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İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar

Year 2009, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 415 - 424, 26.06.2009

Abstract

Bu araştırmada ilköğretim 6. ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin algıladıkları sosyal beceri düzeyleri ile mantıkdış inançları (toplam puan, başarı talebi, rahatlık talebi). Araştırma grubunu Denizli l merkezindeki üç ilköğretim okulunda öğrenim gören 344 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Sosyal Beceri Ölçeği-Öğrenci Formu ve Ergeni nasır ölçeği elde elde edildi. Verilerin analizinde Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve çok değişkenli varyans analizi (MANOVA) bulunmaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, öğrencilerde mantıkdışı inançlar ve rahatlık talebi arttıkça algılanan sosyal becerilerin azalması; başarı talebi ve sosyal beceriler arasında ise uygun bir taneinin . Ayrıca, kızlarda toplam mantıkdışı inançlar ve algılanan sosyal beceriler olumsuz ilişki elde edilebilirken, erkeklerde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır

References

  • Alt*ntaJ, G. (2006). Liseli ergenlerin kiileraras iletiim becerileri ile aklc olmayan inançlar arasndaki ilikinin baz deikenler açsndan incelenmesi. Yay*nlanmam*J Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, E itim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Bacanl*, H. (1999). Sosyal beceri eitimi. Ankara: Nobel Yay*n Da *t*m.
  • Bernard, M. E. (1984). Childhood emotion and cognitive behavior therapy: A rational-emotive perspective. In P.C. Kendall (Ed.), Advances in cognitive-behavioral research and therapy (3) (pp. 213-253). London: Academic Press.
  • Bernard, M.E. (1990). Rational-emotive therapy with children and adolescents: Treatment strategies. School Psychology Review, 19, 294-303.
  • Bosma, H.A., & Koops, W. (2005). Social cognition in adolescence: A tribute to Sandy (A.E.) Jackson (1937-2003). In W. Koops, & H. Bosma (Eds.), Social cognition in adolescence its developmental significance (pp. 281-288). Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group. nternetten 16 Ekim 2008’de Google Book veritaban*ndan al*nm*Jt*r. http://books.google.com
  • Calvete, E., & Cardenoso, O. (2005). Gender differences in cognitive vulnerability to depression and behavior problems in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 179-192.
  • Cash, T.F. (1984). The irrational beliefs test: Its relationship with cognitive-behavioral traits and depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 1399-1405.
  • Christoff, K.A., Scott, W.O., Kelly, M.L., Schlundt, D., Baer, G., & Kelly, J.A. (1985). Social skills and social problem-solving training for shy young adolescents. Behavior Therapy, 16, 468-477.
  • Çivitci, A. (2006a). Ergenler için mant*kd*J* inançlar ölçe inin geliJtirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çal*Jmalar*. Türk Psikolojik Danma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3 (25), 69-80.
  • Çivitci, A. (2006b). Ergenlerde mant*kd*J* inanç ve sürekli kayg* iliJkisi. nönü Üniversitesi Eitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (12), 27-39.
  • Çivitci, A. (2007). Erken ergenlik döneminde içsel-d*Jsal denetim oda * boyutlar* ve cinsiyete göre mant*kd*J* inançlar. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sal Dergisi, 14 (1), 3-12.
  • DiGiuseppe, R. (1990). Rational-emotive assessment of school aged children. School Psychology Review, 19, 287-293.
  • Dupper, D.R., & Krishef, C.H. (1993). School-based social-cognitive skills training for middle school students with school behavior problems. Children and Youth Services Review, 15, 131-142.
  • Elliott, S.N., & Gresham, F.M. (1993). Social skills intervention for children. Behavior Modification, 17, 287-313.
  • Elliott, S.N., Sheridan, S.M., & Gresham, F.M. (1989). Assessing and treating social skills deficits: A case study for the scientist-practitioner. Journal of School Psychology, 27, 197-222.
  • Ellis, A. (1979). Rational-emotive therapy. In A. Ellis, & J. Whiteley (Eds.), Theoretical and empirical foundations of rational-emotive therapy (pp. 1-6). California: Brooks/Cole.
  • Ellis, A. (1993). Fundamentals of rational-emotive therapy for the 1990s. In W. Dryden & L. K. Hill (Eds.). Innovations in rational emotive therapy. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
  • Feiring, C. & Lewis, M. (1991). The transition from middle childhood to early adolescence: Sex differences in the social network and perceived self-competence. Sex Roles, 24, 489-509.
  • Flanagan, R., Povall, L., Dellino, M., & Byrne, L. (1998). A comparison of problem solving with and without rational emotive behavior therapy to improve children’s social skills. Journal of Rational Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 16 (2), 125-134.
  • Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., & De Rosa, T. (1996). Dimensions of perfectionism, psychosocial adjustment, and social skills. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 143-150.
  • Galassi, J.P., & Galassi, M.D., (1979). Modification of heterosocial skills deficits. In A.S. Bellack, & M. Hersen (Eds.), Research and practice in social skills training (pp. 131-188). Springer. nternetten 16 Ekim 2008’de Google Book veritaban*ndan al*nm*Jt*r. http://books.google.com
  • Jackson, S. (1993). Social Behavior in Adolescence: The analysis of social interaction sequences. In S.
  • Jackson & H. Rodriguez-Tome (Eds.), Adolescence and its social worlds (pp. 15-45). Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group. nternetten 26 Ekim 2008’de Google Book veritaban*ndan al*nm*Jt*r. http://books.google.com
  • Kirchler, E., Palmonari, A., & Pombeni, M.L. (1993). Developmental tasks and adolescents relationships with their peers and family. In S. Jackson & H. Rodriguez-Tome (Eds.), Adolescence and its social worlds (pp. 147-167). Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group. nternetten 14 Ekim 2008’de Google Book veritaban*ndan al*nm*Jt*r. http://books.google.com
  • Ko, C., Yen, J., Yen, C., Chen, C., & Wang, S. (2008). The association between internet addiction and belief of frustration intolarance: The gender difference. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 11, 273-278.
  • La Greca, A.M. & Lopez, N. (1998). Social anxiety among adolescents: Linkages with peer relations and friendships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 83-94.
  • Marcotte, D. (1996). Irrational beliefs and depression in adolescence. Adolescence, 31, 935-955.
  • Méndez, F.X., Hidalgo, M.D., & Inglés, C.J. (2002). The Matson Evaluation of Social Skills with Youngsters: Psychometric properties of the Spanish translation in the adolescent population. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18, 30-42.
  • Meyer, A. L. & Farrell, A.D. (1998). Social skills training to promote resiliencce in urban sixth-grade students: One product of an action research strategy to prevent youth violence in high-risk environments. Education and Treatment of Children, 21, 461-479.
  • Monti, P.M., Zwick, W.R., & Warzak, W.J. (1986), Social skills and irrational beliefs: A preliminary report. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 17, 11-14.
  • Nas, C.N., Brugman, D., & Koops, W. (2005). Effects of the EQUIP programme on the moral judgement, cognitive distortions, and social skills of juvenile delinquents. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11, 421-434.
  • Ogilvy, C.M. (1994). Social skills training with chidren and adolescents: A review of the evidence on effectiveness. Educational Psychology, 14 (1), 73-84.
  • Puklek, M. & Vidmar, G. (2000). Social anxiety in slovene adolescents: Psychometric properties of a new measure, age differences and relations with self-consciousness and perceived incompetence. European Review of Applied Psychology, 50, 249-258.
  • Richards, M.H., Crowe, P.A., Larson, R., & Swarr, A. (1998). Developmental patterns and gender differences in the experience of peer companionship during adolescence. Child Development, 69, 154-163.
  • Silverman, S. & DiGiuseppe, R. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral constructs and children's behavioral and emotional problems. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 19, 119-134.
  • Sorlie, M., Hagen, K.A., & Ogden, T. (2008). Social competence and antisocial behavior: Continuity and distinctiveness across early adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18, 121–144.
  • Sümer, Z. (2003, September). The dimensions of social skills of Turkish preadolescents as perceived by students, teachers, and parents. Paper presented at the European Conference on Educational Research, Hamburg, Germany. Education-Line, http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00003540.htm
  • Tryon, G.S., Soffer, A., & Winograd, G. (2001, August). Relationship of social skills, depression, and anxiety in adolescents. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association. ERIC ED457501
  • Vernon, A. (1999). Counseling children and adolescents. (2nd Ed.). Denver: Love Publishing Company.

Perceived Social Skills and Irrational Beliefs in Primary School Students

Year 2009, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 415 - 424, 26.06.2009

Abstract

In this study, the relationships between perceived social skills and irrational beliefs (total score,
demand for success, demand for comfort) in the 6th and 7th grade students were examined. The participants in
the current study included 344 students from three primary schools in Denizli, Turkey. Data were collected by
using Social Skills Scale-Student Version and Irrational Beliefs Scale for Adolescents. The KolmogorovSmirnov
test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) were used for
data analyses. Findings indicated that perceived social skills decreases as total irrational beliefs and demand for
comfort increases. However, no significant relationships were found between demand for success and perceived
social skills. In addition, there was a significantly negative relationship between total irrational beliefs and
perceived social skills in girls, but not in boys.

References

  • Alt*ntaJ, G. (2006). Liseli ergenlerin kiileraras iletiim becerileri ile aklc olmayan inançlar arasndaki ilikinin baz deikenler açsndan incelenmesi. Yay*nlanmam*J Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, E itim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Bacanl*, H. (1999). Sosyal beceri eitimi. Ankara: Nobel Yay*n Da *t*m.
  • Bernard, M. E. (1984). Childhood emotion and cognitive behavior therapy: A rational-emotive perspective. In P.C. Kendall (Ed.), Advances in cognitive-behavioral research and therapy (3) (pp. 213-253). London: Academic Press.
  • Bernard, M.E. (1990). Rational-emotive therapy with children and adolescents: Treatment strategies. School Psychology Review, 19, 294-303.
  • Bosma, H.A., & Koops, W. (2005). Social cognition in adolescence: A tribute to Sandy (A.E.) Jackson (1937-2003). In W. Koops, & H. Bosma (Eds.), Social cognition in adolescence its developmental significance (pp. 281-288). Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group. nternetten 16 Ekim 2008’de Google Book veritaban*ndan al*nm*Jt*r. http://books.google.com
  • Calvete, E., & Cardenoso, O. (2005). Gender differences in cognitive vulnerability to depression and behavior problems in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 179-192.
  • Cash, T.F. (1984). The irrational beliefs test: Its relationship with cognitive-behavioral traits and depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 1399-1405.
  • Christoff, K.A., Scott, W.O., Kelly, M.L., Schlundt, D., Baer, G., & Kelly, J.A. (1985). Social skills and social problem-solving training for shy young adolescents. Behavior Therapy, 16, 468-477.
  • Çivitci, A. (2006a). Ergenler için mant*kd*J* inançlar ölçe inin geliJtirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çal*Jmalar*. Türk Psikolojik Danma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3 (25), 69-80.
  • Çivitci, A. (2006b). Ergenlerde mant*kd*J* inanç ve sürekli kayg* iliJkisi. nönü Üniversitesi Eitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (12), 27-39.
  • Çivitci, A. (2007). Erken ergenlik döneminde içsel-d*Jsal denetim oda * boyutlar* ve cinsiyete göre mant*kd*J* inançlar. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sal Dergisi, 14 (1), 3-12.
  • DiGiuseppe, R. (1990). Rational-emotive assessment of school aged children. School Psychology Review, 19, 287-293.
  • Dupper, D.R., & Krishef, C.H. (1993). School-based social-cognitive skills training for middle school students with school behavior problems. Children and Youth Services Review, 15, 131-142.
  • Elliott, S.N., & Gresham, F.M. (1993). Social skills intervention for children. Behavior Modification, 17, 287-313.
  • Elliott, S.N., Sheridan, S.M., & Gresham, F.M. (1989). Assessing and treating social skills deficits: A case study for the scientist-practitioner. Journal of School Psychology, 27, 197-222.
  • Ellis, A. (1979). Rational-emotive therapy. In A. Ellis, & J. Whiteley (Eds.), Theoretical and empirical foundations of rational-emotive therapy (pp. 1-6). California: Brooks/Cole.
  • Ellis, A. (1993). Fundamentals of rational-emotive therapy for the 1990s. In W. Dryden & L. K. Hill (Eds.). Innovations in rational emotive therapy. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
  • Feiring, C. & Lewis, M. (1991). The transition from middle childhood to early adolescence: Sex differences in the social network and perceived self-competence. Sex Roles, 24, 489-509.
  • Flanagan, R., Povall, L., Dellino, M., & Byrne, L. (1998). A comparison of problem solving with and without rational emotive behavior therapy to improve children’s social skills. Journal of Rational Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 16 (2), 125-134.
  • Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., & De Rosa, T. (1996). Dimensions of perfectionism, psychosocial adjustment, and social skills. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 143-150.
  • Galassi, J.P., & Galassi, M.D., (1979). Modification of heterosocial skills deficits. In A.S. Bellack, & M. Hersen (Eds.), Research and practice in social skills training (pp. 131-188). Springer. nternetten 16 Ekim 2008’de Google Book veritaban*ndan al*nm*Jt*r. http://books.google.com
  • Jackson, S. (1993). Social Behavior in Adolescence: The analysis of social interaction sequences. In S.
  • Jackson & H. Rodriguez-Tome (Eds.), Adolescence and its social worlds (pp. 15-45). Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group. nternetten 26 Ekim 2008’de Google Book veritaban*ndan al*nm*Jt*r. http://books.google.com
  • Kirchler, E., Palmonari, A., & Pombeni, M.L. (1993). Developmental tasks and adolescents relationships with their peers and family. In S. Jackson & H. Rodriguez-Tome (Eds.), Adolescence and its social worlds (pp. 147-167). Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group. nternetten 14 Ekim 2008’de Google Book veritaban*ndan al*nm*Jt*r. http://books.google.com
  • Ko, C., Yen, J., Yen, C., Chen, C., & Wang, S. (2008). The association between internet addiction and belief of frustration intolarance: The gender difference. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 11, 273-278.
  • La Greca, A.M. & Lopez, N. (1998). Social anxiety among adolescents: Linkages with peer relations and friendships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 83-94.
  • Marcotte, D. (1996). Irrational beliefs and depression in adolescence. Adolescence, 31, 935-955.
  • Méndez, F.X., Hidalgo, M.D., & Inglés, C.J. (2002). The Matson Evaluation of Social Skills with Youngsters: Psychometric properties of the Spanish translation in the adolescent population. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18, 30-42.
  • Meyer, A. L. & Farrell, A.D. (1998). Social skills training to promote resiliencce in urban sixth-grade students: One product of an action research strategy to prevent youth violence in high-risk environments. Education and Treatment of Children, 21, 461-479.
  • Monti, P.M., Zwick, W.R., & Warzak, W.J. (1986), Social skills and irrational beliefs: A preliminary report. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 17, 11-14.
  • Nas, C.N., Brugman, D., & Koops, W. (2005). Effects of the EQUIP programme on the moral judgement, cognitive distortions, and social skills of juvenile delinquents. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11, 421-434.
  • Ogilvy, C.M. (1994). Social skills training with chidren and adolescents: A review of the evidence on effectiveness. Educational Psychology, 14 (1), 73-84.
  • Puklek, M. & Vidmar, G. (2000). Social anxiety in slovene adolescents: Psychometric properties of a new measure, age differences and relations with self-consciousness and perceived incompetence. European Review of Applied Psychology, 50, 249-258.
  • Richards, M.H., Crowe, P.A., Larson, R., & Swarr, A. (1998). Developmental patterns and gender differences in the experience of peer companionship during adolescence. Child Development, 69, 154-163.
  • Silverman, S. & DiGiuseppe, R. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral constructs and children's behavioral and emotional problems. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 19, 119-134.
  • Sorlie, M., Hagen, K.A., & Ogden, T. (2008). Social competence and antisocial behavior: Continuity and distinctiveness across early adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18, 121–144.
  • Sümer, Z. (2003, September). The dimensions of social skills of Turkish preadolescents as perceived by students, teachers, and parents. Paper presented at the European Conference on Educational Research, Hamburg, Germany. Education-Line, http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00003540.htm
  • Tryon, G.S., Soffer, A., & Winograd, G. (2001, August). Relationship of social skills, depression, and anxiety in adolescents. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association. ERIC ED457501
  • Vernon, A. (1999). Counseling children and adolescents. (2nd Ed.). Denver: Love Publishing Company.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Asım Çivitci

Nazmiye Çivitci

Publication Date June 26, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çivitci, A., & Çivitci, N. (2009). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar. İlköğretim Online, 8(2), 415-424.
AMA Çivitci A, Çivitci N. İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar. İOO. June 2009;8(2):415-424.
Chicago Çivitci, Asım, and Nazmiye Çivitci. “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri Ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar”. İlköğretim Online 8, no. 2 (June 2009): 415-24.
EndNote Çivitci A, Çivitci N (June 1, 2009) İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar. İlköğretim Online 8 2 415–424.
IEEE A. Çivitci and N. Çivitci, “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar”, İOO, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 415–424, 2009.
ISNAD Çivitci, Asım - Çivitci, Nazmiye. “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri Ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar”. İlköğretim Online 8/2 (June 2009), 415-424.
JAMA Çivitci A, Çivitci N. İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar. İOO. 2009;8:415–424.
MLA Çivitci, Asım and Nazmiye Çivitci. “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri Ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar”. İlköğretim Online, vol. 8, no. 2, 2009, pp. 415-24.
Vancouver Çivitci A, Çivitci N. İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Sosyal Beceri ve Mantıkdışı İnançlar. İOO. 2009;8(2):415-24.