening depressive symptoms. Since non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease may adversely be affected by such global health crises, developing preventive and supportive management strategies will be crucial.Keywords: COVID-19, non-motor symptom, Parkinson’s disease.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  non-motor symptom</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Parkinson’s disease</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  motor olmayan bulgu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Parkinson hastalığı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
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