Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı ve İştah

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 45 - 50, 25.09.2016

Abstract






Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı ve İştah

 

Özet (≤250 KELİME)

Dünya genelinde Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı (KBH) büyüyen bir sağlık sorunudur. Türk Nefroloji Derneği tarafından yapılan KBH Prevalans Çalışması (CREDIT; Chronic Renal Disease in Turkey) ile ülkemizde genel erişkin popülasyonda KBH prevalansının %15.7 olduğu saptanmıştır. KBH’nı etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek çok önemlidir. Azalan iştah ve negatif enerji dengesi, KBH olan kişilerde yaygın olup, bu semptomlar hastalık ilerledikçe daha da kötüleşmektedir. KBH hastalarında, büyük olasılıkla azalan böbrek klerensinin bir sonucu olarak, leptin seviyeleri azalan böbrek fonksiyonuyla birlikte artmaktadır. Artan leptin seviyeleri düşük serum albümini ve hiperkatabolizma gibi kötü beslenme durumunun belirteçleri ile ilişkilidir. İnflamasyon ve kaşeksi, KBH olan hastalarda yaygındır ve Son Dönem Böbrek Yetmezliğine (SDBY) doğru ilerledikçe kötüleşmektedir. Sonuç olarak; böbrek hastalığı olan kişilerde Protein Enerji Kaybına (PEW) neden olan çok fazla sayıda bozukluk vardır. SDBY hastalarında üremi ve kronik diyaliz ile ilişkili katabolik durum göz önüne alındığında, bu hastaların yeterli protein ve enerji alımını sürdürmek için teşvik edilmesi gerektiği açıktır.


Anahtar
Kelimeler:
(3-5 Kelime): Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı, İştah, Protein Enerji Kaybı

 
















Chronic Kidney Disease and Appetite

 

Abstract (≤250 WORDS)

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing health problem worldwide. CKD Prevalence Study (CREDIT; Chronic Renal Disease in Turkey) which was made by Turkish Society of Nephrology determined that CKD prevelance of our country in the general adult population was 15.7%. It is very important to identify the factors affecting CKD. Poor appetite and negative energy homeostasis are common in patients with CKD, and these symptoms worsen as the disease progresses. In CKD patients, the leptin levels increase with declining renal function, presumably as a function of reduced renal clearance. Increased leptin levels are associated with markers of poor nutritional status, such as low serum albumin and hypercatabolism. Inflammation and cachexia are prevalent in patients with CKD and worsen as the CKD progresses toward End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Finally, there are a large number of disorders that can cause Protein Energy Wasting (PEW) in patients with kidney disease. Considering the catabolic nature associated with uremia and chronic dialysis, it is clear that ESRD patients should be mcontinually encouraged to maintain adequate protein and energy intake.

Keywords:
(3-5
Words): Chronic Kidney Disease, Appetite, Protein Energy Wasting.


References

  • Aguilera, A., Codoceo, R., Bajo, M., Iglesias, P., Diéz J. J., Barril, G., et al. (2004). Eating behavior disorders in uremia: a question of balance in appetite regulation. Seminars in Dialysis, 17(1), 44-52
  • Aguilera, A., Selgas, R., Codoceo, R., & Bajo, A. (2000). Uremic anorexia: a consequence of persistently high brain serotonin levels? The tryptophan/serotonin disorder hypothesis. Peritoneal Dialysis International, 20(6), 810-816
  • Arıcı, M. (2006). Chronic kidney disease as a novel epidemic and KDIGO. Official Journal of the Turkish Society of Nephrology, 15(1), 7-12
  • Bergstrom, J. (1999). Mechanisms of uremic suppression of appetite. Journal of Renal Nutrition, 9(3), 129-32
  • Caglar, K., Hakim, R. M., & Ikizler, T. A. (2002). Approaches to the reversal of malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis in end-stage renal disease. Nutrition Reviews, 60(11), 378-387
  • Caliskan, Y., Yelken, B., Gorgulu, N., Ozkok, A., Yazici, H., Telci, A., vd. (2012). Comparison of markers of appetite and inflammation between hemodialysis patients with and without failed renal transplants. Journal of Renal Nutrition, 22(2), 258-67
  • Cheung, W., Paik, K. H., & Mak, R. H. (2010). Inflammation and cachexia in chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology, 25(4), 711-724
  • Dukkipati, R., & Kopple, J.D. (2009). Causes and prevention of proteinenergy wasting in chronic kidney failure. Seminars in Nephrology, 29(1), 39-49
  • Fouque, D., Kalantar-Zadeh, K., Kopple, J., Cano, N., Chauveau, P., Cuppari, L., et al. (2008). A proposed nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for protein-energy wasting in acute and chronic kidney disease. Kidney International, 73, 391-398
  • Iyidogan, Y., Gurdol, F., Kocak, H., Oner, P., Cetinalp-Demircan, P., Caliskan, Y., vd. (2011). Appetite-regulating hormones in chronic kidney disease patients. Journal of Renal Nutrition, 21(4), 316–321
  • Mak, R. H., & Cheung, W. (2006). Energy homeostasis and cachexia in chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology, 21, 1807-1814
  • Mak, R. H., Cheung, W., Cone, R. D., & Marks D. L. (2005). Orexigenic and anorexigenic mechanisms in the control of nutrition in chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology, 20(3), 427-431
  • Mak, R. H., Cheung, W., Cone, R. D., & Marks D. L. (2006). Leptin and inflammation-associated cachexia in chronic kidney disease. Kidney International, 69(5), 794-797
  • Mitch, W. E. (2005). Cachexia in chronic kidney disease: a link to defective central nervous system control of appetite. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 115(6), 1476-1478
  • National Kidney Foundation. (2002). K/DOQI Clinical practice guidelines for chronic Kidney disease: evaluation, classification and stratification (pp. 43-79). New York, NY: National Kidney Foundation.
  • Suleymanlar, G., Utas, C., Arinsoy, T., Ates, K., Altun, B., Altiparmak, M. R., vd. (2011). A population-based survey of chronic renal disease in Turkey--the CREDIT study. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 26(6), 1862-1871
  • Tanaka, M., Fukui, M., Okada, H., Senmaru, T., Asano, M., Akabame, S., et al. (2014). Low serum bilirubin concentration is a predictor of chronic kidney disease. Atherosclerosis, 234(2), 421-425
  • Türk Nefroloji Derneği. (2011, Aralık). Türk Nefroloji Derneği 2008-2011 dönemi faaliyet raporu. TND Web sitesi. http://www.tsn.org.tr/ folders/file/turk_nefroloji_dernegi_faaliyet_raporu_son_sekli_30_ kasim2011.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2015.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlğı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. (2014) Türkiye Böbrek Hastalıkları Önleme ve Kontrol Programı Eylem Planı (2014-2017). Ankara: Anıl Reklam Matbaa Ltd. Şti.
  • Yıldız, E. (2008). Kronik böbrek yetmezliği ve beslenme. Ankara: Klasmat Matbaacılık.
Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 45 - 50, 25.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • Aguilera, A., Codoceo, R., Bajo, M., Iglesias, P., Diéz J. J., Barril, G., et al. (2004). Eating behavior disorders in uremia: a question of balance in appetite regulation. Seminars in Dialysis, 17(1), 44-52
  • Aguilera, A., Selgas, R., Codoceo, R., & Bajo, A. (2000). Uremic anorexia: a consequence of persistently high brain serotonin levels? The tryptophan/serotonin disorder hypothesis. Peritoneal Dialysis International, 20(6), 810-816
  • Arıcı, M. (2006). Chronic kidney disease as a novel epidemic and KDIGO. Official Journal of the Turkish Society of Nephrology, 15(1), 7-12
  • Bergstrom, J. (1999). Mechanisms of uremic suppression of appetite. Journal of Renal Nutrition, 9(3), 129-32
  • Caglar, K., Hakim, R. M., & Ikizler, T. A. (2002). Approaches to the reversal of malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis in end-stage renal disease. Nutrition Reviews, 60(11), 378-387
  • Caliskan, Y., Yelken, B., Gorgulu, N., Ozkok, A., Yazici, H., Telci, A., vd. (2012). Comparison of markers of appetite and inflammation between hemodialysis patients with and without failed renal transplants. Journal of Renal Nutrition, 22(2), 258-67
  • Cheung, W., Paik, K. H., & Mak, R. H. (2010). Inflammation and cachexia in chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology, 25(4), 711-724
  • Dukkipati, R., & Kopple, J.D. (2009). Causes and prevention of proteinenergy wasting in chronic kidney failure. Seminars in Nephrology, 29(1), 39-49
  • Fouque, D., Kalantar-Zadeh, K., Kopple, J., Cano, N., Chauveau, P., Cuppari, L., et al. (2008). A proposed nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for protein-energy wasting in acute and chronic kidney disease. Kidney International, 73, 391-398
  • Iyidogan, Y., Gurdol, F., Kocak, H., Oner, P., Cetinalp-Demircan, P., Caliskan, Y., vd. (2011). Appetite-regulating hormones in chronic kidney disease patients. Journal of Renal Nutrition, 21(4), 316–321
  • Mak, R. H., & Cheung, W. (2006). Energy homeostasis and cachexia in chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology, 21, 1807-1814
  • Mak, R. H., Cheung, W., Cone, R. D., & Marks D. L. (2005). Orexigenic and anorexigenic mechanisms in the control of nutrition in chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology, 20(3), 427-431
  • Mak, R. H., Cheung, W., Cone, R. D., & Marks D. L. (2006). Leptin and inflammation-associated cachexia in chronic kidney disease. Kidney International, 69(5), 794-797
  • Mitch, W. E. (2005). Cachexia in chronic kidney disease: a link to defective central nervous system control of appetite. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 115(6), 1476-1478
  • National Kidney Foundation. (2002). K/DOQI Clinical practice guidelines for chronic Kidney disease: evaluation, classification and stratification (pp. 43-79). New York, NY: National Kidney Foundation.
  • Suleymanlar, G., Utas, C., Arinsoy, T., Ates, K., Altun, B., Altiparmak, M. R., vd. (2011). A population-based survey of chronic renal disease in Turkey--the CREDIT study. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 26(6), 1862-1871
  • Tanaka, M., Fukui, M., Okada, H., Senmaru, T., Asano, M., Akabame, S., et al. (2014). Low serum bilirubin concentration is a predictor of chronic kidney disease. Atherosclerosis, 234(2), 421-425
  • Türk Nefroloji Derneği. (2011, Aralık). Türk Nefroloji Derneği 2008-2011 dönemi faaliyet raporu. TND Web sitesi. http://www.tsn.org.tr/ folders/file/turk_nefroloji_dernegi_faaliyet_raporu_son_sekli_30_ kasim2011.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2015.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlğı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. (2014) Türkiye Böbrek Hastalıkları Önleme ve Kontrol Programı Eylem Planı (2014-2017). Ankara: Anıl Reklam Matbaa Ltd. Şti.
  • Yıldız, E. (2008). Kronik böbrek yetmezliği ve beslenme. Ankara: Klasmat Matbaacılık.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Derlemeler
Authors

Nural Erzurum Alim

Gül Kızıltan This is me

Publication Date September 25, 2016
Submission Date June 17, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Erzurum Alim, N., & Kızıltan, G. (2016). Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı ve İştah. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(3), 45-50.
AMA Erzurum Alim N, Kızıltan G. Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı ve İştah. İKÇÜSBFD. September 2016;1(3):45-50.
Chicago Erzurum Alim, Nural, and Gül Kızıltan. “Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı Ve İştah”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 1, no. 3 (September 2016): 45-50.
EndNote Erzurum Alim N, Kızıltan G (September 1, 2016) Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı ve İştah. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 1 3 45–50.
IEEE N. Erzurum Alim and G. Kızıltan, “Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı ve İştah”, İKÇÜSBFD, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 45–50, 2016.
ISNAD Erzurum Alim, Nural - Kızıltan, Gül. “Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı Ve İştah”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 1/3 (September 2016), 45-50.
JAMA Erzurum Alim N, Kızıltan G. Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı ve İştah. İKÇÜSBFD. 2016;1:45–50.
MLA Erzurum Alim, Nural and Gül Kızıltan. “Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı Ve İştah”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 3, 2016, pp. 45-50.
Vancouver Erzurum Alim N, Kızıltan G. Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı ve İştah. İKÇÜSBFD. 2016;1(3):45-50.



Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.